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Capt. Johnson Envisions Racial Diversity in Ferguson Police Department and Beyond By Hazel Trice Edney

August 25, 2014
Capt. Johnson Envisions Racial Diversity in Ferguson Police Department and Beyond
By Hazel Trice Edney
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The Rev. Jesse Jackson, Capt. Ron Johnson and the Rev. Freddy J. Clark at Shalom Church (City of Peace) on Sunday morning, Aug. 16.
PHOTO: Lawrence Bryant / St. Louis American

FERGUSON, Mo. - (TriceEdneyWire.com) - Captain Ron Johnson, the Missouri Highway Patrol officer brought in to quell tensions between the vastly White Ferguson Police Department and protestors in the vastly Black city after the killing of Michael Brown, says he believes the end result of all that has happened will be greater racial equity in Ferguson and the St. Louis area in general.

“I think that when this is over I’m sure that there’ll be a lot of conversations here and across this nation. There are a lot of government programs that are out there that will look at how they can assist this government here, this police department here in creating change and reflection of diversity within this community in all aspects; not just in law enforcement, but in businesses, in home owners, I think that’s what has to happen. There has to be a reflection of diversity throughout the whole community,” Johnson said in an interview with the Trice Edney News Wire with protestors chanting in the background. “Diversity is the greatest thing in our country. It makes us all wiser, it makes us all more humble. It makes us all more tolerate.”

Missouri Gov. Jay Nixon appointed Johnson to take charge of security in Ferguson days after police officers showed up in riot gear and military equipment as protestors expressed anger over the killing of the unarmed teen by the White officer, identified as Darren Wilson. Ferguson, with a more than 60 percent Black population, reportedly has more than 50 police officers and only three are Black.

The first night, Johnson was received and hailed as a hero as he greeted the crowd on foot with handshakes and hugs. Though tensions, arrests and clashes with police continued for a few days and nights, he quickly became viewed by residents as a symbol of peace and someone willing to listen and relate to both sides.

“We’re in this together,” he’d tell some who approached him.

But, being placed over the majority White officers in the racially charged atmosphere was not easy. He related to them with respect and aplomb, he said.

“I grew up with parents who taught me about being fair and equal, respecting everyone the same. I grew up during the time when we said yes sir and yes ma’am. So it’s all that I know. So really that part of it has been easy,” he said.

Laid to rest on Monday, the death of the unarmed Michael Brown, 18, will clearly spark more change than Ferguson or St. Louis residents – even America - ever thought possible. Even his funeral attracted more national civil rights, religious and racial leaders than any event in recent history.

On the ground, a protest leader describes the need for diversity.

“If they’re going to have a lot of White officers patrolling us, they need to understand us culturally. If they don’t understand that, then they’re going to do things like what they did,” said Tatinisha Wheeler, 30. “He got shot because [the officer] doesn’t understand Black people,” she said, discussing how it is common in Black neighborhoods to walk in the middle of small city streets.

“They can only know that if they talk to one of us. But, if they don’t talk to us how can they know? How can you even feel being in our communities and not understand us as people?” Wheeler said. “What they’re doing is looking at us off of music; looking at us off of videos; looking at us off of movies; and they’re saying to themselves, ‘They don’t have no home training. They’re ignorant.’”

Capt. Johnson envisions the task as daunting, but believes those misperceptions and misunderstandings can change despite the tensions that he has also faced. Asked if he’s received pushback from the officers, he avoided criticism, indicating that he understood the moment was difficult for them as well.

“Change is always a challenge, but I can tell you that each day we have a briefing and I talked a couple of days ago during that briefing,” he recalled. “And I told all of those officers that were there from St. Louis County, St. Louis City and the Highway Patrol and I said, ‘I look into your eyes. I don’t look at the color of your skin. I look into your eyes and I can stand here and see your heart, that you’re out here wanting change and willing to do whatever you can to be dedicated toward that change…They nodded their heads - men and women in that crowd. So that tells me there may have been some bumpy roads from the start, most certainly some opinions. But in the end we came together as one and we’re all committed to making this better.”

 

Youth Leadership Will Determine Next Moves in Michael Brown Case By Hazel Trice Edney

August 25, 2014

Youth Leadership Will Determine Next Moves in Michael Brown Case
By Hazel Trice Edney


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Jessica Williams was one of hundreds of young people who rallied in protest of the police shooting of 18-year old Normandy High school graduate Michael Brown.  
PHOTO:  Wiley Price/St. Louis American


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Ending another night of protests in the Michael Brown shooting last week, this young man strikes the
pose of marchers who repeated the chant, "Hands up! Don't shoot!" Brown was laid to rest at a funeral Monday as the nation
awaits a grand jury's decision on whether to indict the shooter, Officer Darren Wilson. PHOTO: Hazel Trice Edney/Trice Edney News Wire

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Casket of Michael Brown, surrounded by clergy, civil rights leaders and family, including his mother, Lesley McSpadden (in red dress). PHOTO: Lawrence Bryant/St. Louis American

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Casket taken to cemetary in a horse-drawn carriage, symbolizing royalty. PHOTO: Lawrence Bryant/St. Louis American

FERGUSON, Mo. – (TriceEdneyWire.com) - A young Black mother pushing a toddler in a stroller decided to reach out to four White police officers standing near the West Florissant Ave. sidewalk as protestors, a few blocks away, marched peacefully after the police shooting death of unarmed teenager Michael Brown.

Two weeks after the August 9 shooting,clashes with police had calmed down significantly. After exchanging greetings with the officers, the mother leaned the stroller back and coaxed the child to speak.

“Say thank you for your service…Say thank you for your service,” the woman encouraged. Instead, the toddler, who was about 3, said what was least expected. She leaned forward in the stroller and asserted: “Hands up. Don’t shoot.”

Obviously mimicking the chants she’d heard hundreds of times during the days of protests following the shooting, the child simply said what came to her in the moment. The stunned mother whisked her away as the smiles of the officers faded.

It was a lighter moment after a night of mostly peaceful protests that followed several chaotic nights mixed with looting, peaceful protests and militaristically violent responses by the police. Yet, it was a moment that perfectly illustrated how youth – children, teens and young adults - appeared to suddenly wake up to the struggle for racial justice in America and began to lead.

“I think it has opened your eyes to everything, makes you see things a little bit differently…I’m glad that instead of just sitting at home watching history, I’m a part of it,” said Gabriele Hanson, 19, who graduated high school this year and is preparing for college. “It makes you not want to let it pass by, you want to pay attention to it. You want to watch CNN, you want to watch the news and see what’s going on in the world instead of just letting it pass you by on Instagram and Twitter and everything. You want to focus."

Her sister, Dominique Hanson, 16, says the protest has been “definitely life changing.” She said it has taught her that “if you do have a voice, you have to stand for something.” And she has learned much from the Michael Brown killing, she said, “You don’t have to be doing anything to like get in trouble or get killed so, yes, definitely, you want to be more careful and open up your eyes to more things.”

Meanwhile, Brown was laid to rest on Monday at a funeral service that seated 2,500 at the Friendly Temple Missionary Baptist Church, plus up to 5,000 with an additional overflow room. His parents, Lesley McSpadden and Michael Brown Sr., had asked for a day of quiet and mourning, therefore there were no open protests. The Rev. Al Sharpton, who did the eulogy, pleaded for protestors not to loot, but rather allow Brown's death be remembered as the moment of change for police-community relations in America. The church was packed with who's whos of civil rights, clergy, and Hollywood; including Rev. Jesse Jackson, Bishop T.D. Jakes, Pastor Jamal Harrison Bryant, Dr. R. B. Holmes, Spike Lee and Tom Joyner.

On Canfied Drive, only four blocks from the site of the protests, a make-shift memorial with flowers, teddy bears, candles and a trail of hundreds of red roses were set in the middle of the street in the spot where Brown lay dead for more than four hours August 9. Well into the night, teens and adults drive or walk by to pay their respects. There, one of his closest friends, Paul Norfleet, 17, talked to this reporter about the friend who liked to be called “Mike-Mike”.

“I never thought anything like this could happen,” said Norfleet. He said it was hard to even get Brown to go outside.  “He wasn’t really out here in the streets. He used to stay in the house a lot. So, we used to try to get him out of the house because he didn’t like to come out,” he said.

He continued his memories: “We used to go out to the malls and stuff and we used to record music. But other than that, he just stayed in the house. He didn’t do nothing for real. … I’d just go to his house and sit in the basement every day and record music…That was a cool moment too.”

Amidst the protests, some youth marched with their faces covered with bandanas for fear of backlash on their jobs or careers.  “A young man got gunned down less than five miles away from where I grew up and where I live,” said a young man with his face partially concealed. “This is my city and I mean, I’m all about change and standing up and fighting the power.”

Fareed Alston, a St. Louis-based film-maker, said the initial protests were “almost cinematic” in the way police treated the protestors.

“Once we get out here, we become fugitives, almost like marshal law. They can search you, they can arrest you, there can do whatever they want. There’s no rebuttal,” said Alston, whose arms were wrapped in bandages covering severe abrasions from a fall during clashes between police and protestors.

Alston said the protests were not just focused on the killing of Brown. That was only a spark, he said.

“Now it’s grown to be a movement of people who are sick and tired of being abused by the police. They’re angry, but they’re intelligent. They’re orchestrated. People are forming solidarity,” he said.

“Enough is enough. At the end of the day, they know right from wrong,” says Devante Whitfield, 20, holding a sign that said “Don’t shoot. Black men are people too.” Nineteen-year-old Donta Hall said the whole situation has taken him by surprise. “I never really thought anything like this could happen.”

Many came from other cities to stand in solidarity with Ferguson because of the national scope of police shootings. A group of young men from Milwaukee, Wis., visited the Michael Brown memorial site.

“Right now we’re dealing in Milwaukee with the case of a young man who was shot 15 times at Red Arrow Park for resting in the park,” said Tory Lowe, 38, designated by his friends as their spokesman. “The business district thought it was bad for business.”

According to Milwaukee news reports, the Milwaukee police chief has still not said why the unarmed Dontre Hamilton, 31, was killed four months ago. He was apparently shot 15 times by the police.

Lowe credits the youth for rising up in the Ferguson shooting and taking action that got media attention even beyond the first few days of the Trayvon Martin shooting.

“What these young people did was they rose up and they reacted. And now, all eyes are hear because of that. If they had only been peaceful, this could have been just one of the things they would have swept under the rug. But, they caused severe damage,” Lowe said. “The nation pays attention when young people rise up. This is where the fight is for injustice. The media is here. We want body cameras on these cops. We want for officers to be fired and not just set aside when these acts happen. This is a time to pass legislation to get what we want from these lives being lost.”

As the funeral service for Brown took place on Monday, his parents called for a day of silence and calm. If the grand jury decides not to charge Officer Darren Wilson in this case, another decision will then be made.

Lowe concluded: “If they don’t indict this man it’s going to be up to the youth to decide. This is a youth movement and the people of Ferguson are going to decide how they are going to react. Right now, the civil unrest says they are not going to react too positively to them not putting this man away.”

Liberians Rebel as Government Puts Ebola Clinic in Crowded Slum

August 24, 2014

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Liberian Woman after losing her husband.

Liberians Rebel as Government Puts Ebola Clinic in Crowded Slum

Special to the Trice Edney News Wire from Global Information Network

(TriceEdneyWire.com) – An Ebola isolation center was overrun by Liberians in the capital city Monrovia over the weekend, as fear and confusion lead some to accuse western countries of inventing a killer disease and then placing a clinic for infected people in the midst of a slum.

The holding facility in the densely-populated West Point slum was targeted by an angry group of citizens who, according to some reports, carried off some of the sick and stripped the clinic of almost all of its supplies. There are an estimated 50,000 people in the West Point neighborhood.

Assistant Health Minister Tolbert Nyenswah said protesters were unhappy that patients were being brought in from other parts of the capital.

Mr Nyenswah said after the attack that 29 patients at the center were being relocated to an Ebola treatment center at the John F Kennedy Memorial Medical Center. But reporters at the scene contradicted him, saying that 17 escaped and 10 others were taken away by their families – raising the prospect of a widening circle of infection.

The attackers, mostly young men armed with clubs, chanted “No Ebola in West Point”, according to one eyewitness, adding that nurses had also fled the centre.

Jina Moore, a reporter and witness, said she saw the crowd storm the front gate and push into the holding center. “They stole the few gloves someone had donated this morning, and the chlorine sprayers used to disinfect the bodies of those who die here, all the while hollering that Ebola is a hoax.

“They ransacked the protective suits, the goggles, the masks.”

Jemimah Kargbo, a health care worker at a clinic next door, said she saw mattresses and bedding, utensils and plastic chairs going out the door. “What are they carrying to their homes? They are carrying their deaths.”

She said the police showed up but failed to act.

“They said, ‘The president says you have Ebola, but you don’t have Ebola, you have malaria. Get up and go out!’” Kargbo told the reporter.

According to Kargbo, the staff at the clinic lack protective gear. The riot means more infections as escaped sick patients infect their families, and as looters sleep on mattresses where the Ebola-infected have died.

“I have four sons. I am a single mother,” Kargbo said to Moore.  “I’m not going to let anybody infect me to die of the disease and leave my children.”

Health official Nyenswah suggested a quarantine might be imposed on all of West Point, a serious measure that would require meticulous planning and heavy security.

On Friday, the death toll rose to 1,145. There have been 2,127 cases reported in total. 

Latino Community Expresses Solidarity with Ferguson Protestors

August 24, 2014

Latino Community Expresses Solidarity with Ferguson Protestors

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Special to the Trice Edney News Wire from the Afro American Newspaper

(TriceEdneyWire.com) - Latino activists have spoken out in support of the ongoing protests in Ferguson, Mo. over the shooting of Michael Brown by a police officer earlier this month. The Latino group Presente.org on Aug. 22 joined in a nationwide day of action on social media centered around the hashtag #HandsUpDontShoot.

The phrase has become a rallying cry for protestors and refers to the contention that Brown was unarmed at the time of his death. “The shooting of Mike Brown represents yet another terrible example of law enforcements’ targeting of African American and Latino communities,” Presente.org Executive Director Arturo Carmona said in a statement. “What’s happening in Ferguson is not just an issue for the African American community, Latinos of all races face daily violence at the hands of heavily militarized police and border patrol.”

According to its website, Presente.org is the nation’s largest Latino online community, and seeks to advance social justice causes for that group through technology, media, and culture. Presente.org is not alone in its show of solidarity; over the past two weeks, several Latino groups and coalitions have spoken in support of the protests. Jose Calderon, president of the Hispanic Federation, said in a statement that Latinos “stand with all who call for a swift, just investigation to determine how another unarmed Black young man was killed by those who are given the solemn responsibility to protect and serve all of us.” 

Black Leaders Call for Review of Police Misconduct Against Blacks by Hazel Trice Edney

 August 19, 2014

Black Leaders Call for Review of Police Misconduct Against Blacks
 By Hazel Trice Edney
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Michael Brown, unarmed teen shot dead by Ferguson, Mo. police officer.

(TriceEdneyWire.com) - Calling it a “Unified Statement of Action to Promote Reform and Stop Police Abuse” civil rights leaders this week released a statement in the wake of the police killing of Michael Brown in Ferguson, Mo. The statement calls for a string of actions, including a federal review of police abuse of Black people.

The strongest statement yet from the civil rights community, the statement looks beyond the unrest currently raging in Ferguson.

“As national civil and human rights organizations and leaders committed to the protection of the rights of African Americans and all Americans, we come together as a unified collective to urgently impress upon elected officials, law enforcement, the legal profession, businesses and all those in this nation interested in social justice, that we must not allow the killing of Michael Brown and other unarmed individuals across this nation to be in vain. As organizational leaders we represent millions across this country who are, as the old saying goes – ‘sick and tired of being sick and tired,” the statement says. “Beyond Ferguson, we must similarly demand mutual respect from law enforcement and elected officials toward other affected communities where lives have been tragically lost and endangered. As we call for immediate and short term remedies to address the challenges in Ferguson, we know that more must be done to prevent future abuses across the nation. Nothing will be resolved until there is systemic change throughout this nation in the implicit and explicit bias against people of color and particularly African American youth who are routinely targeted by law enforcement even within their own communities.”

The statement is signed by civil rights leaders, representing more than a dozen organizations. It gives 14 recommendations. Those who signed the letter include Barbara Arnwine of the Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, who led the effort; Marc Morial of the National Urban League; Rev. Jesse Jackson Sr. of the Rainbow/PUSH Coalition; Clayola Brown of the A. Phillip Randolph Institute; Judith Browne Dianis of the Advancement Project; Laura Murphy of the American Civil Liberties Union; Rev. Lennox Yearwood of the Hip Hop Caucus; Wade Henderson of the Leadership Conference on Civil and Human Rights; Rev. Al Sharpton of the National Action Network; Cornell William Brooks of the NAACP; Sherrilyn Ifill of the NAACP-Legal Defense Fund; Melanie Campbell of the National Coalition on Black Civic Participation and Pamela Meanes of the National Bar Association.

The following are the recommendations:

• An independent and comprehensive federal investigation by the Department of Justice of the fatal shooting of Michael Brown, an unarmed African American teenager shot by police in Ferguson, Missouri;

• A comprehensive federal review and reporting of all police killings, accompanied by immediate action to address the unjustified use of lethal and excessive force by police officers in jurisdictions throughout this country against unarmed people of color;

• A comprehensive federal review and reporting of excessive use of force generally against youth and people of color and the development of national use of force standards;

• A comprehensive federal review and reporting of racially disproportionate policing, examining rates of stops, frisks, searches, and arrests by race, including a federal review of police departments’ data collection practices and capabilities;

• A comprehensive federal review and reporting of police departments’ racial profiling and racially bias practices, as well as any related policies and trainings;

• A final update and release of the Department of Justice’s (DOJ) June 2003 Guidance Regarding the Use of Race by Federal Law Enforcement Agencies (hereinafter “Guidance”), with substantive reforms including updates that would 1) make the Guidance enforceable 2) apply the Guidance to state and local law enforcement who work in partnership with the federal government or receive federal funding; 3) close the loopholes for the border and national security; 4) cover surveillance activities; 5) prohibit profiling based on religion, national origin, and sexual orientation;

• Required racial bias training and guidance against the use of force for state and local law enforcement that receive grants,

• The required use of police officer Body-Worn Cameras (BWC) to record every police-civilian encounter in accordance with and policy requiring civilian notification and applicable laws, including during SWAT deployments, along with rigorous standards regarding the retention, use, access, and disclosure of data captured by such systems;

• The universal use of dash cameras in police vehicles;

• Concrete steps to ensure that federal military weapons do not end up in the hands of local law enforcement and, if they do, to prevent the misuse of those weapons in communities of color;

• On the ground community training to educate residents of their rights when dealing with law enforcement;

• The elimination of the “broken windows” policing policy initiated in the 1980’s which encourages overly aggressive police encounters for minor offenses and the promotion of community-based policing;

• Greater and more effective community oversight over the local law enforcement and policing tactics; and

• The establishment of a law enforcement commission to review policing tactics that would include in its composition leaders/experts from civil rights advocacy groups who represent the most impacted communities.

The statement also encourages African-Americans to “work toward immediate and long-term change” by voting and ensuring that “our elected officials are responsive to our demands”.

It concludes, “African Americans, like so many in this country, have suffered, bled and died for this country. Not only do we deserve and demand that we be respected in the communities in which we live, we will not be silent, and instead encourage every concerned citizen to work with us to fulfill the promise of this nation - LIFE, Liberty and the Equality of opportunity for all.”


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