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49 Years Later, Blacks Still Pressing to ‘Overcome’

By Hazel Trice Edney

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(TriceEdneyWire.com) – It is called the anthem of the civil rights movement, no doubt sang at every major march and rally during the 1960s- including at the March on Washington, August 28, 1963, 49 years ago this week.

A sure sign of progress was when President Lyndon B. Johnson used its words amidst his Voting Rights speech before Congress March 15, 1965: “We Shall Overcome”, he declared to applause. Indeed, it is the clarion declaration of the struggle for equality and justice for African-Americans.

And yet, 49 years since the “March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom”, at the height of the protests that ultimately led to the passage of the Voting Rights Act, justice leaders in 2012 say Blacks have yet to overcome. In interviews this week, they resolved that August 28, 1963 is yet a euphoric reminder of the equality that must still be attained.

“The March on Washington for Freedom and Jobs inspired a change in the national discourse on equality and helped usher through the Civil Rights Act and Voting Rights Act,” said Ben Jealous, president of the NAACP.  “Today, we have reaped the rewards of our predecessors’ action, but we have yet to fully realize their dream – a country of economic opportunity and equality for all.”

He continued, saying that the NAACP has now reconstituted its Economic Department and dedicated it “to bridging the racial economic inequality that perpetuates racial division in the United States. The department advocates for best practices and policies that advance economic inclusiveness and equal opportunity. It is particularly focused on ending the predatory lending practices that made the bursting of the financial bubble so devastating to African-Americans.”

The National Urban League reported in March this year that the NUL’s Equality Index of Black America, which compares Black progress to Whites reveals the distance that America as a nation must go:

  • In economics, African-Americans measure 56.3 percent compared to Whites.
  • In social justice, African-Americans measure 56.8 percent compared Whites.
  • In health, African-Americans measure 76.5 percent compared to Whites.
  • In education, African-Americans measure 79.7 percent compared to Whites.
  • And in civic engagement, African-Americans are 98.3 percent compared to Whites.

 

“Things have significantly changed, but not enough,” National Urban League President/CEO Marc Morial said this week. “The dismantling of dejure segregation and the expansion of Black political power are the most visible signs of this change. The persistence of poverty, economic and educational disparities, and violence remain the unfinished business. And the rise of a new reactionary 21st century backlash combined with cynicism and apathy concerns me the most.”

Other issues of unequal justice remain prevalent. The criminal justice system is overrun with Black males in prisons; police profiling and brutality remain disparate in Black communities; more than four million convicted felons, the majority of them Black and Latino, cannot register to vote although they have served their time and are released from prison; civil rights leaders are currently fighting new voter identification laws around the nation that they believe effectively disenfranchise millions of African-Americans.

Seeing the systemic changes of the past, some rights leaders believe it is still incumbent upon “we the people” to place pressure upon the government in order to achieve justice.

“We have laws protecting our rights that we did not have before, but these rights are constantly threatened, so we must be mindful and ever vigilant,” said Julian Bond, chairman-emeritus of the NAACP, who was at the March on Washington. “Despite remaining divisions between Black and White life chances, we enjoy opportunity we did not in the past.
Our condition is a frustrating mixture of better and not as good as it should be. It requires each of us to do all he or she can to insure it improves, and the improvement is made permanent.”

 

Even then, the psyche of those who would fight for justice must remain focused on the millions who are struggling – not just about self, says Dr. E. Faye Williams, national chair of the National Congress of Black Women, and chair of the Black Leadership Forum.

 

Unfortunately, I fear that too many of us have come to believe that individual success is more important than group success,” Williams says. “Too many of our people are not connecting their success to the sacrifices of Dr. Martin Luther King and other heroes and sheroes who came before us…and I am afraid that limits our ‘overcoming’ in greater numbers.”

Harvard law professor Charles Ogletree, director of the Charles Hamilton Houston Institute for Race and Justice, agrees that there is much more that people should be doing to help expedite conditions – even economic struggles.

“There is strong evidence that hope is on the way and work is on the way. The new 163,000 jobs in July is a sign of progress,” Ogletree said. “If we can get employers to stop watching the market and start hiring people, we can solve the jobs problem today. We solved it during the depression in the 1930s and as Americans, we can solve it now. That is the essence of patriotism.”

The key to overcoming is to not give up even when conditions appear hopeless, concludes Jealous.

“The activists who marched in 1963 may not have known that landmark legislation was around the corner, but looking around the crowded mall at their peers, they surely knew they were on the right track. Forty-nine years on, the NAACP is still working to protect communities from discrimination and to provide the skills needed to realize the dream of economic justice.”

Summing it up in that March 15, 1965 speech, which came as a result of the March on Washington and the bloody protests that followed in places like Selma, Ala., President Johnson’s words appear relevant today:

“There is no Negro problem. There is no Southern problem. There is no Northern problem. There is only an American problem,” he said. “It’s not just Negros, but really it’s all of us that must overcome the crippling legacy of bigotry and injustice…And we shall overcome.”

NAACP Watching for 'Game Changers' at Republican, Democratic Conventions

By Ben Jealous
benjealous3
(TriceEdneyWire.com) - Far too often in modern elections, sound bites trump substance and voters are left wondering what the candidates really stand for. This is even more acute for issues important to the African-American and civil rights communities.
That is why, as we have done every presidential cycle for decades, the NAACP is traveling to the Republican National Convention and Democratic National Convention – to ensure that these issues are addressed by both major political parties.
This year the Republican Party meets in Tampa, Florida August 27-30, and the Democratic Party meets in Charlotte, North Carolina September 4-6. These days, voting on who will lead each party’s ticket is largely a formality. But the delegates do have another important objective: choosing their party’s policy platform for the next four years.
The NAACP will promote our policy objectives in Charlotte and Tampa at briefings, meetings and speeches. Each year we submit our policy recommendations to the respective policy bodies for each convention. We also meet with delegates and leaders from both parties and seek to find common ground on the challenges, needs and concerns of the communities we serve.
This year, for the first time, we will be guided by the five NAACP Game Changers. In the fall of 2011, the NAACP created a vision for the second century of the association. We chose five game changers, or issue advocacy constructs: Economic Sustainability; Education; Health; Public Safety and Criminal justice; and Voting Rights and Political Participation.
All of our policy goals fall under one of these constructs. For Economic Sustainability, we will implore both parties to eliminate predatory lending and assist struggling homeowners. On Education, we will call for increased funding for HBCU’s as well as financial aid for college students. One of our focus areas for Health is full funding for HIV/AIDS prevention, treatment and education. And in order to achieve a fairer criminal justice system, we are calling for a national commission to review the nation’s criminal justice laws – including the racial disparities in sentencing and racial profiling.
The final piece of our policy agenda, Voting Rights and Political Representation, is particularly relevant this year. We are living through the greatest wave of legislative assaults on voting rights in more than a century. In the past year, more states have passed more laws pushing more voters out of the ballot box than at any time since the rise of Jim Crow. That is why in Charlotte we will unveil our latest counterattack to voter suppression: rolling billboards that raise awareness about felony disenfranchisement.
Felony disenfranchisement – denying formerly incarcerated citizens the right to vote – is a method of voter suppression that dates back before the Jim Crow Era. It was one of many tools used by state legislators to prevent full political participation by African Americans. Today, nearly six million voters are disenfranchised from felony disenfranchisement across 48 states and the District of Columbia, and more than one third of them are African American.
In Charlotte, the NAACP Voting Rights Initiative will launch a billboard campaign featuring faces of disenfranchised voters. The launch of the billboard will coincide with the launch of RestoreTheirVotes.org, a page dedicated to felony disenfranchisement data, policy briefs, and information on former offenders who have lost their vote and their voice. The billboard also marks the beginning of a felony disenfranchisement billboard and awareness campaign that will continue through 2013 in key states and the District of Columbia.
As we approach November 6, our democracy is under attack from within. The NAACP is on the front line in every state of our union, and we will be visible during the convention as well. We will turn back the massive tide of voter suppression with an even greater tide of voter education, registration, activation and protection. And we will promote our vision of a more just and equal America.
Benjamin Todd Jealous is President and CEO of the NAACP.

Just Who are “We the People”?

Blackonomics
By  James Clingman

jimclingman

(TriceEdneyWire,com) - Lincoln’s words, included in the Gettysburg Address, “…and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth,” take on an esoteric meaning as we look at today’s political situation.  A brief look at politics will show anyone with an ounce of sense that “we the people” have not, do not, and will not run the U.S. government.  The silly name-calling among politicians, the bought-and-paid-for members of Congress, the lack of progress on anything related to our economy, the absolute lack of concern for the poor, the elderly and veterans, the kowtowing to Wall Street puppet masters, and the total aloofness of those whom “we the people” sent to Washington are blatant examples of how screwed up our political system has become.

Just who was Lincoln referring to when he spoke his famous line about “the people”?  One thing we know for sure is that he was not talking about Black folks, and I would venture to guess he was not talking about poor White folks either.  And that whole thing about the government being of, for, and by “the people” is in no way applicable to us, which leads to the logical conclusion that “we the people” must mean those who have the most money.

So where does that put Black people when it comes to the current economic state of this country and its future?  What does it say about our political clout?  Do “we, the Black people” and “we, the poor people” have a dog in the hunt as regards economic security, political influence, and/or power?

Can you wrap your mind around $2 billion being spent by the two Presidential candidates for the right to occupy the White House for the next four years?  How about the billions of dollars in bailouts for banks and investment firms that are deemed “too big to fail”?   How many of you have attended one of those $20,000 per plate political fundraisers?

When I think about the fact that the bank bailout fund earmarked $50 billion for those whose mortgages were underwater, yet only $4 billion was used for that purpose, I cannot help but think that we are being played.  But what else is new, huh?  As a result of the bailout, the “too big to fail” banks are now even bigger; if one of them fails now its sheer size will drag the entire economy down the drain with it.  Maybe that’s why the Department of Justice has not prosecuted Goldman Sachs.  Banks can now do whatever they want to “we the people.”

At the end of the day, all of the vitriol, sarcasm, and lying back and forth will result in more millionaire politicians holding on to their money and making every effort to cut into yours.  We will see no relief prior to the election because the two parties are squabbling and posturing for votes and dollars right now.  There will be no solution to unemployment, the housing market, tight lending policies, Medicare, the national debt and deficit, and all the other fiscal ailments that have beset us, simply because the folks we sent to Congress are more interested in keeping their jobs and all the accoutrements thereof.

Meanwhile, Black men are incarcerated at an unprecedented rate; they are shooting themselves in the head with guns that were undetected during two searches, all with their hands cuffed behind their backs; they are still being shot (30 times, or was it 46 times?) by six police officers in Saginaw, Michigan, for cursing and holding a knife.  I suppose they shot him because they didn’t want him to hurt the police dog they threatened to let loose on him.

I don’t claim to know much, but one thing I am certain of is that politicians, no matter what stripe, are not going to do anything about the conditions we, the Black people, face.  I believe it was Marcus Garvey who said, “All the shoes have been shined and all the cotton has been picked.”  He went on to suggest that Black people were no longer needed by white folks, therefore, if we did not change our ways when it came to business development we would indeed become obsolete.

No matter how you look at it you cannot deny that our system of government is broken.  A stranger might ask, “Why would you keep putting the same people back in office, especially considering how they treat you when they get elected?”  Good question, isn’t it?   So I ask again: Just who are “we the people”?  Another thing I know for sure is that, it sure ain’t us.

James E. Clingman, an adjunct professor at the University of Cincinnati's African American Studies department, is former editor of the Cincinnati Herald newspaper and founder of the Greater Cincinnati African American Chamber of Commerce. He hosts the cable television program, ''Blackonomics,'' and has written several books, including his latest, Black Empowerment with an Attitude - You got a problem with that? To book Clingman for a speaking engagement or purchase his books, call 513 489 4132 or go to his Website, www.blackonomics.com.

“Code Red” Panelists Prepare for 2012 Election

August 26, 2012

By Alexis Taylor and Ashley Cox
Special to the Trice Edney News Wire from the Afro American Newspapers
jamal-harrison bryant
Dr. Jamal-Harrison Bryant
(TriceEdneyWire.com) - It’s Friday evening. The air is cool and the sky is clear. A group of well-dressed men and women gather at Empowerment Temple in West Baltimore at an event designed to spur people to register and vote in the upcoming election and those that will follow.

Inside the church, a panel of distinguished guests has the audience's full attention. CNN commentator Roland Martin asked the panel--including the Rev. Jesse L. Jackson, former Rep. John Conyers, BET commentator Jeff Johnson, Bishop Vashti McKenzie and several others--what they perceived to be the biggest problem among Blacks and how that problem could be resolved.

The debate moved from one point to another. Jackson got a standing ovation after he claimed that the law does not work in favor of African-Americans. “When Black kills White, its jail time, when White kills Black, its riot time and when Black kills Black, its Miller time.," Jackson said.

Another panelist member said that with the current generation, main stream hip hop is pushing death through ITunes. McKenzie said that women have to be, “sick and tired of being sick and tired” and that if women want to change the negative portrayals of them in the media, then they must stop funding it. Johnson made all the Black men in the room stand. He asked them to look around at each other and emphasized that there was significance to this symbolism. Decades ago, “Black men were in uniform,” he said, adding that Black men used to be trained to stand in the front line in their communities. 

“Whether it was Black folks or White folks, it said that our lives matter and men are going to defend the lives of those in the community,” Johnson said.

The three day event, which started Aug. 16, was entitled "Code Red: It’s A State of Emergency." The goal was to inform, urge voters to get out on Election Day and also to deputize others to register voters.

"We...want to put the power back into the hands of the people,” said Dr. Jamal Bryant, founder and pastor of Empowerment Temple, before the event. "Attendees can then go back home and register the people in their communities, in their homes, and in their fraternities and sororities. It's an incredible opportunity that we've not taken advantage of. " 

Bryant says the idea for the conference was sparked a few months ago when he saw an African-American pastor and legislator, Del. Emmett C. Burns (D-Baltimore County), stating in national news that he would be staying home on Election Day because of President Obama’s stance on gay marriage.

“With the church being nonpartisan, you can vote for anybody, but to not participate in the democratic process at all would be a very dangerous precedent,” said Bryant.

Burns, pastor of The Rising Sun Baptist Church in Woodlawn, Md., later told the AFRO he changed his mind and would be casting a ballot on Nov. 6 because not doing so “would be the wrong thing to do.”

Day one of the Code Red conference focused on will focus on the lack of a common Black agenda, something Bryant says every group of Americans except African-Americans have. 

"Where do we want to see the Black community in four years? What are we asking the next president to do, whether it's President Obama or Romney,” said Bryant. 

“I want to see an investigation into how the prison system has become the new plantation. We need to turn that around. I'd like to see more funding for our public schools and an economic plan that pushes entrepreneurship and investment. I want our young people who are at the lowest economic stratus to still have an opportunity to compete on a global scale. 

“We need to be spending the night at the polls so that our voices are heard and our agenda is met,” he said. 

Attendees of Friday's session walked away prepared to register voters. 

"This isn't just about the presidential election this year,” said Marvin Randolph , senior vice president of campaigns for the NAACP, in an interview. “Across this nation, mayors are being elected, sheriffs and police commissioners will be appointed...Many things in our communities are affected by the ballot box. The Black church has always been a very important part of both educating African-American people about voting and making sure people understand what's at stake.” 

Civil rights organizations across the country are predicting that the wave of new voter I.D. laws could have a devastating effect on the next election. According to the Brennan Center for Justice at the New York University School of Law, 5 million voters stand to become disenfranchised on Election Day due to laws that have changed requirements to cast a ballot and registration periods.

Seven states, are requiring voters to show a state-issued I.D. in order to vote, which poses a problem for out-of-state college students. The report also shows that 13 states have introduced legislation to end same-day registration and voting. In Alabama, Kansas, and Tennessee, proof of citizenship is now required in order to vote, meaning voters will have to show a document, like a birth certificate, before receiving a ballot. 

After several standing ovations and heated debated between the panelists, the evening ended with a couple of selection from a choir and a benediction from Bryant. The forum can be viewed on the Empowerment Temple website. Bryant left the audience with something to think about as they prepared to exit his church.

“We are in a crisis," he said. "Sound the alarms!”

Black Press Editor John Mitchell Jr. Honored with Historic Marker

August 19, 2012

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The unveiling of the state historical highway marker honoring John Mitchell Jr., the legendary Richmond Planet editor, was greeted with enthusiastic applause at the Greater Richmond Convention Center in Downtown. The unveiling participants are, from left: Jack Berry, president/CEO of the Richmond Metropolitan Convention & Visitors Bureau; John H. Mitchell, Mr. Mitchell’s great-great-nephew; Raymond H. Boone, editor/publisher of the Free Press that sponsored the marker; and Kathleen Kilpatrick, director of the Virginia Department of Historic Resources. PHOTO: Jerome Reid/Richmond Free Press

Black Press Editor John Mitchell Jr. Honored with Historic Marker 
By Joey Matthews

Special to the Trice Edney News Wire from the Richmond Free Press

(TriceEdneyWire.com) - John Mitchell Jr. was nationally known as the Fighting Editor for his brave, heroic stands for freedom against Confederate-minded policies that stripped black people of their human rights during the post-Reconstruction era.

Now, a step has been taken to officially recognize his greatness in Richmond, the former Capital of the Confederacy that fought the Union to preserve slavery. Richmond-area residents and visitors to Downtown can view a prominently displayed state historical highway marker that recognizes, among other achievements, his courageous battles against lynching, his triumph against segregated streetcars in Richmond, his election to City Council and his economic justice accomplishments.

Location of the marker: At the Third Street entrance to the Greater Richmond Convention Center at the corner of North Third and East Marshall streets in Downtown. The center is the state’s largest exposition and meeting facility. An estimated, 300,000 visitors pass through it each year, according to Michael Meyers, the convention center’s general manager. The marker stems from efforts of Raymond H. Boone, editor/publisher of the Richmond Free Press, which underwrote the production and erection of the marker.

Mitchell’s family and other community supporters last month celebrated the unveiling of the large marker in the Jackson Ward community. The commemorative event was held during the week of Mitchell’s 149th birthday.

A dozen of Mitchell’s family members were joined by about 50 other celebrants in the inspiring unveiling ceremony sponsored by the Free Press in cooperation with the Virginia Department of Historic Resources, the Richmond Metropolitan Convention and Visitors Bureau and the City of Richmond.

It began with an emotional tribute ceremony inside the center. It then moved outside for the unveiling and back inside for a reception.

“This is so wonderful,” John H. Mitchell, Mitchell’s great-great-nephew, said of the tribute and marker unveiling. “He grew up right here and any physical representation to remind people that know of him and teach those that don’t about what he did is so important for this city to recognize.”

Mitchell helped unveil the marker in a slight drizzle. He was joined in the unveiling by Boone; Jack Berry, president and CEO of the Convention and Visitors Bureau; and Kathleen Kilpatrick, director of the Virginia Department of Historic Resources.

“Our family is so grateful to Mr. Boone and the Free Press family for the time they put into making this recognition possible,” said Ida Mitchell, great-great-niece of Mitchell, as she and other family members admired the marker after its unveiling. “This is long overdue. This is not just black history, but history for everyone.”

Mitchell and Boone were among a parade of speakers who paid tribute to the history-making freedom fighter. Two larger-than-life posters of Mitchell framed the speakers’ podium near the convention center entrance.

Other program participants included Mayor Dwight C. Jones, City Council President Kathy C. Graziano, Kilpatrick and King Salim Khalfani, executive director of the state NAACP. Also, Stacy Burrs, board chairman of the Black History Museum and Cultural Center of Virginia; Jeffrey Bourne, deputy chief of staff to the mayor; and Dr. Ralph Reavis, president of Virginia University of Lynchburg, of which the famed editor was a founder.

VUL football coach Willard Bailey, who also is the CIAA’s winningest all-time football coach, offered an invocation to open the ceremony. Jean Patterson Boone, vice president and advertising director of the Free Press, presided at the event.

“On this beautiful day, I stand here to represent my family,” Mitchell, who works in the music industry, told the responsive audience.

He spoke of how his great-great-uncle “used journalism to change the landscape of America by exposing the truth of our dreams, hopes and the determination to do for ourselves.”

He said Mitchell carried “a fancy-handled six-shooter” to “let others know that he valued his life, so you had better value yours.”

He “was effective,” he added, “because he had a gun in his hand (especially against lynch mobs), the truth on his lips and an army at his back.”

The mayor was a late-show to the event for good reason after earlier indicating he could not make it because he had to tend to official obligations. He came midway through the event after welcoming President Obama on the tarmac at Richmond International Airport before the president went to a campaign rally at Walkerton Tavern in the Glen Allen area of Western Henrico County.

The mayor thanked Boone for the marker. He also compared him to the late, great crusading editor, saying, “You (now) carry on that mantle of leadership in this city.”

The mayor lauded the tribute to Mitchell, saying: “We are so happy we are unveiling this long overdue marker that should have been here much, much sooner than today.”

Council President Graziano also called Mitchell’s recognition “long overdue” and hailed him as “a man who fought for equality and justice.”

Burrs told his listeners, “It is impossible to tell the history of Richmond without telling the story of John Mitchell Jr.”

Sadly, he added, “For too long, African-American history has been treated as though it was somehow separate and distinct from American history. Men who are not accommodationists, men that do not yield, African-American men and women who are uncompromising often are not honored in this way.”

Kilpatrick called Mitchell “a hero in a quintessential American way. It takes heroes to fight for freedom and integrity” through “the power of the pen, the power of the word, and that’s what John Mitchell Jr. did. He bequeathed us a great legacy in that regard.”

Khalfani passionately referred to Mitchell as “a man amongst men” who was “an unashamed and unabashed race man with loyalty to his family and oppressed African-American masses.”

He challenged those in the audience “to emulate his work and his example. To do otherwise would be cowardice."

Reavis said he first learned of Mitchell’s legacy while doing his doctoral dissertation at the University of Virginia in the early 1980s.

“There was no more fierce editor or race-conscious African-American than John Mitchell Jr.,” said Reavis a former Richmond minister. “He was not afraid, and he never compromised his convictions and his integrity like some of his generation.”

Boone was the final speaker. He recalled Mitchell’s campaign at the Richmond Planet against the placement of the “treasonous statues” of Civil War villains on Monument Avenue, “correctly calling it “a legacy of treason and blood.”

“When we look at Monument Avenue, this is very perverted. Where else do you know a city, a country that would glorify villains, a country that would glorify people that would try to destroy this country and would try to keep Black people enslaved?”

He continued, saying, “Honoring John Mitchell Jr. is consistent with the American ideals of equality, justice and opportunity. It also is consistent with giving balance to history. Recognition of John Mitchell also would break Richmond away from its ugly past and eliminate its inferiority complex.”

Referencing the oversized posters of Mitchell, Boone said, “John Mitchell, the true patriot and champion of freedom is here. John Mitchell Jr. is here bigger than life as you can see. Let’s applaud him.”

The marker unveiling comes nearly six months after a grave marker was unveiled at Evergreen Cemetery in Eastern Henrico County at Mitchell’s previously unmarked gravesite.

Boone suggested that the best way to honor Mitchell is “to walk in his footsteps” for “the good of our city, our state and nation.”

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