banner2e top

Advancing Dr. King's Vision for Peace By Elijah Cummings

Jan. 12, 2016

Advancing Dr. King's Vision for Peace
 By Elijah Cummings 
cummings
U. S. Rep. Elijah Cummings (D-Md.)
Special to the Trice Edney News Wire from the Afro American Newspaper

(TricEdneyWire.com) - During the holiday season people of all faith traditions recommitted ourselves to living our faith and forging a better world. We could not help but reflect upon the lessons that we learned in childhood about the eternal dream for peace on earth and goodwill toward all of humanity.

For me, these reflections are especially poignant as we approach the January 15 anniversary of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.’s birth.

As a young student in the Baltimore of the late 1960s, with all of the daily disappointments and frustrations of growing up Black in America, I easily could have descended into a lifetime of anger, self-indulgence and despair.

I will be forever grateful that the liberating faith of my parents provided that young man with a different, far better foundation—a vision for the future that found encouragement in Dr. King’s example and his inspiring words.

Together, these forces for good helped me to find my moral compass as a human being—and as an American.

I offer this reflection because, once again, the shared humanity of our society is being challenged.  Once again, the hardships, dissention and turmoil of our time could tempt even the strongest, most optimistic souls to doubt.

In all honesty, the experience of our lives calls us to acknowledge that such doubts are not irrational.

In an age when many Americans enjoy opportunities that would have been almost unimaginable in my parents’ youth, far too many of our neighbors continue to suffer from poverty, violence and the persistent fear that their country could abandon them to their peril.

The threat of terrorism magnifies our fears of violent crime.  Powerful forces in our society threaten to foreclose our dreams of an empowering education, a secure retirement and life-preserving healthcare.

Extremism, partisanship, demagoguery, and xenophobia seek to dominate our public discourse and threaten the legal foundations of our society.

Even in an America that elected a Black man President of these United States, the virulent reaction of these last years has taught us that doubts about the viability of Dr. King’s Dream are not irrational.  Yet, neither is it inevitable that our worst fears will be realized.

Personally, I remain convinced that Dr. King’s Dream can never die as long as his vison for America and our world remains the North Star in our hearts.

The lessons of our past remain our surest guide for the road ahead.

Today in the America of 2016, as it was in December 1967 when Dr. King gave his famous Christmas sermon on Peace and Non-Violence at Ebenezer Baptist Church in Atlanta, “we have neither peace within nor peace without.  Everywhere, paralyzing fears harrow people by day and haunt them by night.”

Dr. King reflected upon the four years that had passed since the 1963 March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom and his now famous remarks about his Dream for America.  He acknowledged that, in the aftermath of those stirring remarks, he had begun to see his dream for America turn into a nightmare.

He spoke of the four innocent young Negro girls who were murdered in a Birmingham church bombing, about the crushing poverty in our nation’s ghettos, about the riots in America and the horrors of Vietnam.

Dr. King acknowledged that he was not immune to our tendencies toward doubt and despair – that, personally, he was “…the victim of deferred dreams and blasted hopes….”

His answer to the negative forces in his own life remains an inspiration today—an affirmation of our shared humanity and non-violent, constructive change that we are called to act upon today.

As Dr. King counseled his congregation in 1967, we must continue to pursue our dream of a better America because we “…can’t give up on life.”

Here, in our home town of Baltimore, stirred by the upheaval of last year, we are coming together as a community to relearn this fundamental lesson—and I am hopeful that the shocks of last year are helping us to regain our sense of urgency.

Now, in 2016, Baltimore and America have some important choices to make—and some important reforms to undertake.

Throughout our community here in Baltimore, we are re-examining our responses to crime—and working to raise the expectations that law enforcement officers and the citizenry whom they are honor bound to protect must have of one another.

Perhaps even more significant, Baltimoreans from all walks of life are continuing to challenge the underlying inequities in our society, widespread injustice that must be addressed if we truly are to have peace in our community.

This is our living message—Dr. King’s message—to all who are burdened by the forces of doubt and despair about our future as a “blessed society.”

We are a great people who know, in the depths of our souls, that we can overcome all of life’s obstacles when we overcome our own fears.

In this knowledge, we can have confidence in our own competence to bring about constructive change.

Congressman Elijah Cummings represents Maryland’s 7th Congressional District in the United States House of Representatives.

Those Who Knew Dr. King Say His Principles and Voice Will Guide America for Generations to Come by Hazel Trice Edney

Jan. 12, 2016

Those Who Knew Dr. King Say His Principles and Voice Will Guide America for Generations to Come
By Hazel Trice Edney

dr.kingleavingwhitehouse

Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. surrounded by other civil rights leaders and aides leave the West Wing after a meeting with President Lyndon B. Johnson on Aug. 5, 1965, in preparation for Johnson's signing of the Voting Rights Act the next day. King then led the movement toward economic justice, but assassination took his life. PHOTO: National Archive and Records Administration /WhiteHouse.gov

(TriceEdneyWire.com) - On March 25, 1968, Rabbi Abraham Joshua Heschel, among the leading theologians and Jewish philosophers of the 20th Century, spoke what many historians believe to have been prophetic words about Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.

Only 10 days before he was assassinated, Dr. King was keynote speaker at a birthday celebration honoring Heschel when the Rabbi introduced him to an audience of at least 500 other Rabbis with the following words:

“Where in America today do we hear a voice like the prophets of Israel? Martin Luther King is a sign that God has not forsaken the United States of America. God has sent him to us. His presence is the hope of America. His mission is sacred, his leadership is sacred. And his leadership is of supreme importance to every one of us. Martin Luther King Jr. is a voice, a vision and a way. The whole future of America will depend upon the impact and influence of Dr. King.”

The Rev. Dr. C. T. Vivian, one of the foot soldiers who marched with Dr. King, referred to this historic moment when describing how Dr. King’s voice will continue to impact America years beyond the annual national holiday memorializing him this year on Monday, Jan. 18.

“Of all the presidents they could have found space for on the National Mall,” Dr. King is the only human being memorialized there who is not a president, says Vivian, speaking of the Stone of Hope statue of King. The only other memorials on the Mall honor Presidents Abraham Lincoln, Thomas Jefferson, and Franklin Delano Roosevelt.

Vivian believes Heschel’s words, spoken almost 48 years ago, are just as applicable today as they were then. His dream of racial justice and equality are crucial and yet unmet, says Vivian. But he concludes that Dr. King’s greatest legacy is his stance for non-violence in his demonstrated “non-violent direct action” and his vehement advocacy again war.

“Martin King was the first minister in the Western World to get the Nobel Peace Prize,” Vivian points out. “I think in terms of Martin as the continuation of the great need we have to go beyond violence. And so, that will not end and that will continue to be greater and greater and greater…In the East, there’s [Indian leader Mahatma] Gandhi, who really created it. It was Martin who continued it.”

Among millions this week and throughout the holiday celebration, those who marched with King recall what they believe has actually defined King’s legacy – especially his final years.

The Rev. Jesse Jackson Sr. recalls King’s last birthday, Jan. 15, 1968. He was with King that day as they convened a group of African-Americans, Hispanics, and Native Americans to plan the Poor People’s Campaign, King’s movement for economic justice that was never completed due to the assassination.

“He felt that money that was being spent on the military should have been “spent for our cities. We had the best military in the world, but the most decayed cities,” Jackson said. “I have a dream was poetry without the budget obligation. But, the Poor People’s Campaign involved what we needed – a White House conference on violence and urban reconstruction. That requires a budget and legislation. That was the real fight. That was the fight he was engaged in. That was the substance of the dream.”

Lonnie King, an Atlanta-based professor who was a co-founder of the historic Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, recalls he first met Dr. King in 1945 when he joined the Ebenezer Baptist Church at only 8-years old. As a child, he was amazed by Dr. King’s ability to orate, a power that continues to grip America when recordings of his voice are heard.

“Dr. King was a 17-year-old going to Morehouse at the time.  He was always a gifted speaker, having been raised up in a family of preachers.  I remember that he used to practice his preaching in church on Thursday nights as my mother attended choir rehearsals in the basement.  He was very good also because he continuously practiced his craft,” says Lonnie King, now 79. “His gifted oratory and ability to quote Shakespeare, Tolstoy, Aristotle, and the Old Negro Spirituals with equal aplomb.  Time magazine once stated that King was so gifted as an orator that he could make maids shout to a quote from Shakespeare.  In addition, I thoroughly enjoyed his use of metaphors and similes to make his points.  He was especially adept at ‘making it plain’ to the average person.”

But, their relationship didn’t just stay in the church. Lonnie King grew up and became a young activist as well.

“My most memorable moment was when I convinced him to go to jail with me at a sit-in at Rich's Department Store on October 19th, 1960.  This was the first time that Dr. King had voluntarily gone to jail, and was the first time he had spent the night in jail.  We shared the same cell for a number of days until the Mayor of Atlanta arranged the release of the students,” he recalls.

Like Vivian, Lonnie King also believes “Dr. King's oratory was so strong that it will be re-played for centuries to come. His message is just as relevant today as it was in the 1960s.  He realized that America was one of the most racist countries ever known to mankind, but he had hope that one day Black and White people would be able to sing together old Negro spirituals that called for peace, harmony, and spiritual reconciliations.”

Despite Dr. King’s commitment to his church and his call to ministry, it was not always clear starting out. Some recall how, as a teen, the eventual Nobel Peace Prize winner and iconic civil rights leader was initially uncertain about his destiny.

In a 2010 interview by a class of Howard University students for the NNPA News Service, the revered Dr. Dorothy Irene Height, chair and president emerita of the National Council of Negro Women, recalled her first moments with Dr. King before she later marched and organized alongside him.

“I met Dr. King when he was 15 at dinner with Mr. and Mrs. Mays [Benjamin Mays, then president of Morehouse College] … Dr. King was trying to figure out what he wanted to become. Law… Divinity… He had analyzed the fields,” recalled Dr. Height who died in 2010 at the age of 98. “You never know when you’re talking to people who they are going to become.”

 

 

Trimming Away at Illiteracy One Hair Cut at a Time by Della Hasselle

Jan. 10, 2016

Trimming Away at Illiteracy One Hair Cut at a Time  
By Della Hasselle

barberoneilcurtis

Barber O’Neil Curtis, right, owner of O’Neil’s Barber & Beauty Salon in Baton Rouge, is one of anumber of barbers who have signed on to Line for Line, an innovative program that encourages literacyby providing free haircuts for boys ages three – 11 in exchange for reading a book.by providing free haircuts for boys ages three – 11 in exchange for reading a book.

Special to the Trice Edney News Wire from Louisiana Weekly

(TriceEdneyWire.com) - When it comes to reading, experts say Louisiana has a problem.

With a 20 percent illiteracy rate amongst adults, the state is faring worse than the rest of the nation (15 percent illiteracy rate), according the organization proliteracy.org.

And in the Greater New Orleans area, nearly 40 percent of the population aged 16 and older have a literacy rate below that of a 5th-grader, according to The Lindy Boggs National Center for Community Literacy.

The problem begins in childhood, statistics show. Nationally, one in four children grow up illiterate, often because their parents can’t read. And at least one expert theorizes that kids – especially African-American boys – don’t have healthy associations with reading.

But what if there was a way to change the association? Perhaps even while getting a haircut in a barbershop?

That’s exactly what some barbers in Louisiana are hoping to do, thanks to the increasing popularity of programs that bring children’s books into barbershops and even exchange free haircuts for a kid’s reading session.

Although the program hasn’t officially made its way to New Orleans yet, one barbershop in Baton Rouge is hopping on the bandwagon, thanks to a program called Line for Line, which works in partnership with the LSU Museum of Art to encourage younger children to read.

The program takes place the first Monday of each month at O’Neil’s Barber & Beauty Salon, located at 449 North Acadian St. In addition to free haircuts and snacks, the LSU Museum of Art holds hands-on book-making activities and even offers select titles for kids to take home, courtesy of a Free Little Library for kids, assembled and registered by the Mid-City Redevelopment Alliance.

“A lot of the kids around here need someone they can look up to,” said O’Neill Curtis, the barber who owns the salon. “They need someone to motivate them to read. They need someone to stay on them about it.”

Curtis and other barbers who work with him donate their time once a month, giving free haircuts at the shop and even sounding out the words to kids when they have trouble reading.

Thanks to the local St. Aloysius School, the children have more than 3,000 selections to choose from, according to Lucy Perera, the LSU Museum of Art Coordinator of School & Community Programs and founder of the program.

“As the barbers clipped away, stopping every once in a while to lean in and assist kids with words, the boys in the chairs were 100 percent focused on reading,” Perera said about the first literacy program at the barbershop, which took place Dec. 4. “It was a magical evening.”

The program, which is slated to continue on Monday, Jan. 4, was inspired by a barber in Iowa named Courtney Holmes, who got national media attention in August when he started giving kids free back-to-school haircuts if they agreed to read to him.

“I just want to support kids reading,” Holmes said to the Globe Gazette about the event, which also offered books for free, thanks to an organization called St. Mark Youth Enrichment.

Holmes wasn’t the first to come up with the idea of partnering child literacy with barbershops.

Alvin Irby, a former kindergarten and first-grade teacher, found that in New York, young Black boys just weren’t associating books or reading with their identities.

“Fathers are missing from a lot of Black children’s early reading experiences,” Irby told City Lab in April, as he was weeks away from getting a master’s degree in public administration from New York University’s Wagner School of Public Service. “There aren’t many Black male teachers, either.”

Irby noticed a big part of the problem was access to books, and not having the chance to practice.

According to the national Campaign for Grade Level Reading, 61 percent of low-income families in the U.S. have no children’s books to read at home. That comes to about one age-appropriate book for every 300 children.

To help change that, Irby came up with the organization Barbershop Books, which provides children’s books at neighborhood barbershops in New York that African-American families visit on a regular basis.

Irby now has at least 11 barbershops partnering with his program in Manhattan and Brooklyn.

More recently, the U.S. Department of Education began participating, too, and is working with about two dozen barbershops around the country as a part of President Barack Obama’s “My Brother’s Keeper” initiative.

“This is an opportunity to make sure all kids are reading,” John King, a deputy secretary in the Department of Education, told MSNBC about that program.

According to a 2013 report by the Department of Education and the National Institute of Literacy, 32 million adults, or 14 percent of the country’s total population, can’t read at all.

The same study shows another 21 percent of adults in the U.S. read below a fifth-grade level, and 19 percent of high school graduates can’t read.

And illiteracy is linked to being economically disadvantaged, with 43 percent of illiterate adults living in poverty.

Nationally, illiteracy has huge consequences, resulting in lower incomes, fewer opportunities and even in crime.

According to BeginToRead.com, 85 percent of all juveniles who interface with the juvenile court system are functionally illiterate, and over 70 percent of inmates in America’s prisons cannot read above a fourth grade level.

“The link between academic failure and delinquency, violence, and crime is welded to reading failure,” the Department of Justice has said.

If brought to New Orleans, a similar program to Line for Line could make a significant impact, since almost 29 percent of families in the metro area live in poverty, according to The Data Center.

Perera said she would consider expanding the program to other areas of Louisiana. In the meantime, she’s looking forward to watching the one in Baton Rouge grow.

At the next program in January, O’Neil will have more barbers on hand, and new books celebrating African-American authors, she said. In the future, she even wants to have a regular book club, tutoring and a program that makes books available for adults, too.

“The thing is, any kind of success has to come from within,” Perera said. “I planted the seed, but want the seed to grow with the guys at the barbershop.”

National Parks to Commemorate Martin Luther King, Jr. Day January 18: Free Admission

Jan. 10, 2015

National Parks to Commemorate Martin Luther King, Jr. Day January 18: Free Admission

mlk-march
Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., left center, marching in Washington, DC, in August 1963

Special to the Trice Edney News Wire from the National Park Service

(TriceEdneyWire.com) - On Monday, January 18, national parks throughout the country will commemorate Martin Luther King, Jr. Day. All national parks will provide free admission for all visitors and many parks will host special events or volunteer service projects.

 “We invite all Americans to honor the legacy of Dr. King in a national park,” said National Park Service Director Jonathan B. Jarvis. “Attend a special event, take part in a volunteer project, or visit a site with a direct connection to this great leader. We are all encouraged to remember the values of service and commitment to community that Dr. King exemplified throughout his life. Let’s make this holiday truly a day on, not a day off.”

Monday is  the first of 16 days in 2016 that the parks will offer free admission to everyone. 

There are several national parks directly associated with Dr. King. They are: 

•Martin Luther King, Jr. National Historic Site in Georgia, which contains his birthplace, home, church, and grave.

•The 45-mile long Selma to Montgomery National Historic Trail in Alabama, where he led the 1965 Voting Rights March.

•National Mall and Memorial Parks in Washington, D.C., which include the Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial and the Lincoln Memorial, where he spoke of his dream for America.

Parks across the country are offering special programs to reflect on the life and legacy of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Those special programs are being held at the George Washington Carver National Monument near Diamond, Missouri; the Maggie L. Walker National Historic Site in Richmond, Va; and the National Mall and Memorial Parks. There will also be a special bell-ringing ceremony at Independence Hall National Historical Park in Philadelphia.

Many parks will also host volunteer work projects. The following is a partial list:

•Community Vegetable Garden Planting and Wellness Fair at Jean Lafitte National Historical Park and Preserve in Louisiana.

•Invasive Plant Species Removal, Drainage & Inlet Cleaning at Valley Forge National Historical Park in Pennsylvania.

•Anacostia River Clean-up with the Student Conservation Association at Anacostia Park in Washington, DC.

•Dr. Martin Luther King Film Series and Dialogue at George Washington Carver National Monument in Missouri.        

•Tsunami Debris Clean-up, Habitat Restoration, and more at Golden Gate National Recreation Area in California.

The additional entrance fee-free days for 2016 will be April 16 through 24, August 25 through 28, September 24, and November 11. Come to a national park and discover the sites and stories of our shared heritage.

Please visit www.nps.gov/findapark/mlk-jr-day.htm for more events and detailed information.

 

After 31-Mile Trek in Tunnel, Sudanese Man Granted Asylum in the UK

Jan. 10, 2016

After 31-Mile Trek in Tunnel, Sudanese Man Granted Asylum in the UK

abdul rahman haroun
Abdul Rahman Haroun

Special to the Trice Edney News Wire from Global Information Network

(TriceEdneyWire.com) - As the U.S. marks “National Migration Week” from Jan 3 to Jan 9, another record for migration endurance was set this week with the walk to freedom by Abdul Rahman Haroun of Sudan.

Haroun, 40, was reported to have walked almost the entire length of the 31-mile Channel tunnel from France to the UK where trains travel up to 99 mph along the line.

Initially arrested at the English end of the tunnel in August and charged with obstructing a railway, he was due to face trial this month. At a brief hearing at Canterbury crown court, the prosecutor Philip Bennetts said the 40-year-old had been granted asylum on Dec. 24.

Haroun has been supported by a small, local refugee rights group which was able to provide him with an address. This address was not disclosed in court.

Thousands of migrants have been camped out in dire conditions for months near Calais, the entry point of the tunnel on the French side, hoping to get to Britain. Most attempt the crossing by trying to board trains or trucks.

Meanwhile, in Jordan, some 800 Sudanese asylum seekers are being forcefully deported by Jordanian authorities. The vast majority come from the Darfur region and fled to Jordan to escape ongoing conflict. Over the past 18 months, a new Sudanese special force is reported to have committed war crimes and other abuses, according to Human Rights Watch (HRW).

Some 30 to 40 children were among the refugee group which also included women.

Deporting refugees violates the customary international law principle of nonrefoulement, which forbids governments from returning people to places where they risk being persecuted, tortured, or exposed to inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment.

Jordan’s government spokesperson told the Associated Press that “asylum conditions don't apply to [Sudanese]” because they entered Jordan under the pretext of seeking medical treatment.

“There is no excuse for Jordan to deport vulnerable asylum seekers back to Sudan, regardless of how they entered the country,” said Joe Stork, HRW’s deputy Middle East director. “Jordan should not punish these Sudanese merely because they protested for better conditions and for resettlement consideration.”

Some 4,000 Sudanese asylum seekers are currently in Jordan, according to the U.N.

X