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Racism is a Public Health Issue

June 22, 2020

Racism is a Public Health Issue

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PHOTO: Roy Lewis/Trice Edney News Wire


Special to the Trice Edney News Wire from NorthStarNewsToday.com

(TriceEdneyWire.com) - Several leading medical organizations have said racism is a public health issue and that police brutality must stop.

The American Academy of Pediatrics, American Medical Association and the American College of Physicians made their comments in the wake of the May 25 murder of Floyd George, who was murdered while in the custody of the Minneapolis, Minnesota, police.

The American Academy of Pediatrics posted on its Twitter feed Sunday night linking the impact of racism on child and adolescent health.

“AAP condemns violence, especially when perpetrated by authorities, and calls for a deep examination of how to improve the role of policing,” the academy tweeted. Systemic violence requires systemic response.”

The American Medical Association also released a joint statement from Dr. Jesse Ehrenfeld, its board chair, and Dr. Patrice Harris, the organization’s president.

“AMA policy recognizes that physical or verbal violence between law enforcement officers and the public, particularly among black and brown communities where these incidents are more prevalent and pervasive, is a critical determinant of health and supports research into public health consequences of these violent interactions,” Harris and Ehrenfeld said in a joint statement.

The two added: “Racism as a driver of health equity is particularly evident in findings from a 2018 study showing that law enforcement-involved deaths of unarmed black individuals were associated with adverse mental health among black American adults—a spillover effect on the population, regardless of whether the individual affected had a personal relationship with victim or the incidents was experience vicariously.”

The American College of Physicians wrote that it is gravely concerned about discrimination and violence against communities of color, whether by the police or private individuals.”

Several studies suggest that racism or discrimination raise the risk of emotional and physical health problems, including depression, cardiovascular disease, hypertension —more than 40 percent of black adults have high blood pressure—and even death.

Floyd suffered from coronary artery disease and hypertensive heart disease, according to the Hennepin County Medical Examiner.

The Murder of George Floyd was a Lynching in Broad Daylight by Jesse Jackson Sr.

June 2, 2020

The Murder of George Floyd was a Lynching in Broad Daylight
By Jesse Jackson Sr.

NEWS ANALYSIS

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(TriceEdneyWire.com) - Three police officers stood and watched as a fourth, Derek Chauvin, knelt on Floyd’s neck. They watched for 8 minutes and 46 seconds, with Floyd unresponsive for 2 minutes and 53 seconds of that, according to the criminal complaint against Chauvin. They did nothing to stop the murder. Their silence was as much an act of violence as Chauvin’s knee. And if there were no video recording of the murder, they likely would have upheld the Code Blue loyalty, and lied about what happened.

Floyd’s murder sparked peaceful demonstrations in cities across the country, demonstrations that, in Minneapolis and a few other places, turned toward riots. Chauvin and his co-conspirators weren’t immediately arrested for the murder. Had Floyd, an African American, done this to a white person, he likely would have been jailed immediately, with a bond too high to reach. For too long, for too often, African Americans have been brutalized without consequence. Floyd’s plea for mercy — “I can’t breathe” — was an echo of Eric Garner’s last words. Laquan McDonald, Tamir Rice, Trayvon Martin, too often the killers walk free.

The signs say Black Lives Matter. Yet the very people who are supposed to protect us too often, in too many places, don’t seem to agree. Instead of accountability, police have been given impunity. There were 17 complaints filed against Chauvin in his 19 years on the force. Only one resulted in even a reprimand. Too few of the police live in the communities they patrol. Too many see themselves as enforcers, not protectors. There are only a few bad apples, we are told.

But the Code Blue wall of silence protects the abusers, and too often rots the entire barrel. Young officers learn that if they want to advance, if they want better assignments, better pay, more security, they have to fit in. And the rot keeps spreading. The demonstrations are necessary. The rioting understandable but regrettable. Already, the damage done to property, the exchanges with the police becomes the subject, not the agenda that is necessary to focus on the outbreaks of rage that are inevitable. “In the final analysis, the riot is the language of the unheard,” Dr. King taught us, “What is it that America has failed to hear?” In the last years of the Obama administration, peaceful Black Lives Matter demonstrations occurred in cities across the country.

In a stunning display of discipline and self-control, demonstrators protested police brutality and murders peacefully, shutting down major thoroughfares. The Obama administration began an effort to encourage police reform. The sentence disparities between crack and cocaine — the “black” drug and the “white drug” — were reduced. Transfers of military weaponry to police forces were restricted. The Obama Justice Department entered into a series of consent decrees with more than a dozen police departments to encourage them to change their practices — to become more a guardian than an occupier.

The consent decrees couldn’t root out racism, or dismiss the sadistic or the disturbed, but they could encourage a change in tactics, and perhaps in attitudes. When Trump was elected, he immediately torpedoed the reforms, and terminated the consent decrees. He reopened the spigot on military weaponry and encouraged the police directly to get tough with offenders. Last October, Bob Kroll, the president of the Minneapolis Police Union, appeared at a Trump rally to celebrate the president for freeing the police from the mild reforms of the Obama years.

“The Obama administration and the handcuffing and oppression of police was despicable,” he told the crowd. “The first thing President Trump did when he took office was turn that around, letting the cops do their job, put the handcuffs on the criminals instead of us.” Those trumpeting law and order offer African Americans neither. Those peaceful protests were met with harsh reaction. The voices were not heard. And now, Minneapolis is in flames and the streets of America’s cities are filled with protesters. What America has failed to hear — decade after decade — is the demand for equal justice under the law, the demand for equal opportunity, the call for basic rights — not only for African Americans but for all — the rights to a livable wage, decent housing, health care, a safe environment, a protective, not a dangerous police force.

The suffering is real; the gap documented over and over, most recently as poverty, hunger and illness makes African Americans disproportionately the victims of the coronavirus. This isn’t complicated. The solutions are known. From the Kerner Commission in 1968 on, the analyses have been done; the needed reforms detailed — and shelved. There is money enough for top-end tax cuts, for bailing out banks and CEOs, for waging endless wars across the world. There is never enough money to fund the gap. And so the anger and frustration build, kindling ready to ignite. And time after time, an act of outrageous police brutality sets the kindling aflame. The demonstrators are showing courage. We’ve also seen, in a few cities, police leaders show real leadership and wisdom. I pray that all also show caution.

We demonstrate not only against the threat of Code Blue, but in the time of COVID-19. Masks, social distancing, care for one another are vital so the demonstrations for life don’t end up sacrificing lives to the virus. In the midst of a pandemic, some march in the hope that America will listen. Some march without hope but because silence is no longer acceptable. Yes, Minneapolis needs to charge, try and convict the murderer and his accomplices. Yes, the Minneapolis police force needs to cleanse itself, inside and out. America too needs to listen and to change. We will come together, or we will surely come apart.

OWN, TV ONE and BET Ignore Functions of the Black Press By A. Peter Bailey

May 31, 2020

OWN, TV ONE and BET Ignore Functions of the Black Press
By A. Peter Bailey

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(TriceEdneyWire.com) - As a child growing up in Tuskegee, Alabama in the 1950’s, my only connections with the national black community was the Pittsburgh Courier newspaper and JET magazine.  I could hardly wait for them to be delivered every week. That’s why no one has ever had to convince me of the importance of the Black Press.

When hearing Black pontificators from the broadcast press so cavalierly predict the demise of Black newspapers I get extremely agitated.  If they are right, then we, as a people, are in much more trouble than even I thought because of Black-owned TV One, OWN and Black oriented BET are not up to the job.  I came to this conclusion after watching them religiously during the home-boundness brought on by the COVID-19 virus. I enjoy programs such as Living Single, Martin and a couple of Tyler Perry films but they present not one second of news coverage or one second of discussion focusing on issues such as COVID-19 and the lynching of George Floyd. In fact the only program on the three that one can say has any cultural relevance is Unsung on TV One.

A friend, Dr. Lionel C. Barrow, Jr., who was dean of Howard University’s School of Communications, defined the role of the early Black Press in a 1977 handbook that celebrated the sesquicentennial of the Black Press.  He stated that it has four major functions: “to perform as a watchdog function for the black community that the white press was either are unable or unwilling to perform, to answer the attacks published in the white press, to present a viewpoint that differed even from that of liberal whites and to be a carrier and preserver of black culture.”  I am not saying that black newspapers are all that they can and should be in carrying out the functions cited by Dr. Barrow but at least many of them make an effort to do so.

TV One, OWN and BET do none of the first three functions and very little of the fourth. That’s why we, as a people, are in deep you know what if the predictors of the demise of black newspapers are on target.  It’s up to us to prove them wrong.

Add One More Name by Dr. E. Faye Williams

June 1, 2020

Add One More Name
By Dr. E. Faye Williams

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(TriceEdneyWire.com) – In his poem “No Man is an Island,” John Donne wrote, Any man's death diminishes me, because I am involved in mankind. I’ve always been involved in humanitarian issues and the universality of justice.  This past week has been exceptionally difficult for me and anyone else with even an iota of human compassion.  Two unnecessary Black male murders have monopolized our airwaves, and will be the topic of discussion for the foreseeable future. The current social turmoil pushes me to the limits of my endurance.

Sunday, May 24th, readers of The New York Times were greeted with a front page listing the names of 1,000 COVID-19 victims.  Following was the announcement that the US had surpassed the unwelcomed milestone of 100,000 deaths.  While shocking and heart-rending numbers, I’m sure others were woefully desensitized to the full scope of loss from COVID-19.

To put these COVID-19 numbers into perspective, a comparison to the Viet Nam War isn’t unreasonable.  By official measure, the number of American deaths in Viet Nam is 58,220. That number was matched and surpassed in late April for COVID-19 deaths.  Reaching the 100,000 milestone signifies a point of nearly doubling the loss of life in Viet Nam.  The greater tragedy is that it took US Forces 19 years in Viet Nam to reach 58,000.  We’ve nearly doubled that number in 3 months!!

Arguably, had the Trump administration begun efforts to combat this virus one week earlier, the loss of life could have been reduced by 36,000. Instead, we add those names to the list of those we’ve lost.  Although not lost to COVID-19, one other name MUST recently be added to those we have lost – George Floyd.

By now, most Americans have seen the video of Mr. Floyd being suffocated by a police officer.  The officer applied near-total force of his body to Mr. Floyd’s neck for 8 minutes.  During that time, Mr. Floyd repeatedly begged for mercy and, probably from past life-lessons, remained respectful to the police.  Mr. Floyd even addressed his assailant as “Sir.”  In an MSNBC interview, Princeton Professor, Eddie Glaude, Jr., described this problem as one of African Americans having to live under the “trauma” of Coronavirus and the “terrorism” of lawless policing.

Those who have lost relatives or friends to the Coronavirus, or even had relatives or friends contract the disease, understand the trauma and uncertainty of living under the threat of the disease. There is genuine trauma in wondering, “Who’s next?” or “How can I avoid it?”

If one cannot understand the terrorism that Professor Glaude describes, imagine being apprehended, tried and executed by a rogue police officer. Backing-up from George Floyd on the ground and begging for mercy, we learn of the initial allegation that brought Mr. Floyd and the police in contact.  A store owner called the police with an allegation of passing counterfeit currency.  Whether he attempted to pass bogus money or not, there is no charge of counterfeiting that results in execution.

George Floyd joins Eric Garner, choked for selling single cigarettes, Ahmaud Arbery, killed for jogging, Tamir Rice, killed for playing as a 12 year-old child would, Trayvon Martin, killed for walking home wearing a hoodie and eating Skittles, Emmitt Till, killed for allegedly whistling at a white woman.and on and on..

George Floyd endured suffocation AND ridicule to the point of his death. These killings are the result of ideation that denies the humanity of the victims. They cannot be excused because of mental illness. They are deluded expressions of superiority and control over selected victims. This MUST stop!!  We need no more names on this list!!

(Dr. E. Faye Williams is National President of the National Congress of Black Women. She also hosts Wake Up and Stay Woke” on WPFW-FM 89.3 radio.)

Andrea Harris and the Fight for Minority Business By Julianne Malveaux

May 31, 2020
Andrea Harris and the Fight for Minority Business
By Julianne Malveaux
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(TriceEdneyWire.com) - Andrea Harris was not well-known, but she should have been.  She was the co-founder of the North Carolina Institute of  Minority Business Development, an advocate for social and economic justice, a champion for historically Black colleges and universities, and a Bennett Belle (Class of 1970) who passionately loved her college.  After a brief illness and a stroke, she made her transition on May 20.  The death of the well-connected woman who made it her business to link others together has drawn tributes and accolades from former North Congresswoman Eva Clayton, from other North Carolina legislators, from many of her Delta Sigma Theta sorority sisters,  from her alma mater, Bennett College (www.bennett.edu), from the Minority Business Development Agency (https://www.mbda.gov/news/news-and-announcements/2020/05/remembrance-legacy-ms-andrea-harris)
and from her beloved Institute.  A community organizer before she was a minority business advocate, Harris was a little woman with a big voice that she did not mind using for advocacy.  For many years, she convinced the North Carolina legislature to fund the Institute of Minority Business Development.  At 5'1", Andrea was a compact hurricane, a force to be reckoned with.  And she was a friend.
I was so sorry to hear of transition.  We talked at least a couple of times a week when she was a trustee at Bennett College and I was its President.  More recently, we might spoke infrequently and no matter how much time passed between our conversations, either of us felt free, at any time, to pick up the phone to chat or ask for a favor.  The news about the ways the coronavirus has affected Black and other minority business would undoubtedly have prompted a conversation with brainstorming, commiseration, advocacy , action possibilities, and possible solutions.
 When I read the news that the corona-imposed recession has wiped out more than 40 percent of Black-owned businesses nationally, I thought about Harris and passion she brought to her advocacy.  And I thought about the "bailout" has shortchanged minority-owned businesses, many who saw their requests for funding through the Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) be declined. I imagined that Andrea would have called her friend, former Bennett faculty member and Congresswoman Alma Adams to push for set-asides for minority business. I imagined her calling another mutual friend, Rev. William Barber, to weave the minority business cause into his advocacy for social and economic justice.
 Harris would not be surprised, just as I am not, that Black-owned and other minority businesses got the short stick of bailout funds and that such a large number of Black-owned businesses (more than any other racial or ethnic group) are imperiled by the coronavirus recession.  The massive hit Black-owned businesses took is partly a function of the industries, including personal services, that minority businesses are concentrated in.  It is also a function of the precarious position of minority businesses, many of which are underfunded, with unequal access to capital and market discrimination.  People like Andrea Harris fought hard for the right of minority businesses to thrive.  And she believed in helping young women, especially her Bennett Belles, to learn about entrepreneurship.  She helped us set up a summer entrepreneurship program for high school students, helped establish an entrepreneurship minor, and took many fledgling businesses under her wing.
 We need more advocates for minority business.  Most Black-owned businesses have but one employee.   Many are unable to provide essential job benefits –health care, sick leave, and more.  More Black-owned businesses need more access to capital.  Coronavirus has heightened our awareness of inequality in employment, income, occupational status (22 percent of nurses' assistants are Black women, and another 22 percent are Latina), health status, housing status, and more.  While the Small Business Administration did not initially collect demographic data on who got bailout money, instinctively, we know that Black-owned businesses were less likely than others to get funding.
 Andrea Harris's life work was about promoting Black business.  As these businesses are being harder hit than others by the corona recession, many of us know that our feisty friend would roll her sleeves up and dig in to offer advocacy and provide solutions for Black-owned business.  Amid a national pandemic, some don't think we should talk much about race.  But if we are all in the same boat, some folks are riding, while others are rowing.  Harris would be one of those who would focus on the rowers.  In tribute to her, we should all be advocates for Black-owned businesses, and direct some of our dollars their way.

For more information please visit www.juliannemalveaux.com or email This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
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