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Clarence Thomas Lacks Institutional Memory By Julianne Malveaux

Feb. 16, 2014

Clarence Thomas Lacks Institutional Memory
By Julianne Malveaux

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(TriceEdneyWire.com) - Supreme Court Justice Clarence Thomas is at it again. Whenever he opens his mouth about race, he displays a surprising myopia for a 65-year-old African American man who was raised in the Deep South during a segregated era. During his confirmation hearing and around it, Mr. Thomas excoriated his own family, speaking of his sister as someone (and I paraphrase) waiting around for her welfare check. He was equally contemptuous of other members of his family, even as they were loyal to him and attended some of his hearings. A notable point in his confirmation hearing was a moment when he said he experienced the pain of racism when his grandmother could not use a segregated bathroom. I’d remind him now, as I did then in a column, that it wasn’t personal, and it wasn’t just his grandmother, it was everybody’s grandmother. That’s the collective and institutional knowledge than Thomas lacks.

Thus, when he went to Atlantic University in West Palm Beach and said, according to Yahoo News,

“My sadness is that we are probably today more race and difference-conscious than I was in the 1960s when I went to school. To my knowledge, I was the first black kid in Savannah, Georgia, to go to a white school. Rarely did the issue of race come up. Now, name a day it doesn’t come up. Differences in race, differences in sex, somebody doesn’t look at you right, somebody says something. Everybody is sensitive. If I had been as sensitive as that in the 1960s, I’d still be in Savannah. Every person in this room has endured a slight. Every person. Somebody has said something that has hurt their feelings or did something to them—left them out.”

People didn’t talk about race much until the 1950s and early 1960s, and when they did, then, they did them with a whisper. When Emmitt Till was killed, there were few African Americans who took white folks to account for this, except for the large African American organizations, like the NAACP. Because of their very public stance on the issue, the organization was described as“subversive”, their members (and the members of other organizations) “outside agitators”.

Before Till, there were thousands of incidents, few making headlines. For African Americans, acts that left African Americans lynched and killed, run off their property, and just plain disappear were not much discussed. It was understood that those harassed are those who "stood up to the white man”. For whites, this fatal harassment of people of African descent, the outright theft of property, rape of women, and a litany of other oppressions, was nothing more than business as usual. White men could rape black women, beat up or kill black men, and do whatever they wanted without fearing reprisals. Some of these oppressions are only now being uncovered. Of course people are talking about race.

Furthermore, things like employment discrimination are not simple “slights” that result in hurt feelings. Instead, they are institutional attacks on a community’s economic well being. Differences in the well-documented ways that interest rates are offered for homes and automobiles are not slights but pernicious economic discrimination. Thomas willfully reduces institutional racism to oversensitivity, when one more cognizant of history might acknowledge that both micro and macro inequities impact economic advancement, and quality of life.

Thomas is joined by George Zimmerman, who says his massacre of Trayvon Martin has nothing to do with race, and has cast himself as the victim in a tragedy he perpetuated. Thus Michael Dunn, objecting to loud music, aimed multiple bullets at a vehicle holding four young black men, killing one, Jonathan Davis, who was leaning away from the window of the vehicle, weaponless. Hiding behind the Stand Your Ground law, he says he felt threatened. Others posit (more correctly) that he objected to a young man mouthing off at him when he asked them to turn down their music. If he felt so “threatened” why did he even bother to approach the car of young men minding their business?

What has race got to do with it? In the time when people didn’t talk about race, this question might not be asked. Today, because people perceive “slights”, (like the murder of young black men), the question of race inevitably and appropriately comes up. Thomas dissented in the Hudson case, which awarded an inmate $800 after he claimed cruel and unusual punishment when he was beaten so badly that his dental plate was broken in his mouth. I guess he regarded police brutality as a simple “slight”.

People talk about race (and gender) more because they are not muzzled by an institutional racism that made it impossible to have these conversations without consequence, because “race champions” were beaten, firebombed, and killed because they dared seek social and economic justice. Thomas may lack institutional memory but he, frankly, makes a fool of himself when openly displays his ignorance.

Julianne Malveaux is a DC based economist and author

Charles Steele, Jr. Returns as SCLC President/CEO

Feb. 10, 2014

Charles Steele, Jr. Returns as SCLC President/CEO

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(TriceEdneyWire.com) - It’s Round Two for Charles Steele, Jr.  At the urging of its Chairman Dr. Bernard LaFayette, the Southern Christian Leadership Board has voted to reappoint Steele as president, says an SCLC news release this week.

The savvy Alabama businessman and politician built SCLC’s national headquarters building during his stint as presidency from 2004 to 2009. This gift of development is sorely needed again at this point of the organization’s history, LaFayette says. “Dr. Steele has returned as President because of a very important need at this point which is fundraising and fund development.  That’s a primary responsibility of the President, and he has excellent skills and contacts in that arena to help us maintain our financial stability.” 

Dr. C.T. Vivian, who has served as interim president and recently received the Presidential Medal of Freedom, will now be a roving ambassador and vice president of SCLC.

“When Dr. Vivian became President we needed that kind of historical leadership and the respect that he commands, but also the integrity that he represents as a proponent of nonviolence,” adds LaFayette.  “We applaud his stellar service.”

President Steele says he will return with his penchant for international travel and passion for the poor.

“SCLC is more than marching and giving great speeches,” he says in a news release. “It’s a collaborative effort with the programmatic intent to take care of those less fortunate than we are.  Our mission from the start was to make sure that poor people and ‘po folks’ were being recognized.”

After trips to Germany, Russia and other foreign countries, Steele says he sees SCLC growth as a international symbol of justice and opportunity.

“SCLC is more prevalent now than ever before around the world,” he says. “People of color in America feel that we have maxed out, but when I went to Moscow and spoke to the former president Mikhail  Gorbachev , the first question he asked me was, ‘Steele have we fulfilled The Dream’?   I very swiftly responded, ‘Mr. President, no.  We are just getting started.’  That’s when we were able to talk with Gorbachev for three hours about our goals.  We agreed that we were going to work together on human rights, civil rights, the environment and economic development.”

‘Titans’ of the Civil Rights Movement Pass Down Valuable Lessons by Edna Kane-Williams

‘Titans’ of the Civil Rights Movement Pass Down Valuable Lessons
By Edna Kane-Williams

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Special to the Trice Edney News Wire from AARP

(TriceEdneyWire.com) - When Nolan Rollins was fresh out of law school in the late 1990s he was introduced to Howard Henderson, president/CEO of the Baltimore Urban League. Returning to his home town of Baltimore, Nolan had no idea what was about to happen.

But, in a matter of just a few years, with a lot of humility, listening and good mentoring, he had zoomed into the civil rights and economic justice career of a lifetime.

“I was one of the younger folks who was really fortunate to be surrounded by really seasoned civil rights leaders. And, really, that’s what pulled me into this,” says Rollins. Being groomed by Henderson, he went on to found the now 7,000-member National Urban League Young Professionals program. Then, at 34, he rebuilt the New Orleans Urban League as its president/CEO for five years after Hurricane Katrina. And last year, he became the new president/CEO of the Los Angeles Urban League. With these accomplishments, Nolan seems to have shocked himself.

“Quite frankly, when I came back to Baltimore from law school in Florida, my intention was to go into the legal profession, which I did. I was in the State’s Attorney’s Office,” he said. But once he was introduced to Henderson, who had worked at the Baltimore-based National NAACP office under the leadership of Benjamin Hooks for 15 years before going to the Urban League, Nolin was hooked on a whole new career.

It’s a phenomenal civil rights culture that appears to repeat itself: Older, seasoned generations of civil rights leaders duplicating themselves to continue the work for years to come - generation after generation - assuring that the quest for civil rights and economic justice continues.

“All the time, I’m surrounded by these Titans in the Urban League movement who really brought me into the room, sat me down and I actually got a great chance to learn from them,” he said, crediting names such as Henderson and NUL President/CEO Marc Morial.

“They were ready to support a younger generation of civil rights and economic rights individuals.”
This strategy of simply identifying people with talent and commitment and then grooming them appears to be working among the nation’s civil rights groups.

Sammie Dow, 27, current director of the Youth & College Division of the NAACP, has a similar story. His first role models were his parents, who were active in the local NAACP in High Point, N.C., where he grew up.

“I started by volunteering as a youth usher for my local unit’s annual Freedom Fund Banquet,” he said. “And it was for me an eye-opening experience. In the eighth grade, I was awarded our local unit’s Outstanding Youth of the Year Award.
Now with a master’s degree in social work, Sammie spends long hours at the NAACP engulfed in the search for new ways to engage young people in the business of voting rights, stopping gun violence and other civil rights issues. He treasures the lessons he has learned from elder civil rights leaders.

“One of the most dangerous things that our community can do is to create this battle of us against them - old against the young. I think it’s extremely divisive and it’s dangerous to the community because it creates an opportunity for infighting and we’re not focused on what our real target should be.”

He described how the Youth & College Division and the youth councils and college chapters work directly with the adult branches; “so, that structuring really allows an opportunity for young people to be at the decision-making tables, even helping to shape the work of the adult branches. Not to mention that we have dedicated seats on our national board of directors.”

Like, Rollins, Dow sees the civil rights movement being transferred through the generations simply by partnerships between seasoned workers being willing to teach and younger workers being willing to learn.

“The view that I bring to civil rights is that there’s enough room at the table for everyone. And if we all do a little, no one has to do a lot. And I think that encouraging young people to work alongside adults, that’s the model we have to get to. Some things are not taught. Some things are caught. When young people have an opportunity to work alongside adults, they catch really valuable lessons.”

Edna Kane-Williams is Vice President, Multicultural Markets, AARP. This article is the first in a series of four Black History Month features by AARP.

Faith Strong in Man Freed After 22 Years for Wrongful Conviction by Andrew Scot Bolsinger

Feb. 10, 2014

Editors Note: Editors/Publishers, we realize this story is unusually long, but we believe worthy of the topic. Please feel free to edit for space if necessary. - Hazel Trice Edney

Faith Strong in Man Freed After 22 Years for Wrongful Conviction
Antonio Yarbough was wrongly convicted of triple murder, but many more remain under investigation
By Andrew Scot Bolsinger

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Anthony Yarbough and his lawyer, Zachary Margulis-Ohnuma, after he was exonerated by DNA evidence Feb. 6. Yarbough had served 22 years in prison.
PHOTO: Andrew Scot Bolsinger/Trice Edney News Wire


(TriceEdneyWire.com) - Antonio Yarbough spent the first two days of freedom largely at a loss for words. But the three words he said quietly over the phone in the hours immediately following his exoneration for the 1992 murder of his mother, his sister and a family friend, spoke volumes about the man’s character and faith.

“God is just,” he said.

“Just” is the root of the word of justice, which arrived for 39-year-old Yarbough 22 years late on Feb. 6. That’s when a Brooklyn Supreme Court Justice found Yarbough and his co-defendant, Sharrif Wilson, 37, innocent.

Once freed and the injustice reversed, Yarbough was repeatedly asked how it felt. Leaving the courtroom the first day; then facing TV cameras the next day, he remained pretty much at a loss for words.

By the third day he still struggled to grasp the changes in his life. But, it was the first day he said he could relax, hanging out with his closest friend, Eric Barden.

“I’m just trying to figure it all out. I was 17 when this happened. Everything is so big out here,” Yarbough said. “I’m still finding my bearings, you know what I’m saying? I didn’t think about it until I got out. I have no place to stay. I have no bank account. It’s extremely weird.”

“But I got him,” Barden said, who helped Yarbough find a temporary place to stay with his own family.

While bitterness at the injustice would be normal, Yarbough has steadfastly clung to his faith over the last several years through the emotional ups and downs of hope rising and falling and the courts dragging on despite significant evidence that pointed to both men’s innocence.

In September, Yarbough wrote a few friends that he hoped he’d be released any day, admitting fear that he had nowhere to go. As Christmas approached another trial date loomed. Another missed opportunity passed. Yarbough spent another Christmas in Attica. He wrote friends about a Jan. 7 hearing, asking for prayers.

“God is good,” he wrote.

The court again refused his release.  Then finally, the day of justice arrived.

“Tony is a great client because he is honest with me and communicative and was always realistic despite horrendous circumstances,” defense attorney Zachary Margulis-Ohnuma said in an interview following the court decision.

An era under scrutiny

Police conduct in Brooklyn during the precise time of Yarbough and Wilson’s conviction has come under intense scrutiny in the past year. Yarbough is not the first to win long-awaited freedom. In March 2013, David Ranta, 58, was freed after serving 22 years for a murder he steadfastly claimed he did not commit.

In May the Brooklyn district attorney’s office ordered a review of more than 50 murder cases, all assigned to retired Det. Louis Scarcella. By reopening the case court officials recognized the growing suspicion of the detective’s tactics during the time of the 1980s and 1990s when Scarcella was a celebrated homicide detective. But as Yarbough’s case shows, spurious convictions were rampant in the department and went far beyond one rogue detective.

Yarbough and Wilson had been unjustly convicted when they were teens, caught in the grist of a police machine with a reputation of acting with impunity. Exactly how many innocent people remain unjustly incarcerated is unclear. The investigation continues.

On June 18, 1992 Yarbough, then 18, and Wilson went to the West Village in Manhattan. They returned home to Coney Island in the morning. Yarbough entered his house and saw a grisly murder scene. All three victims had been stabbed multiple times and strangled with an electrical cord. Yarbough said he ran screaming from the house yelling, “They’re all dead.”

He found his uncle. Together they called the police.

The conviction of Yarbough, who had no criminal record, was based entirely on the forced confession of the then 15-year-old Wilson, a confession Wilson later recanted in writing.

“Right now I don’t know where to start. Cuz I’m confused. Let me clear your mind. We are innocent. We never did anything,” Wilson wrote in 2005, recanting his testimony against Yarbough. “Yes I did turn state’s evidence on (Yarbough) not to hurt him. But for one I was 15 years old and scared… My lawyer kept telling me that if I didn’t do (it), Tony would do it for me.”

The officers sought no other suspects or no other clues. They hammered the teens for a confession.

“They solved a triple murder in one day,” Yarbough said, reflecting back. “They didn’t have a motive. They still can’t say why they only wanted us.”

“I was tired as was Tony. The police told me that if I said Tony did it they would let me go. Stupid me, I said OK,” Wilson wrote.

Yarbough’s first trial ended in a mistrial. The second trial he lost after Wilson’s taped confession was shown.

Yarbough was sentenced to 75-years-to-life and sent to the notorious Super Max prison at Attica. Yarbough’s faint hope for exoneration languished for nearly 20 years until Margulis-Ohnuma agreed to take on his case pro bono. Margulis-Ohnuma is a prominent New York defense attorney.  As a member of the Criminal Justice Act he volunteered his services for those who can’t afford an attorney. Yarbough was one of these cases.

“I got involved in the case when Tony's Attica bunkmate, Eric Barden, came to see me in 2008 and told me about it. I was moved to take it on because the circumstances overwhelmingly suggested innocence and there was no proof of guilt except the confessions,” Margulis-Ohnuma said.

Initial attempts to reopen Yarbough’s case in 2010 failed, but the district attorney’s office agreed to test DNA evidence. DNA discovered under the nails of Yarbough’s mother linked to an unsolved murder case committed in 1999 when Yarbough was already in custody.

The legal process for exoneration ramped up but dragged on for Yarbough, who repeatedly went back to court, each day hoping for his freedom. Finally, the day of justice arrived.

“The day they were released was the culmination of five years of work that was, until recently, pretty thankless,” Margulis-Ohnuma said. “But I happen to love law and legal analysis, so it would always be worth doing no matter what the outcome. I have gotten five years’ worth of thanks and compliments in the last 48 hours, and I could not be happier.”

After a celebration with Margulis-Ohnuma and friends, Yarbough went with his friend Barden to get some basic supplies.

“I’m buying me some sneakers right now,” he said over the phone. “But I’ll have a phone tomorrow.”

It would be the first phone number he could call his own. Later that night he went on CNN with Piers Morgan still at a loss for words.

“What was the first thing you wanted when you got out,” Morgan asked him.

“New York air,” he said.

Rediscovering life among the living

Over the last two years as Yarbough’s hopes for exoneration grew, he began to prepare for life on the outside. He worked toward his GED and wrote letters to several people who had heard about his case and offered support.

Among those was Al Sloan a California man in his 80s who had heard about Yarbough through a friend of a friend. Sloan sends postcards of encouragement to a dozen or so people every week. He began writing Yarbough in 2011. Yarbough wrote him back. The pair grew close. Sloan encouraged Yarbough to prepare for his release.

When Sloan heard Yarbough was free, he breathed a sigh of relief. Still, his concern remains.

“That young man has so many obstacles ahead of him. The state of New York put him in prison. They need to ensure he gets on his feet now,” Sloan said.

Yarbough left prison with about $80 and his meager belongings.

“Right now he needs housing and a job,” Margulis-Ohnuma said in an email.

The attorney has been taking donations for Yarbough through his personal Paypal account. The obstacles facing the man who turns 40 on Valentine’s Day are tremendous, his attorney said. Most programs in New York are geared to offenders, not innocent men.

Eventually, Margulis-Ohnuma believes, both men will be compensated by the state of New York.

“In the meantime they desperately need moral, spiritual and financial support to recover from the 7,903 days that were taken from them and, in Tony’s case, from the vicious massacre of his family,” Margulis-Ohnuma said.

Yarbough said he still hasn’t been allowed to grieve the death of his family. He didn’t know where his mother and sister were buried.

All in good time, he said. Still it was prominent on his mind to be grateful: “Tell everyone I said thanks man. I’m blessed.”

Andrew Scot Bolsinger is an award-winning editor and columnist. He operates a website dedicated to prison reform. He can be contacted at www.criminalu.co or email him at This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it..

What Will (Y)our Legacy Look Like? By Ron Busby, Sr.

Feb. 9, 2014 

What Will (Y)our Legacy Look Like?
By Ron Busby, Sr.
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(TriceEdneyWire.com) - As America begins the annual ritual of "celebrating" the countless achievements of African Americans during the February observance of Black History Month, I think it makes sense to remind each other that the things we do every day will be the historical recollections for future generations.

There is no question of the value of recounting the daring exploits, the against-all-odds battles won, or of revisiting the horrors and brutalities that marked our journey through this country's history. I just don't believe that enough of us approach our daily commitments with an eye on how our actions (or inactions) will impact the lives of Black Americans in the future.

I could fill this space with the names of prodigious Black inventors, from Jan Matzeliger to Norbert Rilleaux, Garrett Morgan to Dr. Mark Dean. We all know the contributions of Samuel Cornish and John Russwurm and their Freedom's Journal, the Sengstackes, Murphys, Vanns and Scotts, the John H. Johnson and Earl G. Graves and their heroic struggles to make sure our stories were told - accurately. We know of Madame C.J. Walker and A.G. Gaston and Alonzo Herndon and Oprah and Bob Johnson and Herman Russell and the empire builders of the business world.

But today I want to give a Black History "shout out" to the millions of nameless, faceless business women and men who rose before dawn and got home long after everyone was asleep. The barbers, hairdressers, shopkeepers, brick masons, carpenters, café owners, mechanics, painters, printers, shoe shine and repairmen. The tailors, grocers, ice, coal and wood deliverymen.... All the folks whose toils paved the way for us, paid the tuition to Howard, Morehouse, Johnson C. Smith, Fisk, Xavier, Dillard and all the "A&M's" across the south!

After nearly fifty years of successfully aspiring to "good jobs," we are witnessing a boom in the numbers of Black Americans returning to our roots as entrepreneurs and business owners, and this boom couldn't have come at a better time. When it's clear that government solutions to income inequality fail to factor for or include us; when Black un- and underemployment threaten the nutritional health and educational opportunities for our children; when globalization of markets consigns our participation to the role of consumers... that's when it should become clear the key role that Black business plays in our communities.

The U.S Black Chambers, Inc. (USBC) is acutely aware of the battle that African Americans face in the marketplace today. When online purchases of clothing eclipses the purchases made inside actual stores, the opportunities for Black retailers practically disappears. Despite the obvious love affair Black folks have with hats, suits, shoes and boots, it is Nordstrom, Macy's, Neiman's and local designer boutiques that get their share of our income inequality, not Black-owned clothes sellers.

We struggle to find a Black-owned grocery chain, even though African Americans spend a disproportionate share of their disposable income on food. Black-owned restaurants are an increasingly endangered species, even as national chains pad their bottom lines with the lion's share of our discretionary spending on food...including sushi!

Black automobile dealers fare a little better, though the 80s and 90s wreaked havoc on the number of franchised dealerships owned by African Americans. Without question, we continue to provide the comfortable profit cushion, particularly for luxury brand automobiles. (Remember, every dollar earned without advertising/marketing effort to earn that dollar is FREE MONEY!) Telecom companies, high-end electronics, "luxury" liquors, condo sellers and jewelers all positively salivate when their coffers fill up with Black dollars.

Among the goals of the USBC, Entrepreneur Development is the loftiest, and most elusive, but we believe if we are successful at reigniting our passion for business ownership, we have the best opportunity to solve the challenges faced by Black America. The historical record of our ability to build colleges, insurance companies and hospitals proves that when necessary we can achieve monumental "wins" through collective entrepreneurial activity. And -- in today's terminology - joint ventures, mergers and acquisitions provide the context for our next collective steps in business growth.

So, we at the USBC and our affiliates across the country encourage you to be more mindful, and more intentional as you pursue your dreams. Understand that 20, 50, 100 years from now someone will read the record of your contribution to life as they know it, and the fact that you made a lot of money won't be enough to get your name in the record book. Business ownership opens doors of opportunity, not just for you and your family, but the families of your employees, associates, customers/clients, vendors and suppliers. That improved quality of life affords access to opportunities for education, earning, travel and the new worlds they discover will create future generations of inventors and history makers. Black History is made and celebrated every day... make sure that your everyday actions pave the way.

Ron Busby is President of the US Black Chambers, Inc.

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