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Juneteenth, Growing in Substance, is a Chance to Celebrate Freedom With Greater Activism, Black Leaders Say By Hamil R. Harris

June 10, 2024

Rev. Amos Brown

Rev. Amos Brown

 

campbellmelanie

Melanie Campbell


Ayo Handy Kendi

Ayo Handy-Kendi

frank Smith 2

Dr. Frank Smith

Congressman Al Green

Congressman Al Green (D-Texas)

(TriceEdneyWire.com) - Even though President Abraham Lincoln signed the Emancipation Proclamation, he was forced to send federal troops down to Galveston, Texas, to read and post General Order Number 3 on June 19, 1865. That was because some enslaved people had not been freed.

Therefore, under the command of Major General Gordan Granger, the soldiers marched through the streets of Galveston from the courthouse to the “Negro church” and posted the following order:

“The people of Texas are informed that, by a proclamation from the Executive of the United States, all slaves are free. This involves an absolute equality of personal rights and rights of property between former enslavers and enslaved people, and the connection between them becomes that between employer and hired labor. The freedmen are advised to remain quietly at their homes and work for wages. They are informed that they will not be allowed to collect at military posts and will not be supported in idleness either there or elsewhere. By order of Major General Granger.”

Due to this extraordinary moment in Galveston, June 19, 2021 officially became a national holiday in the U. S., signed into law by President Joseph Biden.  But, civil rights activists and leaders from coast to coast say more must be done to explain the vital order that gave all enslaved people their full rights to freedom and self-determination. Then, communities can decide the most powerful way to commemorate it.

“This should not be just a day to eat barbeque and drink some spirits. We need to be more intentional in terms of substance to Juneteenth,” said Rev. Amos Brown, pastor of the Third Baptist Church of San Francisco and veteran civil rights activist. “Our ancestors got the word late that this nation had stopped their brutal treatment of Black folks. In Luke 4, Jesus was a liberator. Juneteenth was about liberation, and today, it ought to be about political engagement.”

On June 23, 2023, Rep. Al Green (D-Texas) sought to deepen understanding of the historical significance of Juneteenth as he delivered an impactful speech on the House floor centering on the importance of Juneteenth, the District of Columbia Emancipation Act, and his Conscience Agenda. Green also sought to underscore the urgent need for racially equitable policies and the importance of remembering the atrocities of slavery.

“President Lincoln signed the Emancipation Proclamation on January 1, 1863, but before signing the Emancipation Proclamation, President Lincoln signed the Emancipation Act on April 16, 1862…this is an important piece of legislation…the Emancipation Act would accord compensation [to slaveholders] for slaves that were freed,” Congressman Green said. “We need a Slavery Remembrance Day…we also need to accord dignity and respect to the enslaved people…with a Congressional gold medal.”

Dr. Frank Smith, founder of the African American Civil War Memorial and Museum in Washington DC, said there even needs to be more than Juneteenth.

“We can't have too many holidays to celebrate the freedom of African Americans…I think it is important to call attention to the fact that it is a long struggle, and people are still fighting to retain the right to vote because state after state is trying to make it more difficult for people to have the right to vote,” Smith said.

In 1960, Smith was one of the leaders of the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party which took part in one of the bloodiest chapters of the Civil Rights movement. In terms of hard-fought gains of the past, he said, “I am a little concerned that we are going to let this thing slip through our fingers.”

Rev. Tony Lee, pastor of Community of Hope AME Church in Temple Hills, Md., said, “Juneteenth has always been a holiday to help us focus on self-determination. And I believe this is a good holiday to influence this nation.”

But, he added that it must be expanded to all generations.

“Young adults will be engaged if activists take their messages to the people,” Lee said. “In Maryland, we had a night club tour where we went into area night clubs and talked about the importance of voting and self-determination.”

Juneteenth is the oldest known celebration commemorating the end to slavery in the United States. President Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation became official on January 1, 1863. It had little impact on Texans due to the minimal number of Union troops present to enforce the new Executive Order. However, with the surrender of General Lee in the Civil War in April of 1865, General Granger’s regiment squashed Confederate resistance and sent the final order to Texas.

“Texas was one of the Southern Confederate States that was forced to free its enslaved who were still in bondage,” said Ayo Handy-Kendi, founder of the African American Holiday Association. “The people celebrated in such a way that the celebration continues today.”

From Houston to Atlanta and from Miami to Washington DC, Juneteenth is broadly a festive holiday. This year will include a Juneteenth celebration at the White House. President Joe Biden and First Lady Dr. Jill Biden was set to host a Juneteenth Concert at the White House on Monday, June 10th.  It was intended to kick off a week of activities taking place across the country, leading to Wednesday, June 19, the actual federal holiday.

It was President Biden who signed bipartisan legislation in 2021 establishing Juneteenth as the nation’s newest Federal holiday, “so that all Americans can feel the power of this day, learn from our history, celebrate our progress, and recognize and engage in the work that continues,” President Biden wrote.

The White House Juneteenth concert will host big names like Gladys Knight, Patti LaBelle, Roy Wood, Jr., Doug E. Fresh and Brittney Spencer.

Handy-Kendi says she produces “a one woman play called Juneteenth Freedom Sagas which tells the true story of Juneteenth and other emancipation stories through the lens of those who held the enslaved in bondage and further speaks to the liberation stories today.”

Melanie Campbell, president/CEO of the National Coalition of Black Voter Participation, said among the greatest tributes to Juneteenth will be learning from its history.

“We celebrate. But we [must] learn from history,” Cambell said. “We need to take this moment right now to learn because we all don't have our right to vote, right to learn and women don’t have right to choose.”

Deputy Sheriff Who Shot and Killed Black Airman Has Been Fired

June 4, 2024

EddieDuran and AirmanRogerFortson

Fired Deputy Eddie Duran and Airman Roger Fortson, 23, who Duran shot and killed

Special to the Trice Edney News Wire from BlackMansStreet.Today

(TriceEdneyWire.com/BlackMansStreet.Today) - A Florida sheriff on Friday fired a deputy who shot and killed a Black airman with the U.S. Air Force in his apartment, saying the use of deadly force was not reasonable.

The Okaloosa Sheriff fired deputy Eddie Duran, but it is still unclear if he will charged in the May 3 killing of Roger Fortson, 23, of Fort Walton Beach.

This concludes the sheriff's investigation, but there is still an ongoing investigation involving the state of Florida.

"This tragic incident should have never occurred," said Okaloosa County Sheriff Eric Aden. "The objective facts do not support using deadly force as an appropriate response to Mr. Fortson's actions."

The sheriff added: "Mr. Fortson did not commit any crime. By all accounts, he was an exceptional airman and individual."

This mirrors the same thing Florida Congressman Matt Gaetz also said about the fatal shooting by Duran.

“The killing of Airman Roger Fortson in my community continues to be a source of deep sadness. As the investigation continues, I think one thing is clear from the body cam and should be stated unequivocally: Roger did not deserve to die. He did nothing wrong," Gaetz said (May 13, 2024).

Civil rights attorney Ben Crump, who is representing Fortson's family, said in a statement that the firing was a step in the right direction but that "it is not full justice for Roger and his family. The actions of this deputy were not just negligent, they were criminal."

"While the criminal investigation is still ongoing, we fully anticipate charges to be filed against this officer. The video footage provides damning proof that this was a brutal and senseless killing of a young man who was simply enjoying time alone with his dog while video chatting with his girlfriend. 

He mentioned other Black men and women who have been gunned down in their homes, which are supposed to be sanctuaries.

"Just as we did for Botham Jean, Atatiana Jefferson, and Breonna Taylor, we will continue to fight for full justice and accountability for Roger Fortson, as well as every other innocent Blackman and woman gunned down by law enforcement in the presumed safety of their own home," Crump said.

Fortson was shot to death in his apartment after answering the door. Duran shot him five times, killing him.

Forston was armed with a legally procured gun, but it was not aimed at Duran; it was pointed at the ground.

Fortson lived in an off-base residence, and his special operations squadron at Hurlburt Field in the Florida panhandle flies AC-130J Ghostrider gunships.

A woman reported to the police that fighting between a man and a woman was taking place inside Fortson's apartment 1401, and there were children in the apartment.

No children lived in Fortson's apartment; it is unclear how the unnamed woman got her information.

Crump said there was no disturbance and that Fortson was home alone on a video call with his girlfriend, who reported the airman heard a knock on the door.

According to the witness, Fortson asked, "Who is it?" But he didn't receive an answer.

After a subsequent "aggressive" second knock and seeing no one through the peephole, Fortson grabbed his legally owned gun, Crump detailed.

Virginia Legislature Confirms Life-Saving Budget Decisions This Week

Virginia Legislature Confirms Life-Saving Budget Decisions This Week

Commonwealth Leading the Nation on Black Men and Women Battling Cancer
By Hazel Trice Edney
 
Benjamin J. Lambert IV

Benjamin J. Lambert IV died 5 years ago at 52 after his insurance denied him proton therapy for prostate cancer.

 
(TriceEdneyWire.com) - Medical eyes are trained on Virginia as Black women from Hampton Roads have become the focus of a new cancer study led by the American Cancer Society (ACS).
 
The ACS has announced the study, called “Voices of Black Women” to determine why Black women have the greatest cancer risks and worse outcomes than other women. An ACS press release says the new study is the largest study of cancer risk and outcomes in Black women in the United States.
 
The ACS study on Black women has been announced just as the Virginia General Assembly meets in a special session this week to confirm the commonwealth’s budget. Advocates against cancer treatment disparities are hoping for the legislature’s attention to the Hampton University Proton Cancer Institute.
 
In Virginia, the city of Portsmouth has the highest African-American cancer death rates in the state. According to the National Cancer Institute (NCI), the risk of Black men dying from low-grade prostate cancer nationally is “double that of men of other races” and Black men. The city of Petersburg, Virginia, leads the nation with Black men dying from prostate cancer.  Hampton University, and HBCU, is less than an hour away.
 
Late last year, Virginia Attorney General Jason S. Miyares wrote a strong opinion praising the work of the university’s proton center and confirming that insurers in the Commonwealth are prohibited from denying coverage for proton therapy for cancer treatment when the coverage determination “is based on the carrier’s application of a higher standard of clinical evidence to such treatment than is used for treatments it otherwise approves.”
 
The opinion was welcomed by many who had observed or experienced denials of insurance coverage for the treatment. Some, including Benjamin J. Lambert IV, the son of a former Virginia senator. Lambert died at 52 on June 7, 2019, leaving a wife and two children, after his insurance initially denied the treatment.
 
It is believed that Miyares’ opinion will now have far-reaching implications for proton therapy and for the future of insurance coverage for advanced medical treatments with budgets that reflect the need for urgent care.
 
Bill Thomas, associate vice president of governmental relations at Hampton University and a leading national advocate for proton therapy, said, “To help save one life from death or human suffering is worth all the fight in me. For an insurance company not to cover proton radiation therapy when they cover other forms is plain wrong. People are dying while companies – not medical doctors – are choosing what form of treatment they will pay for,” Thomas says.
 
Hampton University invested more than $225 million in developing the Institute with little to no financial support from the State or local community. It is the hope of advocates that Virginia will now invest in what many perceive as a life-saving modern medical treatment.
 
Says, Thomas, “I am thankful for the support of the Attorney General to hold the insurance companies accountable to the law.”

Supreme Court Addresses Homelessness: The issue is key in a Sundown Town, Where Blacks Couldn't Live

April 29, 2024

Homeless Black man

A large percentage of homeless people are Black men.

Special to the Trice Edney News Wire from BlackMansStreet.Today

(TriceEdneyWire.com/BlackMansStreet.Today) - The U.S. Supreme Court is taking on the issue of homelessness, which affects large numbers of Black people nationwide because, as a group, we comprise the nation’s largest homeless population. 

On Monday, the court argued whether local officials could ban homeless men and women from sleeping in the city’s public parks by charging them a fee. The city of Grants Pass, Oregon, charges its homeless residents $295 per night for sleeping outside.

But the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals, which is based in San Francisco, enjoined Grants Pass from barring the town's officials from charging men and women who sleep in the parks.

A brief, filed on April 3, argues that the Eighth Amendment’s prohibition of cruel and unusual punishment does not allow cities to issue fines or to arrest people for sleeping outside in public when they lack adequate shelter and the means to obtain it. 

The center of the storm is Grants Pass, Oregon, a town of nearly 40,000 with an estimated homeless population of almost 600. A footnote is that Grants Pass is or was a sundown town where Blacks were prohibited from living like most Oregon cities in the past.

Today, Grants Pass is 0.8% African American, which is 0.3% of Oregon's Black population, according to the Oregon Remembrance Project.

Hundreds of people were outside the Supreme Court Building holding signs that said, “Homelessness is Not a Crime.”

The case is titled “Grants Pass v. Johnson.”   If the Supreme Court reverses the lower court's decision, it is expected to have far-reaching consequences for the United States' homelessness policy.

Homelessness is a growing problem, especially among Black men who have been largely excluded from any economic recovery.

More than 650,000 Americans were homeless during the 2023 Point-in-Time count, which counts the number of homeless people in the U.S.

The Point-in-Time (PIT) count is an annual assessment of sheltered and unsheltered people experiencing homelessness at a given moment. Each year, data compiled during the PIT count are analyzed to help inform areas of need and allocate resources for housing and services.

Among Black men and women, it’s hard to turn your back on the homeless. You see them everywhere. My wife keeps money in her pocket to give to the homeless on a daily basis.

Nearly 4 in 10 people experiencing homelessness identified as Black, African American, or African, according to the Department of Housing and Urban Development recently Point-Time-Count.

People who identify as Black make up just 13 percent of the total U.S. population but comprise 37 percent of all people experiencing homelessness. 

In Chicago, where I live, unemployed Black men are sleeping in Chicago Transit Authority railcars because they have nowhere to live. Unhoused men also sleep under viaducts. 

I live across from a Whole Foods store. A man younger than me asked if I would buy him a meal. I did, but it was a point of pride for him to claim he wasn’t homeless. The cashier, familiar with the man, thanked me for buying him food.

In Los Angeles, Mayor Karen Bass is dedicated to reducing homelessness. 

Bass, when she was campaigning for mayor, said that more than 40,000 Los Angeles residents go to sleep every night without a roof over their heads, and nearly four unhoused Angelenos die every day. Mayor Bass recently declared a state of emergency over the homeless crisis.

Supreme Court Justice Sonia Sotomayor asked what would happen if Grants Pass’s ban were allowed to stand and other cities adopted similar laws.

 Sotomayor asked, “Where do we put them if every city, every village, every town lacks compassion and passes a law identical to this? Where are they supposed to sleep? Are they supposed to kill themselves, not sleep?”

25 Years After Columbine, Gun Industry Greed and Lawmakers' Cowardice Still Prevail Over America's Grief and Outrage By Marc H. Morial

To Be Equal 
April 28, 2024


Express written permission must be obtained from Mauri Solages Photography for usage
(TriceEdneyWire.com) - “When the Columbine High School shooting happened twenty-five years ago, it was an unimaginable tragedy. Now, as gun violence continues to traumatize students and devastate our schools, families, and communities, we cannot afford to become numb to this crisis. We’ll keep fighting to honor the victims and survivors of Columbine with the common-sense solutions that we know work.” – Angela Ferrell-Zabala, Moms Demand Action Executive Director

Even before the slaughter of students and a teacher at Columbine High School stunned the nation, mayors like myself were taking action against the unchecked greed of gun manufacturers.

New Orleans, where I served as mayor, was the first to sue. In the months to follow, 30 more cities followed our lead. 

That summer, the U.S. Conference of Mayors met in New Orleans and called on Congress to enact common-sense gun safety measures including raising the minimum age for purchasing and possessing a handgun from 18 to 21, requiring background checks at guns shows and limiting gun purchases to one a Whmonth per individual.

The same day we announced our demands, in a show of defiance against the gun industry, Louisiana Gov. Mike Foster made a show of his cowardice and sighed a law banning cities from suing gun companies.

Even though a small fraction of the hundreds of thousands of lives lost since Columbine were lost in school shootings, such incidents underscore the shame of our nation's inaction on gun violence. The gun industries main lobbying arm for decades, the National Rifle Association, was well aware of the "horrible juxtaposition" of “kids fondling firearms” at its upcoming convention even as the teenage victims of Columbine were laid to rest.

They held the convention anyway, turning the event into a massive slap in the face to the grieving survivors.

Over the years, as mass shootings grew more frequent and ever more deadly, the N.R.A.'s defiance and contempt grew as well. After each tragedy, the gun industry seized on baseless fears of a total gun ban to weaken gun regulations and push more and more powerful guns on the public.

But the same greed that built the gun lobby may have destroyed it.

After a lawsuit filed by New York Attorney General Letitia James exposed top executives' rampant financial misconduct, NRA members lost faith in the organization dropping out by more than a million and leaving its coppers depleted by more than 40 percent. 

It remains to be seen whether the NRA's waning influence will allow the nation to enact the measures we need to prevent future columbines. Despite its opposition, Congress was able to pass the Bipartisan Safer Communities Act in 2022, the first major piece of federal gun reform legislation in nearly 30 years.

A significant step forward, the Act requires background checks on gun purchases for young adults, increased mental health funding, expanded prohibitions on gun ownership for domestic abusers and created incentives for states to pass “red flag” laws. But it does not address more significant gun safety measures such as universal background checks, a ban on the sale of assault weapons, and longer waiting periods for gun purchases.

As President Biden noted in his statement on the 25th anniversary of the Columbine massacre, the families who have lost loved ones to gun violence have only one message: Do something.
 

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