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Tools for Back to School By Julianne Malveaux

August 31, 2014

Tools for Back to School
By Julianne Malveaux

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(TriceEdneyWire.com) - Between early August and late September, students are going back to school.  Before they go to school, though, they and their parents will hit the malls and stationary stores to prepare for their return. Retailers say that students and their parents will spend $75 billion on back to school items, and clothing represents about a third of this spending.  Cash registers are also busy collecting money for school supplies, electronic goods and, for college students, accessories for their dorm rooms.  While many students feel it is important to make the first day of school a fashion show, others can’t afford new clothes and are often stigmatized at school.

What if K-12 students wore uniforms?  Parents might have to buy two or three uniforms, and costs would be cut. Of course you can “jack” your uniform.  I distinctly recall sneaking green suede boots into my tote bag and then changing them on the bus, I realized the boring uniform didn’t have to be boring (of course I was sent home).  Still minor accessories – pins, headbands, and other goodies can adorn uniforms. The bottom line  -- uniforms save money for parents and reduce the clothing competition among students,

The dollars saved on clothing, especially for highschool students can be used for after-school programs. For example, SAT and PSAT tutoring. When researchers look at the achievement gap, they find that white students get more outside help than African American students.  This gap explains different college admission rates, different financial aid packages, and different opportunities for internships and other career-enhancing experiences.  If there is a choice between clothing and educational supplements, the supplements ought to win hands down.

People in this country use every occasion as a spending opportunity, whether spending is necessary or not.  Christmas, Kwanzaa, New Year’s, Valentine’s Day, Mother’s Day, Father’s Day, and so on, are all occasions to spend money.  Have the pencils and pens purchased last year suddenly become obsolete?

I’m not the Grinch who hijacked back to school. I just think parents, especially African American parents, should be wise in the purchases they make.  For example, many buy computers or tablets, but what about educational software.  Many treat their children to a concert.  What about a museum?  How many sit down to read a story, watch PBS instead of BET, buying into education?  Some will stand in line, even sleeping in line, to secure a ticket for entertainment.  How long will they spend to get their child into a public magnet school?

Poor children have a “word deficit”, having been exposed to about 1500 less words at kindergarten than higher income families.  A range of summer and after school programs can close that word gap. In some ways this is a civil rights issue.  Our children start behind, and fall further behind when schools offer “race neutral education” that keeps the word deficit in mind.

While the Internet will offer almost anything you want – dictionary, thesaurus, even research.  Has your child been to a library to do primary research, or to look at the many books that contains decades of knowledge?  The Internet is not enough to teach great habits, and great habits lead to educational excellence.

STEM (science, technology, engineering and mathematics) fields have more and more employment, but fewer African American students are prepared to compete in these fields than whites are.  Part of this has to do with the deficient equipment available in inner city high schools (where is the parent lobby)?  Part of it has to do with inadequate counseling in some schools.  Is it in anyone’s interest to poorly prepare our children?  Can we stand in the gap for them?

Children will produce the outcomes that reflect parent and community investment.  Invest in clothing, and you’ll get a fashion plate.  Invest in educational software, and you’ll get a scholar.  What do you prefer?

African-American students must be able to compete in the classroom and in the workplace.  They can’t compete without the tools.  Some of our organizations have made closing the achievement gap a priority. Closing the achievement gap must be all of our priority.  Otherwise, we have not properly prepared our young people to compete as the labor market changes.  Back to school is not exclusively about new clothing.  It must also be about new educational tools.

Dr. Julianne Malveaux is an author and economist based in Washington, DC.

Capt. Johnson Envisions Racial Diversity in Ferguson Police Department and Beyond By Hazel Trice Edney

August 25, 2014
Capt. Johnson Envisions Racial Diversity in Ferguson Police Department and Beyond
By Hazel Trice Edney
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The Rev. Jesse Jackson, Capt. Ron Johnson and the Rev. Freddy J. Clark at Shalom Church (City of Peace) on Sunday morning, Aug. 16.
PHOTO: Lawrence Bryant / St. Louis American

FERGUSON, Mo. - (TriceEdneyWire.com) - Captain Ron Johnson, the Missouri Highway Patrol officer brought in to quell tensions between the vastly White Ferguson Police Department and protestors in the vastly Black city after the killing of Michael Brown, says he believes the end result of all that has happened will be greater racial equity in Ferguson and the St. Louis area in general.

“I think that when this is over I’m sure that there’ll be a lot of conversations here and across this nation. There are a lot of government programs that are out there that will look at how they can assist this government here, this police department here in creating change and reflection of diversity within this community in all aspects; not just in law enforcement, but in businesses, in home owners, I think that’s what has to happen. There has to be a reflection of diversity throughout the whole community,” Johnson said in an interview with the Trice Edney News Wire with protestors chanting in the background. “Diversity is the greatest thing in our country. It makes us all wiser, it makes us all more humble. It makes us all more tolerate.”

Missouri Gov. Jay Nixon appointed Johnson to take charge of security in Ferguson days after police officers showed up in riot gear and military equipment as protestors expressed anger over the killing of the unarmed teen by the White officer, identified as Darren Wilson. Ferguson, with a more than 60 percent Black population, reportedly has more than 50 police officers and only three are Black.

The first night, Johnson was received and hailed as a hero as he greeted the crowd on foot with handshakes and hugs. Though tensions, arrests and clashes with police continued for a few days and nights, he quickly became viewed by residents as a symbol of peace and someone willing to listen and relate to both sides.

“We’re in this together,” he’d tell some who approached him.

But, being placed over the majority White officers in the racially charged atmosphere was not easy. He related to them with respect and aplomb, he said.

“I grew up with parents who taught me about being fair and equal, respecting everyone the same. I grew up during the time when we said yes sir and yes ma’am. So it’s all that I know. So really that part of it has been easy,” he said.

Laid to rest on Monday, the death of the unarmed Michael Brown, 18, will clearly spark more change than Ferguson or St. Louis residents – even America - ever thought possible. Even his funeral attracted more national civil rights, religious and racial leaders than any event in recent history.

On the ground, a protest leader describes the need for diversity.

“If they’re going to have a lot of White officers patrolling us, they need to understand us culturally. If they don’t understand that, then they’re going to do things like what they did,” said Tatinisha Wheeler, 30. “He got shot because [the officer] doesn’t understand Black people,” she said, discussing how it is common in Black neighborhoods to walk in the middle of small city streets.

“They can only know that if they talk to one of us. But, if they don’t talk to us how can they know? How can you even feel being in our communities and not understand us as people?” Wheeler said. “What they’re doing is looking at us off of music; looking at us off of videos; looking at us off of movies; and they’re saying to themselves, ‘They don’t have no home training. They’re ignorant.’”

Capt. Johnson envisions the task as daunting, but believes those misperceptions and misunderstandings can change despite the tensions that he has also faced. Asked if he’s received pushback from the officers, he avoided criticism, indicating that he understood the moment was difficult for them as well.

“Change is always a challenge, but I can tell you that each day we have a briefing and I talked a couple of days ago during that briefing,” he recalled. “And I told all of those officers that were there from St. Louis County, St. Louis City and the Highway Patrol and I said, ‘I look into your eyes. I don’t look at the color of your skin. I look into your eyes and I can stand here and see your heart, that you’re out here wanting change and willing to do whatever you can to be dedicated toward that change…They nodded their heads - men and women in that crowd. So that tells me there may have been some bumpy roads from the start, most certainly some opinions. But in the end we came together as one and we’re all committed to making this better.”

 

Praying and Fasting in Ferguson By Jim Clingman

August 24, 2014

Blackonomics

Praying and Fasting in Ferguson                                                                     
By Jim Clingman

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(TriceEdneyWire.com) - Remember the Jena Six?  Some 15,000 to 20,000 protesters went to Jena, Louisiana in 2006 to demonstrate against injustice.  After all the speeches, threats, marches, and church rallies, the people went home and nothing really changed.  The prosecutors did their thing and the system rolled right over Mychal Bell and the other five defendants.  It was business as usual.  Did we learn anything from Jena that we can apply in Ferguson?

What will take place in Ferguson when the protesters leave?  What happened in Sanford, Florida when they left?  What has happened in Staten Island since Eric Garner was choked to death and the marches have ended?  The latest report says the prosecutor is still trying to “collect the dots,” much less connect the dots, and most have forgotten about Garner and his family and moved on to Ferguson, as it now becomes the crisis du jour for Black people.

Eleven years ago Kenneth Walker was shot and killed by a police officer on I-185 in Columbus, Georgia.   He was in a car that was pulled over by mistake.  He was on the ground, unarmed, when a police officer shot him twice in the head.  After protesters and marchers went home, the officer was acquitted.

There are many instances of Black men killed by police with impunity.  So what’s my point?  Well, as I watched the church services and listened to the speeches in Ferguson, I eagerly awaited the speakers’ solutions.  I could have missed it, but I never heard a solution that centered on economics.  I heard the obligatory voting solution, in light of an embarrassing 12% turnout among Black voters, but an “I Voted!” sticker will not stop a policeman’s bullet, and voting alone will not change our condition in this nation.

I also heard the praying solution, and I do believe that prayer changes things.  However, I am suggesting that the folks in Ferguson and all across this country not only pray but fast as well.  That combination will definitely create change.

Be clear now; I am not talking about giving up food for a period of time.  The kind of fasting I am suggesting is a “product fast,” which does require doing without and less buying; but isn’t the cause worth it?  Maybe the “leaders” who came to Ferguson were afraid to call for a product fast because they could lose a check or a contract or an endorsement or their status among corporate giants.  Capitalism can tolerate marches that call for voting and prayer, but it has a great deal of angst when a decline in consumption and sales occurs.

“Black-Out” Days and other shotgun approaches are nice gestures but have no overall affect; they are simply more symbolism without substance.  They make you feel good but won’t cause anyone to change.  Folks just go out the next day and buy what they want.

A product fast is quite different.  For instance, Black folks consume a lot of soft drinks, gym shoes, liquor, fast foods, and other items we don’t think we can do without.  Just stop buying some of these products until corporate CEO’s tell the politicians who would tell the governors who would tell the mayors and prosecutors who would tell the police chiefs who would tell their officers to stop violating our rights.  You better believe their voices will be heard.

Money runs politics, and when campaign donors are against something they will get results from the politicians they support, especially when their bottom-line is adversely affected.   For example, can you imagine Starbucks CEO, Howard Schultz, Coca Cola CEO, Muhtar Kent, Pepsi Cola CEO, Indra Nooyi, NBA Commissioner, Adam Silver, Nike CEO, Mark Parker, McDonald’s CEO, Donald Thompson, Diageo Liquor’s CEO, Ivan Menezes, and even Anheuser Busch’s CEO, Thomas Santel, standing before national media and calling for an end to injustices against Black people?  Nothing personal against these companies; it’s just as they say in war, “collateral damage.”  But the damage would stop when the folks who run this country speak out.

Al, Jesse, and others have been marching for decades, and we got Michael Brown, Eric Garner, Trayvon Martin, Sean Bell, Oscar Grant, Timothy Thomas, Nathaniel Jones, Kenneth Walker, Patrick Dorismond, Amadou Diallo, John Crawford, Ezell Ford, and nameless others.

Stop the insanity of doing the same thing and hoping for different results.  We need leaders who are unafraid to call for economic solutions, not leaders who will hurt you if you get between them and a news camera or microphone.  Get the folks who are really in charge of this country to speak out, and we will see a positive change.  Start your local Prayer and Fasting campaign now; and use the money you save to build businesses, create jobs, and recreate real Black communities.

Youth Leadership Will Determine Next Moves in Michael Brown Case By Hazel Trice Edney

August 25, 2014

Youth Leadership Will Determine Next Moves in Michael Brown Case
By Hazel Trice Edney


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Jessica Williams was one of hundreds of young people who rallied in protest of the police shooting of 18-year old Normandy High school graduate Michael Brown.  
PHOTO:  Wiley Price/St. Louis American


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Ending another night of protests in the Michael Brown shooting last week, this young man strikes the
pose of marchers who repeated the chant, "Hands up! Don't shoot!" Brown was laid to rest at a funeral Monday as the nation
awaits a grand jury's decision on whether to indict the shooter, Officer Darren Wilson. PHOTO: Hazel Trice Edney/Trice Edney News Wire

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Casket of Michael Brown, surrounded by clergy, civil rights leaders and family, including his mother, Lesley McSpadden (in red dress). PHOTO: Lawrence Bryant/St. Louis American

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Casket taken to cemetary in a horse-drawn carriage, symbolizing royalty. PHOTO: Lawrence Bryant/St. Louis American

FERGUSON, Mo. – (TriceEdneyWire.com) - A young Black mother pushing a toddler in a stroller decided to reach out to four White police officers standing near the West Florissant Ave. sidewalk as protestors, a few blocks away, marched peacefully after the police shooting death of unarmed teenager Michael Brown.

Two weeks after the August 9 shooting,clashes with police had calmed down significantly. After exchanging greetings with the officers, the mother leaned the stroller back and coaxed the child to speak.

“Say thank you for your service…Say thank you for your service,” the woman encouraged. Instead, the toddler, who was about 3, said what was least expected. She leaned forward in the stroller and asserted: “Hands up. Don’t shoot.”

Obviously mimicking the chants she’d heard hundreds of times during the days of protests following the shooting, the child simply said what came to her in the moment. The stunned mother whisked her away as the smiles of the officers faded.

It was a lighter moment after a night of mostly peaceful protests that followed several chaotic nights mixed with looting, peaceful protests and militaristically violent responses by the police. Yet, it was a moment that perfectly illustrated how youth – children, teens and young adults - appeared to suddenly wake up to the struggle for racial justice in America and began to lead.

“I think it has opened your eyes to everything, makes you see things a little bit differently…I’m glad that instead of just sitting at home watching history, I’m a part of it,” said Gabriele Hanson, 19, who graduated high school this year and is preparing for college. “It makes you not want to let it pass by, you want to pay attention to it. You want to watch CNN, you want to watch the news and see what’s going on in the world instead of just letting it pass you by on Instagram and Twitter and everything. You want to focus."

Her sister, Dominique Hanson, 16, says the protest has been “definitely life changing.” She said it has taught her that “if you do have a voice, you have to stand for something.” And she has learned much from the Michael Brown killing, she said, “You don’t have to be doing anything to like get in trouble or get killed so, yes, definitely, you want to be more careful and open up your eyes to more things.”

Meanwhile, Brown was laid to rest on Monday at a funeral service that seated 2,500 at the Friendly Temple Missionary Baptist Church, plus up to 5,000 with an additional overflow room. His parents, Lesley McSpadden and Michael Brown Sr., had asked for a day of quiet and mourning, therefore there were no open protests. The Rev. Al Sharpton, who did the eulogy, pleaded for protestors not to loot, but rather allow Brown's death be remembered as the moment of change for police-community relations in America. The church was packed with who's whos of civil rights, clergy, and Hollywood; including Rev. Jesse Jackson, Bishop T.D. Jakes, Pastor Jamal Harrison Bryant, Dr. R. B. Holmes, Spike Lee and Tom Joyner.

On Canfied Drive, only four blocks from the site of the protests, a make-shift memorial with flowers, teddy bears, candles and a trail of hundreds of red roses were set in the middle of the street in the spot where Brown lay dead for more than four hours August 9. Well into the night, teens and adults drive or walk by to pay their respects. There, one of his closest friends, Paul Norfleet, 17, talked to this reporter about the friend who liked to be called “Mike-Mike”.

“I never thought anything like this could happen,” said Norfleet. He said it was hard to even get Brown to go outside.  “He wasn’t really out here in the streets. He used to stay in the house a lot. So, we used to try to get him out of the house because he didn’t like to come out,” he said.

He continued his memories: “We used to go out to the malls and stuff and we used to record music. But other than that, he just stayed in the house. He didn’t do nothing for real. … I’d just go to his house and sit in the basement every day and record music…That was a cool moment too.”

Amidst the protests, some youth marched with their faces covered with bandanas for fear of backlash on their jobs or careers.  “A young man got gunned down less than five miles away from where I grew up and where I live,” said a young man with his face partially concealed. “This is my city and I mean, I’m all about change and standing up and fighting the power.”

Fareed Alston, a St. Louis-based film-maker, said the initial protests were “almost cinematic” in the way police treated the protestors.

“Once we get out here, we become fugitives, almost like marshal law. They can search you, they can arrest you, there can do whatever they want. There’s no rebuttal,” said Alston, whose arms were wrapped in bandages covering severe abrasions from a fall during clashes between police and protestors.

Alston said the protests were not just focused on the killing of Brown. That was only a spark, he said.

“Now it’s grown to be a movement of people who are sick and tired of being abused by the police. They’re angry, but they’re intelligent. They’re orchestrated. People are forming solidarity,” he said.

“Enough is enough. At the end of the day, they know right from wrong,” says Devante Whitfield, 20, holding a sign that said “Don’t shoot. Black men are people too.” Nineteen-year-old Donta Hall said the whole situation has taken him by surprise. “I never really thought anything like this could happen.”

Many came from other cities to stand in solidarity with Ferguson because of the national scope of police shootings. A group of young men from Milwaukee, Wis., visited the Michael Brown memorial site.

“Right now we’re dealing in Milwaukee with the case of a young man who was shot 15 times at Red Arrow Park for resting in the park,” said Tory Lowe, 38, designated by his friends as their spokesman. “The business district thought it was bad for business.”

According to Milwaukee news reports, the Milwaukee police chief has still not said why the unarmed Dontre Hamilton, 31, was killed four months ago. He was apparently shot 15 times by the police.

Lowe credits the youth for rising up in the Ferguson shooting and taking action that got media attention even beyond the first few days of the Trayvon Martin shooting.

“What these young people did was they rose up and they reacted. And now, all eyes are hear because of that. If they had only been peaceful, this could have been just one of the things they would have swept under the rug. But, they caused severe damage,” Lowe said. “The nation pays attention when young people rise up. This is where the fight is for injustice. The media is here. We want body cameras on these cops. We want for officers to be fired and not just set aside when these acts happen. This is a time to pass legislation to get what we want from these lives being lost.”

As the funeral service for Brown took place on Monday, his parents called for a day of silence and calm. If the grand jury decides not to charge Officer Darren Wilson in this case, another decision will then be made.

Lowe concluded: “If they don’t indict this man it’s going to be up to the youth to decide. This is a youth movement and the people of Ferguson are going to decide how they are going to react. Right now, the civil unrest says they are not going to react too positively to them not putting this man away.”

Stop the War on Young Black Men in America By Marc H. Morial

August 24, 2014

To Be Equal 

Stop the War on Young Black Men in America
By Marc H. Morial

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(TriceEdneyWire.com) - “Never did we think we would be planning a funeral, we were waiting on his first day of school. They robbed us of that." Lesley McSpadden, mother of Michael Brown

“In too many communities around the country, a gulf of mistrust exists between local residents and law enforcement.  In too many communities, too many young men of color are left behind and seen only as objects of fear.” President Barack Obama

I had originally planned to use this column to denounce the July 17th death of Eric Garner, a 43-year-old, unarmed Black man following the unlawful use of a chokehold by New York City police officers who suspected Garner of selling untaxed cigarettes on a Staten Island street corner.  Garner, an asthmatic who repeatedly yelled, “I can’t breathe!” while being wrestled to the ground by at least five officers, died at the scene, leading to calls of police brutality from his family and members of the community.  I had planned to point to the death of Eric Garner as the latest in what has become an all-too-frequent occurrence in communities of color across America – the excessive and often fatal use of force by police against young, unarmed Black men.  Then came the August 9 fatal police shooting of 18-year-old Michael Brown in Ferguson, Missouri. Brown, who was unarmed and was preparing for his first year in college, was stopped and then shot by Officer Darren Wilson for the alleged crime of jaywalking, or specifically according to Ferguson police chief Thomas Jackson, of “walking down the middle of the street blocking traffic.”

I have never witnessed a situation more poorly handled than this one.  For almost two weeks following Brown’s death, his family, community and outraged citizens across the nation have sought answers and justice from the local authorities, who have been slow to respond and quick to blame the victim, leading to intense demonstrations.  Our thoughts and prayers are with Michael Brown’s family.  Now that the Justice Department and FBI have entered the investigation, we have confidence that justice will ultimately prevail.  Attorney General Eric Holder is doing the right thing by conducting a comprehensive parallel investigation and not waiting for local authorities – a refreshing departure from the traditional approach.  But this is not enough.

The tragedies in Ferguson and Staten Island are not isolated incidents.  Just four days before Brown’s death, on August 5, police shot and killed 22-year-old John Crawford in a Beavercreek, Ohio Walmart, after responding to a call that a man was wielding a gun in the store.  It turns out that Crawford was holding a BB rifle which he had picked up while shopping in the store.  Clearly, racial suspicion and harassment of Black men, especially by law enforcement, has become an often deadly epidemic in many parts of the country.  That is why we are urgently calling upon the White House, the Department of Justice and congressional leaders to review and address the ongoing pattern and practice of racial violence and systemic discriminatory treatment by law enforcement in so many of our communities.

Too often, tactics like the “broken windows” strategy result in the targeting of communities of color for enforcement of minor offenses.  Too often, there is a rush by police and the media to portray Black male victims who have been killed by whites as “thugs” as we saw with Trayvon Martin, Ramarley Graham, Jordan Davis, and now with Michael Brown – particularly regarding the Ferguson Police Department’s attempt at character assassination by releasing the store video of Michael Brown and attempting to deceptively link it to his killing.  Add to that the militarization of police departments and the overuse of tear gas, stun grenades and other tools of war in response to largely peaceful demonstrations, as we have seen in Ferguson, and a toxic relationship between police and the communities they are sworn to protect and serve is all but certain.

Let’s be clear.  There is no justification for looting, property destruction and otherwise breaking the law in the name of the First Amendment, and the irresponsible actions of an ill-intentioned few do not represent the legitimate grievances of an entire community.  The civil rights movement has always been and continues to be one of peaceful – yet effective and strategic – protests and actions that have initiated massive change.

As we look to solutions to ensure that a higher value – a human value – is placed on the lives of our Black men, legal remedies are absolutely needed, but this is essentially a problem of the heart.  Until white Americans and police departments begin to see and treat young African American and Latino males with the dignity and deference afforded to their white counterparts, nothing will change.  The death of Michael Brown has once again exposed the widespread and dangerous mistrust that exists between law enforcement and too many communities of color in America.  For the sake of our nation, our communities and equal justice, we must bridge that divide.

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