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Civil Rights Leaders Refuel at Race Healing Conference

April 29, 2012
Civil Rights Leaders Refuel at Race Healing Conference
By Hazel Trice Edney

gail christopher

NEW ORLEANS (TriceEdneyWire.com) – The names Ben Jealous, Marc Morial, Melanie Campbell, Charles Ogletree and Barbara Arnwine are fairly second nature to many African-Americans who pay attention to issues of race and civil rights.

Nearly 24 hours a day, these Black leaders are thinking about racism in America, their next strategies and what to do about it. Their primary occupations are fighting against inequalities and for equal justice.

This is the reason that they attended a “racial healing” conference last week, where hundreds of like-minded people sat in roundtables, on panels or in the audience discussing the 2012 issues that hinder racial progress in America. But, with a backdrop of police brutality and profiling; economic inequality and criminal injustices still pervasive in America, how daunting is the cause of “racial healing”?

Amidst the hustle and bustle of the “America Healing” conference, sponsored by the Kellogg Foundation in the New Orleans French Quarters, they stopped to ponder this reporter’s question:

“It’s no more daunting than what our ancestors and what our predecessors had to deal with,” said Melanie Campbell, president/CEO of the National Coalition on Black Civic Participation and convener of the Black Women’s Roundtable. “Looking back at the life of Harry Belafonte and his civil rights activism still at 85 years old lets us know that we can’t be tired. That’s just a reality.”

During the conference, there was a screening of Belafonte’s new movie, “Sing Your Song”, a riveting documentary of his life and works in the civil rights movement. It was complete with graphic footage of the beatings and other pains endured by civil rights pioneers.

“What we have to do is use all the tools that we have realizing that we don’t have hoses being fired at us and we’re not being hung for voting or for trying to organize; so when you look at it from that perspective, we are much more in better shape to fight this,” Campbell said.

The movie was followed by an interview with Belafonte by Charles Ogletree, executive director of the Charles Hamilton Houston Center on Race and Justice at the Harvard University School of Law.

Despite the struggles that continue, Ogletree says he is full of hope.

“It’s the most daunting task that I’ve ever encountered and yet, it’s an achievable task because I think people are ready to have a difficult conversation about race and class and gender,” he said.

Ogletree says he is part of a movement called “Dr. King Had a Dream; Now, We Must Have a Plan.” He explained, “2013 will be the 50th anniversary of his March on Washington speech so now is the time to do the racial healing that he talked about 50 years ago and we have an obligation to do it.”

That’s easier said than done. Throughout the four-day conference, the Trayvon Martin case was consistently used as a symbol of continual racial injustice. The controversy surrounding the shooting death of the unarmed 17-year-old has reignited the race conversation across America.

When such incidents happen, they appear to set back race relations. But some believe they should motivate even greater activism.

“We can’t be deterred when we see cases like Trayvon. But, it’s a constant reminder to us that the work is never done,” said the Rev. Sylvester Turner, director of Reconciliation Programs for Hope in the Cities. “You can’t let one situation take you off course. It becomes an awareness for the work that we have yet to do.”

The Richmond, Va.-based Hope in the Cities, while not as historic as an NAACP or National Urban League, has worked in the trenches of cities nationally and internationally for the past 22 years, seeking to heal racial divisions. Many such organizations are among those that Kellogg is funding with a five-year grant for the work of racial healing and reconciliation.

This year’s conference was the second. The first was held last year in Asheville, N.C.

Barbara Arnwine, executive director of the Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, described the gatherings as a revival of sorts – a safe place to reflect and refuel for the next battles.

“This is the training of the troops. And the troops have to go out and do the work and this is about making sure that the troops have the energy, the tools, the information and the affirmation to go out and do this work,” Arnwine said. “I think that’s why this conference is so powerful. It’s so affirming about how you can empower yourself, how you can empower communities, how you can empower individuals to fight back.”

Arnwine added that the healing aspect of the conference comes from the discussions. “You can’t heal it unless you talk about it,” she says.

Dr. Gail Christopher, vice president for program strategy at the Kellogg Foundation and convener of the conference, says the healing aspect is really beginning to take on a life of its own. “We hadn’t planned it that way. We were really trying to just say to the grantees that ‘you are a community.’ But the level of inspiration and healing, quite frankly, that it’s affording is exceeding our expectations. We’re very happy.”

Apparently, so are the grantees. NAACP President/CEO Ben Jealous enjoys the comradery and opportunities to strategize.

“What happens when we come here is we get time to talk across movement, across communities, across issues and figure out ways to move forward together,” he said. “This is less about sort of the short term gains that we make in between and more about how are we getting stronger and getting closer together so that this century gets better and better because our communities are working together rather than worse and worse because they remain isolated from each other.”

The unity is the key, says Campbell.

“There are people who I’ve met who didn’t know each other who are in this struggle together,” she said. “So, it’s nothing wrong with having the choir together when you find out you’re building a larger choir so you have all the elements you need to have the best choir in town…You’ve got to take the time out. We don’t do enough of that – building the relationships for the long term.”

More than anything, the coming together of people with a quest for racial healing is a sign of hope regardless of the inequities that remain, says NUL President/CEO Marc Morial. “Once you lose hope you might as well not live anymore. You have to chip and chip and chip and it’s a pendulum. You’ve got to realize it’s a pendulum.”

13 Charged in FAMU Drum Major's Death

13 Charged in FAMU Drum Major's Death

Special to the Trice Edney News Wire from the Afro American Newspapers

robert_champion

(TriceEdneyWire.com) - Florida prosecutors said 13 students have been charged in the death of Robert Champion, the Florida A&M University drum major who died last year after a hazing incident.

The charges were brought more than five months after Champion, 26, died on a chartered bus parked outside an Orlando Hotel after a football game.

Band students reportedly beat Champion as part of a hazing ritual. Authorities said the incident left him with bruises on his chest, back and shoulders. Following the beating, Champion started vomiting and was unresponsive aboard the bus.

According to ABC News, an autopsy revealed that the student died of internal bleeding caused by blunt force trauma.

State Attorney Lawson Lamar told the Associated Press that 11 of the 13 people will face a hazing resulting death charge, which is a third degree felony. If they are found guilty, they could be sentenced to as many as six years in prison. The remaining students face misdemeanor charges. He added that the identities of the students will not be released until they are all arrested.

Lamar called Champion's death an "American tragedy" at a May 2 news conference at the state attorney's office.

"While Robert and his family were sacrificing and preparing for his entrance into college, which eventually should have given him a bright and meaningful future, no one could expect that his experience could include being pummeled to death," Lamar said during the event.

"I have come to believe that hazing is a term for bullying. It's bullying with a tradition that we cannot bear in America," he added.

Officials said one of the individuals charged has been taken into custody, another is out of state and authorities are working on arresting the remaining 11.

Band members told investigators that Champion died after he participated in a hazing ritual called "crossing bus C" where new band members are beaten as they walk from the back to the front of the bus.

After the student's death, four students were dismissed from the university, but were later reinstated. Band director Julian White was fired, but he was admitted back and put on administrative leave.

Experts predicted that prosecutors would have filed more serious charges like second-degree murder and manslaughter.

"The testimony obtained to date does not support a charge of murder, in that it does not contain elements of murder," Lamar said during the news conference.

"We can prove participation in hazing and a death. We do not have a blow or a shot or a knife thrust that killed Mr. Champion. It is an aggregation of things which exactly fit the Florida statute as written by the Legislature," he said, referring to the state's hazing law that was passed in 2005.

FAMU has worked to eradicate hazing since Champion was killed, though the university has had multiple incidents involving the practice arise in the last six months.

UN: Taylor's War Crimes Conviction Sends Powerful Message

UN: Taylor's War Crimes Conviction Sends Powerful Message

By Thalif Deen

Special to the Trice Edney News Wire from GIN

charles taylor in court

(TriceEdneyWire.com) - The United Nations is rejoicing over the conviction of a former head of state for committing crimes against humanity, specifically involving the recruitment of child soldiers.

The Special Court for Sierra Leone last month found Charles Taylor, a former president of Liberia, guilty of aiding and abetting war crimes, and other grave violations of international law, committed by his rebel forces in the one-time war-ravaged West African nation.

The crimes were committed by the Revolutionary United Front (RUF) during Sierra Leone's civil war during 1991-2002.

Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon said, "This is a historic and momentous day for the people of Sierra Leone, for the region and beyond."

The judgment, he said, is a significant milestone for international criminal justice, as it concerns the first ever conviction of a former head of state by an international criminal tribunal for planning, aiding and abetting war crimes, and crimes against humanity.

"It sends a strong signal to all leaders that they are and will be held accountable for their actions," he added.

Asked for her comments, Radhika Coomaraswamy, the special representative of the secretary-general for children and armed conflict, told IPS the first case was the judgment last month by the Hague-based International Criminal Court (ICC) of former Congolese warlord Thomas Lubanga.

Lubanga was convicted of war crimes for enlisting and conscripting children under the age of 15 years into his rebel force in the Democratic Republic of Congo in 2002 and 2003.

"We were really happy since we filed an amicus curaie on the law and I gave legal testimony, and the court quotes us extensively- so we really made history on the first ICC case. But there are others as well who have been charged," she added.

Coomaraswamy said in the case of Lubanga, it sent a clear message for those who enlist, conscript or make children participate actively in hostilities.

And, in the case of Taylor, she pointed out, those who aid and abet those who recruit children.

"These last two months have set the international legal standard in stone and we hope will serve as a strong deterrent to others in recruiting child soldiers," Coomaraswamy told IPS.

In his statement, the secretary-general said he "deeply appreciates the commitment of the Special Court to ensuring accountability for the very serious crimes committed against the people of Sierra Leone and United Nations and associated personnel during the conflict in Sierra Leone".

The Special Court for Sierra Leone is an excellent model of a cooperative partnership with the United Nations to bring those responsible for serious international crimes to justice in accordance with international standards of justice, fairness and due process of law, he added.

"It has helped the process of national reconciliation and the restoration and maintenance of peace in Sierra Leone," Ban said.

As the Special Court for Sierra Leone nears the completion of its mandate, Ban called on the international community to preserve and promote its legacy by supporting the Residual Special Court for Sierra Leone, which will commence functioning upon the closure of the Special Court.

Meanwhile, the U.N. children's agency UNICEF said the verdict against Taylor "is a victory for children recruited and used in war and will serve as a warning to other war-time leaders and warlords".

At his trial in The Hague, Taylor faced an 11-count indictment including the enlistment, recruitment and use of children under the age of 15.

The prosecution argued that he was one of those bearing the greatest responsibility for crimes committed by rebel forces between 1996 and 2002, according to UNICEF.

UNICEF Executive Director Anthony Lake said for the thousands of children brutalised, scarred and exploited as weapons of war, today's verdict against Taylor may not wipe out the atrocities they suffered.

"But we hope it will help to heal their wounds," he added.

UNICEF also pointed out that the recruitment and use of children in hostilities is prohibited under international law, and constitutes a war crime when children are under the age of 15.

Often it is the most vulnerable children who are at risk of becoming associated with armed forces or groups, whether through forced conscription or driven by factors such as poverty, violence, and ideology.

During the civil war in Sierra Leone, UNICEF said it "intervened directly with all parties to rescue children who had been recruited".

In some cases children who had been branded and scarred by rebel forces received plastic surgery to help them to be accepted back into their communities.

UNICEF also led efforts to release and reunite children with their families and reintegrate children into their communities by providing skills training, education and psycho-social support.

The agency said that children were also used as human shields, sex slaves and as labourers in diamond mines.

After the end of the war, 7,000 children were released and reintegrated into society. Ninety-eight percent were reunited with their families.

Another 7,000 separated children were supported for reintegration, among them girls who had been associated with the rebels.

"Those who exploit children for military gain violate their rights and rob them of their childhood," said Lake.

"We all should be heartened that grave violations against children are now being successfully prosecuted and perpetrators are being brought to justice," he said.

Florida Gov.’s Task Force on Safety Meets

May 6, 2012

Florida Gov.’s Task Force on Safety Meets

Special to the Trice Edney News Wire from the Capital Outlook

holmes on commission

(TriceEdneyWire.com) - In the aftermath of the Trayvon Martin killing, the first official meeting of Florida Governor’s Task Force on Citizen Safety and Protection convened May 1.

The 17-member panel, led by Lt. Gov. Jennifer Carroll and the Rev. R.B. Holmes, wasted no time creating its mission, scope, guiding principles and schedule. During the nearly four-hour meeting, it also made clear its goal to complete its assignment in an “unbiased” and “transparent” matter that will be void of emotional or personal agendas.

The task force will review the intent, application or implementation of Chapter 776 of Florida’s state laws – also known as the justifiable use of force chapter – in regards to the role it plays in law enforcement, prosecution, defense, and the judicial system as a whole. Through research, expert panels and input from Floridians the task force will gather data to create a report and recommendations in regards to Chapter 776 to Gov. Rick Scott and the Legislature by March 2013 – the start of the next legislative session.

The panel – which includes attorneys, judges, prosecutors, legislators, clergy, neighborhood watch persons, law enforcement officers, and activists – agreed to hold its first meeting on June 12 in Sanford, Fla.

Sanford is the location of which unarmed 17-year-old Trayvon Martin was shot and killed by neighborhood watchman George Zimmerman, who used self-defense or the “Stand Your Ground” law – which is a part of Chapter 776 – as justification for his actions. The task force was formed in response to Martin’s death. Zimmerman was charged by the state with second-degree murder, after first avoiding arrest by Sanford Police. He was recently released from jail on a $150,000 bail.

The panel also made plans to meet on July 10 in Desoto County, and on Sept 12-13 in Miami (Martin’s hometown) and Palm Beach County. In October and November the group plans to meet in Pensacola and Jacksonville respectively. According to Carroll, all meetings will be held in public office buildings that can accommodate citizens comfortably and the panel’s goal to abide by the “Sunshine” laws.

The group’s goal of transparency and community participation has already paid off as more than 700 emails have already been sent to the task force. Administrative staff for the task force indicated that they will review and respond to each email.

Despite controversy and criticism surrounding the makeup of the group ( members were selected from a pool of applicants) the diverse mix of occupations, ethnicities and backgrounds proved to come in handy during the meeting, as each member was able to offer the experiences of their community members and their professional expertise in the fields that are most affiliated with the use of justifiable force.

“Before the task force had even convened its first meeting, the press had already speculated what we will and will not do,” Carroll said. “They have already discounted this task force as politically unbalanced.”

She added: “So it’s a mischaracterization to assume that this task force is not balanced."

 

Rep. John Lewis: ‘This Reminded Me of Emmett Till’

April 29, 2012

Rep. John Lewis: ‘This Reminded Me of Emmett Till’

By Megan Sims

john lewis

Congressman John Lewis traces horrific racial attacks from historic civil rights movement until today.PHOTO: Shevry Lassister/Washington Informer

(TriceEdneyWire.com) - The strong racial tensions that America has been experiencing recently are nothing new for U. S. Rep. John Lewis (D-Ga.); nor is it a surprise.

“[I’m] sad, troubled...This reminded me of Emmett Till. [And] it is my hope and my prayer that justice will be done,” the Congressman said of the Trayvon Martin case. “I don’t buy the feeling that we live in a post-racial society,” he said to applause. “There’re too many guns!...We need to talk about race and not wait until something happens!”

Lewis was speaking during a one-on-one in depth interview with Washington Informer Publisher Denise Rolark Barnes April 19. The event, “A Conversation with John Lewis”, sponsored by the Informer, featured the public interview as well as a book signing of Congressman Lewis’ autobiography, “Walking with the Wind: A Memoir of the Movement”.

The passionate Lewis kept the crowd dangling on his every word as he recollected his humble beginnings on a sharecropper’s farm just outside of Troy, Ala. He even displayed his humorous side by talking about his responsibility with the chickens on the family farm.

“Those chickens taught me patience,” he said in a serious, but light-hearted tone.  “[Actually] some of those chickens I used to preach to back in the 40s and 50s listened to me better than some of my colleagues,” he said to the laughter of the audience.

Lewis, a 25-year veteran of the U. S. House of Representatives, said he once aspired to become a preacher. Instead, he evolved into a seasoned civil rights leader during the Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s.

“I wanted to be a preacher,” he said. “But I got caught up in the Civil Rights Movement...the Civil Rights Movement became my church...[And] I was prepared to die.”

He was involved in the Nashville Sit-Ins, the Freedom Rides, and he is the last living keynote speaker at the 1963 March on Washington. As a young leader of the Student Non-Violent Campaign Committee, he participated in countless voter registration campaigns and civil rights protests, including the infamous “Bloody Sunday” of 1965.

Heavily influenced by Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., Congressman Lewis recalled taking on the segregated south, coming toe-to-toe with racial hatred. He was hit over the head by an Alabama state trooper during what has come to be known as the “Bloody Sunday” march from Selma to Montgomery, March 7, 1965.

Despite painful memories, the Congressman revealed the happiness he feels looking at how far things have come. He even talked about how the new MLK Memorial “meant everything” to him and to the sacrifices his mentor Dr. King made.

“I cried tears of happiness and joy to see the distance we’ve come,” he said.

Then there is the racially charged Trayvon Martin case that has captivated a nation and has many people choosing sides. The unarmed Sanford, Fla. teen was shot Feb. 26 by a self-appointed neighborhood watch captain George Zimmerman. Police initially refused to arrest Zimmerman until protesters took to the streets, resurrecting the case that police considered closed.

Congressman Lewis seemed deeply bothered as he spoke of the Trayvon Martin case. The audience erupted in thunderous applause at his fiery call to “talk about race” rather than wait until something happens.

In final words, he quoted Dr. King: “We must learn to live together as brothers or we will parish together as fools.”

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