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New CBC Chair Aims to Forge Bi-partisan Relationships by Hazel Trice Edney

Feb. 4, 2013

New CBC Chair Aims to Forge Bi-partisan Relationships
By Hazel Trice Edney

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(TriceEdneyWire.com) – U. S. Rep. Marcia Fudge (D-Ohio), the new chair of the Congressional Black Caucus, says she believes opportunities for bi-partisan co-operation between the CBC and Republican legislators may be more prevalent than some believe.

“I certainly think that bi-partisanship is going to be important going forward…We have to, as we look at how polarized the House of Representatives is, we’re going to have to find ways that we can find some common ground,” Fudge said in an interview.

Fudge was unanimously elected to serve a two-year term as chair, succeeding Rep. Emanuel Cleaver (D-Mo.), whose term ended at the close of the 112th Congress.

She is known for her bi-partisan relationships, such as the Restore our Neighborhoods Act of 2012 that she co-sponsored with then Rep. Steven LaTourette (R-Ohio) to finance demolition of vacant, foreclosed and abandoned homes throughout the nation.

“The only way that that [bill] even got the light of day, quite frankly, and got unanimous vote in the House is because Steve LaTourette was one of the sponsors of the bill,” she spoke of her Republican colleague. “And every single urban community in this country could use those kinds of resources when we talk about just a growing number of vacant and abandoned buildings and Steven and I had been trying to figure out how we could do something to help our community. As we explained to both sides of the aisle, they went right on board because everybody in a lot of ways are in the same situation.”

Fudge says she believes this kind of bi-partisan co-operation is absent from Congress. Recent bi-partisan cooperation on gun control legislation has given a sign of hope. But, more often than not Congress has been at a stalemate on issues due to partisan politics.

As she leads the CBC the next two years, she said she believes her knack for coalescing will be to their benefit.

“I think that because I’ve already built certain kinds of relationships, when people on the other side of the aisle, our Republican colleagues, need assistance on our side, they will feel that I have more of a leadership role and would be more likely to come to me to talk to me about issues that they believe we can work together on.”

A former mayor of Warrensville Heights, Ohio, Fudge describes herself as both liberal and conservative.

“Even though I am a staunch social liberal, I really truly am a fiscal conservative. Because I’ve had to be. When you’re the mayor of a city, you’ve got to balance your budget,” she said.

However, she indicates there are some issues on which she will not compromise. As a social liberal, she will no doubt lead the 43-member, mostly Democratic Caucus on some of the key bread and butter issues that their predominately Black constituents will need. Partisan disagreements often arise over fiscally conservative Republican attempts to cut social programs that socially liberal Democrats desire to keep.

“Obviously one of my major issues is poverty. I’m on the Agriculture Committee and I make sure that our children have decent meals in schools, that we don’t significantly cut food stamps and we make sure that our food banks are funded and that people have a place to live.”

Fudge is also concerned about a level of violence in Black communities that had reached astronomical levels long before the tragic Dec. 17 massacre at Sandy Hook Elementary in Newtown, Conn.

“We have to address this culture of violence in our community. I mean our young people are exposed to violence every day,” she said. “I understand all of the things that have gone along with the big kind of incidents like Newtown that raise our consciences and break our hearts, but our children are confronted with violence every day and what affect does that have on their lives going forward?”

Fudge was elected to Congress in 2008 in a special election following the death of Ohio Stephanie Tubbs Jones, who had represented the seat for nearly a decade. A former chief of staff to the popular Jones, Fudge has now earned her own Congressional reputation as a staunch advocate for the poor.

She describes herself through the eyes of the CBC which casted an unusual unanimous vote for her election: “Very, very strong in my views and my opinions and that I will fight for what I think is right. As well as I hope that they would say that I care so deeply about, not just the members of the Caucus obviously, but all of the people that we represent that I am never going to lose sight of why I’m there.”

With the re-election of President Obama, Fudge sees the next four years as “a strong opportunity for “our seniors, our disabled and our children.”

She concludes, “We’re not walking on egg shells; the President has been re-elected, we want to make sure that we are strong in the things that we believe in…We want to be at the table.”

Ravens Hold Off 49ers’ Comeback Attempt for Super Bowl XLVII Victory

Feb. 4, 2013

Ravens Hold Off 49ers’ Comeback Attempt for Super Bowl XLVII Victory
What Now for Ravens?

By Perry Green
Special to the Trice Edney News Wire from the Afro American Newspaper

NEW ORLEANS, La. (TriceEdneyWire.com) - Joe Flacco was named Super Bowl XLVII MVP after leading the Baltimore Ravens to a thrilling 34-31 victory over the San Francisco 49ers in the National Football League’s 47th Super Bowl on Feb. 3 hosted at the Mercedes-Benz Superdome in New Orleans, La.

Flacco delivered a flawless performance against the 49ers’ tough, physical defense, passing for 287 yards and three touchdowns, all of which were thrown in the first half of the game. Most importantly, the five-year quarterback didn’t commit any turnovers and was able to march the Ravens’ offense down field at will when needed.

Flacco led the Ravens to a 21-6 lead at halftime, and the lead ballooned to 28-6 after Ravens receiver/return specialist returned the second-half kickoff for a 108-yard touchdown, a new NFL record.

But the 49ers took advantage of a power outage in the Superdome that lasted for more than 30 minutes, ultimately killing the Ravens’ momentum. San Francisco then went on a 23-6 run, cutting the lead to 34-29 with less than four minutes in the game. Colin Kaepernick, the 49ers’ second-year 49ers quarterback, did everything in his power to complete what could have been one of the most amazing comebacks in Super Bowl history, marching his team down to the Ravens’ goal line with just more than a minute left. But Ray Lewis and the Ravens’ defensive unit stiffened with their backs against their own end zone and kept the 49ers from scoring a touchdown.

The Ravens then ran the clock down to just 11 seconds before taking a sacrificial safety, which gave the 49ers two points and the ball back, but with only four seconds left in the game. The Ravens made a tackle on the mandatory safety kickoff, ending the game 34-31 and clinching their second Super Bowl victory in franchise history.

Most Outstanding Player(s) of the Game:
Obviously, Joe Flacco was the most outstanding player with his mistake-free performance against the best defensive unit in the NFL. He joined elite company as he now shares Hall of Famer Joe Montana’s record for 11 touchdowns thrown without an interception during a single playoff run. Flacco told reporters last offseason that he believes he’s the best quarterback in the NFL, which led to much criticism from several NFL pundits. But now no one can deny his greatness with a Super Bowl MVP victory on his resume.

Sharing the Most Outstanding Player honor with Flacco is Ravens’ speedster Jacoby Jones. The New Orleans, La. native came up huge for the Ravens. Not only did he score the Ravens’ only touchdown of the second half with his record-breaking kick return, but he also caught a 56-yard touchdown bomb from Flacco just minutes before the end of the second quarter. Jones caught the bomb, then did a spin move to lose one defender while outrunning another defender to the end zone.

Unsung Hero of the Game:
Linebacker Ray Lewis played his last game as a Raven and has a Super Bowl ring to show for it, thanks to the help of fellow inside linebacker Dannell Ellerbe. Lewis will get credit for leading the Ravens on their final defensive stop to end the 49ers’ comeback attempt, but it was Ellerbe who led the team statistically with nine tackles. Baltimore lost Pro Bowl defensive lineman Haloti Ngata to injury during the second half, but that didn’t stop Ellerbe from jumping into running lanes to contain the 49ers’ rushing attack.
Without him playing so well, the 49ers may have done a lot more damage offensively.

More Game Notes:
Forty-niners quarterback Colin Kaepernick started out a tad slow and tossed a poor pass in first quarter that was picked off by Ravens’ star safety Ed Reed. But he settled down and started making plays, finishing with 364 total yards and two touchdowns, one a run and the other a pass. Frank Gore, 49ers running back, also played well, rushing for 110 yards on 19 carries; he outperformed Ravens’ star running back Ray Rice, who had just 59 yards on 20 carries and an untimely fumble that helped San Francisco make their second-half comeback.

Ravens veteran receiver Anquan Boldin made clutch catches for Baltimore, finishing with six receptions for 104 yards and a 30-yard touchdown. Ravens tight end Dennis Pitta had four catches for 26 yards and a touchdown.

Ray Lewis finished his last game with seven tackles while Ed Reed had five tackles and an interception.

Analysis:
Every year we say this, but this may have been the greatest, most exciting Super Bowl in recent history. At one point it appeared as if it was going to turn out as a blowout victory for the Ravens, but all that was needed was a power outage and 34-minute delay in restoring power to wake up the 49ers and turn the game into an instant classic. In the end, it came down to Ray Lewis and his defensive unit making one last stop to win it all.

Lewis pulled it off. He earned it, and so did all of his teammates. Congrats, Baltimore. You’re now the host town of the new world champions.

What now for Ravens:

The Ravens was set to return to Baltimore Feb. 4 and gear up for next season. After totaling 72 regular season wins since 2006, mostly with legendary inside linebacker Ray Lewis as their leader, Baltimore has been one of the National Football League's (NFL) steadiest teams.

But following the Super Bowl, the Ravens will enter next season with a host of questions. Topics such as Joe Flacco's contract status, the impact of Lewis' retirement, aging stars and a likely Super Bowl hangover should be circling the team bus as it pulls away from the Superdome. So what's next for the Ravens? Perry Green and Stephen D. Riley debate.

Riley: You can't act like a decline isn't in order because it definitely is. This off season will probably be the first crossroad that the franchise has faced in quite some time. With Lewis' retirement and Flacco's contract dangling in the air, the team could totally shift philosophies if Flacco re-signs for big dollars. But with several other factors still nipping at the team's coattails, they're going to be hard-pressed to duplicate this championship appearance next season and beyond. A lot of balls bounced in Baltimore's favor just to make it to New Orleans this year, I can’t see that happening again.

Green: Well, thankfully you're not a psychic, Riley. This franchise is in excellent hands with general manager Ozzie Newsome pulling the strings. He knows how to set the table and keep an appetizing meal that serves the fans. Newsome's a brilliant GM and I expect him to make the right calls this offseason that'll keep the Ravens rolling for a while. Lewis' retirement will hurt but there's a lot of pride and talent on this team. The cupboard isn't bare by any stretch. This team has a lot more years of winning in the near future.

Riley: The Ravens have talent but that Super Bowl hangover is a tough one. Removing a leader like Lewis, a guy who could probably direct them out of any funk, is critical as they head into next season. How many Super Bowl losers have we seen not even make the playoffs over the last few years? The New York Giants won it all last year and couldn't even sniff the postseason this year. There's going to be some sense of complacency circling this team after their first Super Bowl appearance in over a decade. And asking a team to deal with that, plus possible deflections of star players and aging players is a lot to ask.

Green: At the end of the day the Ravens still have the most talent in their division. And at the end of the day winning the division is all every team prepares for. That's the first step to a successful campaign so even with Lewis stepping down, the Ravens remain the most talented team in the AFC (American Football Conference) North. Flacco will get his deal and the offense will roll again with Ray Rice in the backfield. The defense no longer has to be a lights-out unit and they'll still play with pride with Lewis retired because many of the players he’s mentored still remain, like linebacker Terrell Suggs and defensive tackle Haloti Ngata. This is Flacco's team now and after this season he'll either be a Super Bowl-winning quarterback or just a Super Bowl quarterback. In my opinion, Baltimore's only on the way up as Flacco enters his prime.

Riley: Maybe I'm underestimating Flacco but even he will have some fog to navigate through should he enter next season with a Super Bowl ring and a fat new contract. Hangovers are real and I'm not talking about the college ones. You have some teams in the NFL that hit their peak before they fall back into the pack. After competing and plugging away for so long to finally reach the big game, it's going to be hard for the Ravens to approach next season and battle through considering the many factors that will linger into the season.

Green: When Ravens head coach John Harbaugh first took over in 2008, he looked us reporters in the eyes and told us he would turn this team into a championship dynasty. The look in his eyes made you believe him. His players see that same look and they believe, too. That’s why I’m not worried about this team being motivated to keep the wins rolling in. This is a tough group. They're hard-working and resilient. Newsome knows how to insert the right pieces to keep this team in the running and Harbaugh is a hell of a coach. The Ravens have the front office and brass to stay running for a while. Even with all of those "surrounding factors."

Black Leaders Recommend Policies to Obama, Congress

January 27, 2013

Black Leaders Recommend Policies to Obama, Congress
By Hazel Trice Edney

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National Urban League President/CEO Marc Morial

(TriceEdneyWire.com)-A group of Black leaders who first convened Dec. 3 to discuss ways to hold the Obama
Administration and other government bodies accountable to African-American concerns has returned to the table with policy suggestions for the Congress and White House.

“The reintroduction of the Urban Jobs Act, and the American Jobs Act, comprehensive Senate hearings on voter suppression efforts, gun safety and juvenile justice reform” are among initial federal policy suggestions listed by National Urban League President/CEO Marc Morial and at least 60 heads of civil rights, social justice, labor, faith and educational organizations, according to a statement distributed after a second meeting Friday, Jan. 25.

“When we gathered here a little over a month ago, we urged our nation’s leaders to commit to economic and educational parity for communities of color,” said a joint statement distributed by the group's convenor, Morial, National Action Network President Rev. Al Sharpton, NAACP President/CEO Ben Jealous, and National Coalition on Black Civic Participation President/Melanie Campbell. “Today, we present our recommendations on how best to achieve those goals."

The leaders described the meeting as the second step in a process that started shortly after the election, during which they outlined in a statement “five urgent priorities for the nation”. Those priorities are: to achieve economic parity for African-Americans; promote equity in educational opportunities; protect and defend voting rights; promote a healthier nation by eliminating healthcare disparities; and achieve comprehensive reform of the criminal justice system.

It remains to be seen whether the White House or Congress are listening. A litmus test will be when President Obama outlines his priorities in his State of the Union Address on Tuesday, Feb. 12.

In last week’s nation, the group called for the following:

  • Congressional reintroduction and passage of the Urban Jobs Act, “which would allocate resources for job
    training, education, and support services and activities for eligible young adults to prepare them for entry into the workforce, and which would establish a National Jobs Council Advisory Committee.
  • President Obama to “address the jobs crisis in urban communities during his upcoming State of the Union
    address.”
  • President Obama to also reintroduce the American Jobs Act, including initiatives they had supported such as “a combination of tax cuts, investments and incentives to put Americans back to work and speed the growth of the economy.”
  • President Obama and Congress to support gun reforms that would not only included a ban on all assault weapons and high-capacity magazines, but “closure of the gun show loophole and, universal background checks.”
  • A focus by Congress and the White House “on violence prevention, including investments in programs that
    create safe spaces for kids during out of school time and improved mental illnesss services and treatment.”
  • Mobilization around and attention to the upcoming Supreme Court case, Shelby County, Alabama v. Holder, to be argued Feb. 27. The suit challenges the constitutionality of Section 5 of the Voting Rights Act, which requires certain states and counties to undergo Justice Department review of any changes in districts or voting rules because of their history of discriminatory voting practices.

According to the release, “The leaders also endorsed Congressman Chaka Fattah’s (D-Pa.) call for comprehensive Senate hearings into widespread voter suppression efforts. Those hearings would include testimonies from “citizens whose rights were trampled leading up to the 2012 election”.

“It’s ironic that the most serious challenge to voting rights in a generation has coincided with an unprecedented campaign to slash investments in education and economic development; not to mention the commemoration of two of the most pivotal events in our history—the 150th anniversary of the Emancipation Proclamation and the 50th anniversary of the great March on Washington,” Campbell said. “The right to vote will be key to realizing our shared goals, which include education, job training and economic growth.”

The leaders also pointed out that “a major barrier to economic parity and full participation in the democratic process, especially for young men of color, is the nation’s dysfunctional and discriminatory criminal justice system.”

“Study after study has shown that students of color face harsher punishments in school than their White peers, African-American students are arrested far more often than their white classmates, and African-American youth have higher rates of juvenile incarceration and are more likely to be sentenced to adult prison,” Jealous said. “One in 13 African-Americans of voting age is disenfranchised because of a prior criminal conviction. That’s a staggering statistic that
reveals the desperate need for reform.”

During his Inauguration speech, the President spoke strongly on the importance of diversity and equality, but gave no specifics pertaining to problems disparately faced by African-Americans. The civil rights organizations - though non-partisan – are largely responsible for the major voter turnout of the Democratic base in the Obama first and second elections. Early in his second term, they appear to be watching the White House and state houses with great expectations.

Says Sharpton, “We cannot attain parity while the unemployment crisis goes unaddressed, while two-fifths of incarcerated youth are African-American, and while elected officials at the state level are more interested in excluding people of color from the democratic process than in addressing their concerns.”







Retrials Set for NOPD Cops Involved in Deadly Post-Katrina Killings

Feb. 3, 2013

Retrials Set for NOPD Cops Involved in Deadly Post-Katrina Killings

Special to the Trice Edney News Wire from the Louisiana Weekly

(TriceEdneyWire.com) - A former police lieutenant accused of covering up a police killing after Hurricane Katrina will begin his second trial March 11. The former officer accused of the killing will be tried a week later, The Associated Press reported last week.

U.S. District Judge Lance Africk set the dates Jan. 22 for David Warren, who is accused of shooting 31-year-old Henry Glover on Sept. 2, 2005, and Travis McCabe, accused of doctoring a police report to make it appear that Warren was justified.

Henry Glover was gunned down in the parking lot of a West Bank strip mall by Officer David Warren, who was standing as guard at the makeshift police substation. After he was shot, Glover was aided by a friend who took him to an Algiers elementary school being used by police for assistance. William Tanner testified that he, Glover and several other civilians were beaten by cops at the school. Henry Glover’s remains were later found in Tanner’s abandoned car, which had been burned and left on a Mississippi River levee. His skull was removed from the charred vehicle by someone and bas not been returned to the family for proper burial.

Africk ruled in 2011 that McCabe deserves a second trial because an earlier copy of the report he allegedly changed was found after his conviction.

A federal appeals court overturned Warren’s conviction in December, saying he should have been tried separately from officers accused of the cover-up. His trial is to begin on March 18.

Also last week, a federal judge agreed to postpone the retrial of a retired NOPD sergeant charged with helping cover up deadly shootings on the Danziger Bridge in eastern New Orleans after Hurricane Katrina.

U.S. District Judge Kurt Engelhardt on Wednesday moved the start of Gerard Dugue’s retrial from March 11 to May 13. Lawyers for Dugue and the Justice Department had asked for more time to prepare.

Dugue’s first trial ended in a mistrial when Engelhardt ruled a prosecutor may have unfairly influenced the jury by mentioning the name of a man beaten to death by a New Orleans police officer in an unrelated case. Police shot six unarmed residents, killing two and wounding four others, on the Danziger Bridge several days after the 2005 storm.

Dugue is charged with writing a false report on the shootings.

“After working many years towards police reform, I have become a believer that some things will never change,” W.C. Johnson, host of local cable-access show “OurStory” and a member of Community United for Change, told The Louisiana Weekly Thursday. “The history of military behavior has not changed for several hundred years. And of course, white supremacy has not changed for at least 6,000 years (according to white folks). My organizational efforts related to police reform are focused more on educating the Black community as opposed to hoping white supremacy and the police/military forces will somehow become more humane by finding better, civilized ways of protecting and serving the ruling classes.

“History tells us that the only difference between the good guys and the bad guys is a badge and the oath of allegiance to a system that will protect the legalized gunfighter no matter what.

“The Glover and Danziger Bridge Massacre prove this historic observation to be true: David Warren and Travis McCabe are badge-wearing, gun-totting paramilitary officers who were allowed a second bite at the judicial apple because the criminal justice system perfected escape doors many years ago to protect those who protect the wealthy,” Johnson added. “Given the added bonus that these two hot shots killed a man who was not respected nor classified as a man before 1863, the criminal justice system feels as if the policeman’s future is more important than a man who was once looked upon as livestock.

“The real problem is wedged between a rock and a hard spot. That is the lack of understanding the Black community has in addressing the problems of racism and unequal justice. As an organizer, who has held protests in front of City Hall every week, I can honestly say Black folks have no idea the power Black folks have in determining the outcome of judicial economy.”

Johnson said there are pragmatic lessons for Black people to learn from their forebears’ legacy of organized struggle in America.

“Black America has a rich and successful history of mass demonstrations that moved mountains and parted rivers,” he said. “In a city of more than 100,000 Black folks, New Orleans should be able to amass 2,000 people on any given day. That is two percent or less of the total Black population. Two percent of the Black population could dictate policy and procedures on any issue standing before city business. With 2,000 people standing outside the Federal Courthouse during the Glover trial, Warren and McCabe could have gotten life sentences without any technicalities recalling the convictions. I must place business as usual within the criminal justice system squarely on the back of disenfranchised interest throughout the Black community.”

Johnson had this to say about the second trials several former NOPD officers convicted of various crimes connected to the Danziger and Glover murder cases are receiving: “It is costly and in many cases life-threatening. I do not know how the Glover family will be able to hold up under this pressure. And I must add, under this unnecessary and inhumane pressure, it is as if the family is being made to pay for Henry Glover being in the wrong place at the wrong time. It also appears that the Glover family is being forced to pay for Henry Glover’s attempts to survive racist white dogs shooting Black folks down after Katrina for sport and entertainment. Now the whole Black community is being made to suffer.”

Johnson said CUC and other community organizations will continue to supper the families of Henry Glover and the Danziger Bridge shooting victims, as well as all families who have lost loved ones to violence. “CUC will continue to be in the courtroom, at the home and on the streets with the family,” he said. “‘OurStory’ will continue to report the family’s side of the story and will always make time available to the family for them to talk directly to the people. CUC will be open to any and all suggestions that can and will assist the family in their time of need.”

“After more than two years of working directly with the U. S. Department of Justice (DOJ), face-to-face meetings with Tom Perez and Roy Austin, I am perplexed as to why the DOJ has not addressed the serious issues of a totally corrupt criminal justice system,” Johnson told The Louisiana Weekly. “After witnessing the charade of an ongoing Consent Decree process I am not sure if the DOJ is serious or just wants to cut their losses.

“In the more than two years CUC worked with DOJ, many groups and individuals alerted DOJ to the unethical and illegal activities the NOPD was involved in. From the DOJ’s own Findings Letter (prelude to Consent Decree) it was evident that police corruption was allowed to exist because of a corrupted criminal justice system covering for the NOPD. The federal court and the DOJ’s amazement at the behavior of the Landrieu Administration’s efforts to derail the Consent Decree after agreeing to the Consent Decree is the historical legacy of the City of New Orleans. With all of the work the DOJ has done in New Orleans over the past two years, I don’t know what could possibly jumpstart Attorney General Eric Holder into a different posture than all of the data and documentation he already has in his possession. If I had to sum up the work of the DOJ over the past two years, I would have to say, politics as usual.

“And once again I must say that the masses of Black people must bear the burden of responsibility by not showing up and showing out. In politics it is always about the numbers. You can’t say it was the election because Black Folks showed up to vote. The only other rationale is Black folks do not show up to protest. And protest is a proven method of effecting change.”

Johnson said Sen. Mary Landrieu, D-La., should be held accountable for her decision to extend Jim Letten’s venue as U.S. Attorney for the Eastern District of Louisiana even after a number of Black leaders asked new not to.

“There is no way of getting around the fact that Jim Letten held down the U.S. Attorney’s office for the Eastern District of Louisiana solely because of the work of Mary Landrieu,” Johnson told The Louisiana Weekly. “Black folks put Mary in office and see how Mary has repaid Black folks. With everything that has become public, there has to be at least 10 times that amount still being kept confidential. But with the public information out there, Jim Letten was running a Ku Klux Klan organization with the full knowledge and support of the so-called liberal whites of New Orleans. Between Mitch and Mary Landrieu, New Orleans’ Black community should be tired of the Landrieu family. Whatever good Moon was supposed to have done, that has all been washed away forever.”

On King Holiday, Va. Republicans Shock Legislature With 'Plantation Politics'

On King Holiday, Va. Republicans Shock Legislature With 'Plantation Politics'

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Va. State Sen. Henry L. Marsh III

Special to the Trice Edney News Wire from the Richmond Free Press

(TriceEdneyWire.com) - Sen. A. Donald McEachin, D-Henrico, Senate Democratic Caucus chair, blasted it as “plantation politics.”

Sen. Mamie E. Locke, D-Hampton, Virginia Legislative Black Caucus chair, slammed it as “subterfuge, manipulation and outright arrogance.”

And Delegate Charniele L. Herring, D-Alexandria, Virginia Democratic Party chair, labeled it “downright undemocratic.”

They were referring to the power play that the 20 Republican senators employed on Monday, Jan. 21,  to ram through an overhaul of the 40 Senate districts through the divided 40-member chamber without warning.

They did it on the day the nation celebrated the holiday honoring civil rights icon Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and President Obama was sworn into a second term. The surprise maneuver is seen as an attempt to boost GOP chances of winning the Senate in the 2015 elections. But it flouted legislative traditions and even a 2004 amendment to the Virginia Constitution that limits redistricting to once a decade following the U.S. Census.

Democrats could not block the Republicans from attaching their revamp to a House bill making minor technical
adjustments to delegate districts.

Richmond Sen. Henry L. Marsh III was in Washington attending the inauguration. That left the remaining 19 Democrats one vote short.

“I am outraged, and I am saddened,” Sen. Marsh said after learning that his attendance at the inaugural had opened the door for Republicans “to push through a partisan redistricting plan.”

“It’s shameful,” Sen. Marsh said, calling the new plan “unconstitutional” based on his 50 years of experience as a civil rights lawyer. Marsh was also elected Richmond's first Black mayor in 1977.

Timing was critical. Had Sen. Marsh been present and the outcome tied, the Senate’s president, Republican Lt. Gov. Bill Bolling, who opposed the Senate GOP’s tactics, would have sided with the Democrats and cast his decisive vote to reject the amendment. The Republican move appeared to shatter any prospect for a bipartisan truce in the Senate on other issues, galling Republican Gov. Bob McDonnell, who called his party’s Senate action a threat to his legislative priorities — overhauling transportation funding and reforming public education.

“I don’t think that’s the way business should be done,” said Gov. McDonnell, who is in his final year and is hoping to win support for proposals he sees as his legacy. “What I’ve said is that this session should be about education and transportation, not redistricting and other things.”

However, he stopped short of saying he would veto the Senate plan if the House approved the legislation. The governor needs to reassure Democrats he will veto the bill, said Senate Minority Leader Richard L. “Dick” Saslaw, D-Fairfax. “If he doesn’t, then the likelihood of transportation (reform) or anything else passing here is highly suspect,” he warned.

The plan Republicans muscled through was largely the work of Sen. John C. Watkins, R-Powhatan. Among other things, the plan wipes out a western district Senate seat held by a Democrat, weakens other Democratic Senate districts, while adding a new majority-black district stretching from Petersburg to Danville.

Sen. McEachin said the Watkins plan would not be good for Black Virginians. He said the new district would cram in Democratic-leaning black voters, allowing Republicans to strengthen their grip on nearby districts by moving predominantly White precincts to them. “That is packing” Sen. McEachin declared, calling it a way to reduce Black influence. “That is plantation politics.”

Sen. Locke said she could support an additional Black-majority district, but excoriated the Republicans for their tactics. “If (GOP senators) really want a serious discussion and debate on redistricting, then we should do it openly.”

Both she and Sen. McEachin called the Watkins plan part of a broader GOP effort to restrict voting, particularly after a GOP voter identification bill enacted last year failed to give Republicans the lift they needed in November to prevent President Obama from winning Virginia for a second time.

Along with the redistricting plan, they pointed to new GOP efforts to further tighten voter-identification criteria. Sen. McEachin noted a GOP bill that proposes to apportion Virginia’s 13 presidential electoral votes by congressional district rather than the current winner-take-all method, a change that would have kept  President Obama from winning Virginia.

He also cited the GOP’s blanket rejection of bills to make absentee voting easier and to back Gov. McDonnell’s own request for automatic restoration of voting rights for nonviolent felons who have served their sentences. Senate GOP Leader Thomas K. Norment, R-James City County, chafed at the remarks and accused Democrats of recklessly evoking still-tender history in the former Confederate capital to exploit raw emotions.

He and Sen. Watkins described the new redistricting plan as an effort to reduce the number of precincts and communities that were divided by the previously approved 2011 Senate reapportionment overseen by Democrats — and increase minority Senate representation.

There are currently five Black senators. It is still uncertain whether the Watkins plan will pass in the House. House Speaker William J. “Bill” Howell, R-Fredericksburg, said he, too, was blindsided by the Republican power move.

He refused to endorse the Senate’s new redistricting plan or speculate what might become of the amended bill when it returns to the House floor. If it passes the House and is signed by the governor, the Senate plan would still need approval of the U.S. Justice Department, which must review all changes to elections in Virginia because of the state’s past history of discrimination.

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