banner2e top

Kemba Smith Pradia Joins Drive to Restore Ex-Felon Voting Rights

Oct. 7, 2012

By Zenitha Prince

kembasmith

Kemba Smith Pradia

Special to the Trice Edney News Wire from the Afro American Newspaper

(TriceEdneyWire.com) - For Blacks in the United States, the journey to the ballot box has always been a challenging one. And for millions of African Americans, who figure prominently among the nearly 6 million citizens who cannot vote due to felony disenfranchisement laws, the road to the polls remains a steep one.

Kemba Smith Pradia, whose case drew national attention, is still barred from voting in her home state of Virginia—more than a decade after receiving a presidential pardon.

“It’s impacted me psychologically,” she said of the inability to vote, “because I’m a productive, tax-paying citizen and the only other people who aren’t allowed to vote are people with mental disabilities and minorities.

“This country’s disenfranchisement laws prevent me from being a full citizen.”

Pradia, now an author and ex-offender rights advocate, is among the key figures in a nationwide NAACP campaign to advocate for the restoration of voting rights of millions of ex-felons.

She is a convicted felon whose romantic link to a drug dealer resulted in her incarceration, making her a poster child for unfair drug sentencing laws and was a speaker in the launch Oct. 2 in Florida of the NAACP drive to restore the voting franchise for ex-offenders, where ex-felons were recently stripped of their right to vote.

“We believe everyone has the right to cast and unfettered vote and have it counted,” said Hilary Shelton, the NAACP’s Washington bureau director and senior vice president for policy and advocacy.

He added, “We see no acceptable reason for someone’s right to vote to be taken from them because they’ve committed a crime.”

According to a study by the Sentencing Project, 5.85 million Americans are forbidden to vote because of felon disenfranchisement, a figure that has mushroomed over time. And, African Americans are disproportionately impacted by those laws. About one in 13 African Americans of voting age—more than 2 million in all—is disenfranchised, a rate more than four times greater than non-African Americans, the study asserted.

The effect is the “the muting of the voices of people, who live in African-American communities,” arguably, the very people who need the power of the ballot box the most, Shelton said.

But, as history shows, muting the voices of the Black electorate seemed to be the historical intent of these laws. In one infamous example, during the 1901 Constitutional Convention in Virgina, where lawmakers met to hash out voting laws after the passage of the 15th Amendment,

Delegate Carter Glass boasted of felon disenfranchisement and other Jim Crow-inspired voting laws, “This plan will eliminate the darkey as a political factor in this State in less than five years, so that in no single county…will there be the least concern felt for the complete supremacy of the white race in the affairs of government.”

Given such a racist history, “it seems right to make things right,” Pradia said, and states should be clamoring to correct this historic wrong.

Eleven states permanently disenfranchise at least some ex-felons unless the government approves individual rights restoration and four of those—Florida, Iowa, Kentucky and Virginia—permanently disenfranchise all former felony convicts.

Other states have increasingly non-restrictive laws, with some automatically restoring the right to vote after ex-felons serve their time and complete parole and probation. Only two states, Maine and Vermont, do not take away that right at all. Prisoners can even vote by absentee ballot while they’re incarcerated.

“Most industrialized countries in the world are the same way,” Shelton said, making the U.S. one of the strictest nations when it comes to denying the right to vote to citizens convicted of crime.

Even the process of restoring the vote can become prohibitive—incurring unwieldy costs and paperwork that discourage former felons.

“It is a hit-and-miss,” said of the success rate of such applications, “but it’s a process that has left millions disenfranchised.

“Many prisoners come out being confused about what their rights are and what the process is to restore their vote and they don’t even try.”

Others mistakenly register to vote and end up getting in trouble. For example, in 2004, about 1,100 former felons in Richmond, Va., registered to vote and their ballots were eventually rescinded.

“You shouldn’t have to jump through hoops and over hurdles to exercise the basic right to vote,” Pradia said.

“If you want someone to reintegrate into society successfully, you shouldn’t isolate them or make them feel like they’re not worthy, even when they’re trying to do the right thing. It could make them start to think, ‘Why bother?’”

The NAACP’s public education and advocacy campaign will feature billboards of formerly incarcerated citizens from across the country, including celebrity activists Judge Greg Mathis and actor Charles S. Dutton.

“We want to make sure people understand what the policies are and to let ex-felons know what the laws are and the process for reinstating their right to vote,” Shelton explained.

State NAACP conferences will also lobby state legislatures and governors to change the laws.

Voting Activists in ‘Emergency’ Mode as Debates Continue

By Hazel Trice Edney

arnwinesized1

Barbara Arnwine

melaniecampbell

Melanie Campbell

(TriceEdneyWire.com) – As all the hype over debate performances between President Barack Obama and challenger Mitt Romney continues, Black voter mobilization and election protection activists remain focused on a ‘state of emergency’ in preparation for Nov. 6 polling precincts where the real showdown will take place.

“I think this is the worst civil rights battle that I’ve seen in my lifetime,” says Barbara Arnwine, executive director of the Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law. “And I think it rivals the 1960s and the 50s actually. People have really decided that the only way to win elections is to suppress the Black vote. This is a purposeful, deliberate strategy. And the only thing we can do is to fight back and make sure they don’t win.”

Over the past two years, Republican administrations have moved to enact new legislation that require voter identification cards, photo identifications, cut backs on voting days and times, erroneous purging of voters from rolls and other rigid registration and identification requirements. Those most affected will be racial minorities, senior citizens, veterans, youth, low-income people and previously convicted felons. Though the supporters claim the new laws are to prevent voter fraud, there is little or no evidence of a voter fraud problem in U. S. politics.

Therefore, election protection activists by the millions will dispatch across the nation or monitor telephone lines before and on Election Day Nov. 6 in order to protect the sanctity of the vote. Having proclaimed the situation a “state of emergency”, Black civil rights groups have initiated a  a unified voter registration, get-out-to-vote and election protection campaign.

“It’s as bad as we allow it to be,” says Melanie Campbell, president/CEO of the National Coalition on Black Civic Participation. “We know what we’re up against. Everybody’s exposed. No matter what the barriers are. Our history in this country, we’ve had barriers before.”

Campbell continues, “The legal groups - the Lawyers’ Committee, the Advancement Project, the ACLU - all of our legal groups have been doing a great job in pushing back from a legal perspective and winning in a lot of cases because it’s egregious and it’s obvious that these laws that have been passed over the last two years were based on a partisan advantage. We all know that and the public knows it more. Now people need the tools to know what to do about it.”

The Joint Center for Political and Economic Studies recently released a statement reporting that a broad coalition of civil rights, social justice and faith-based and other organizations representing communities of color has “declared a state of emergency on voting rights in the U.S. and said that millions of people could be disenfranchised by restrictive voter laws.”

The coalition has called for voters to take steps to ensure that they are aware of any new laws in their states and how to assure that their votes will be counted. Among the steps:

  • Check your registration status
  • Check the documentation needed to register and to vote
  • Check the deadlines for registration and early/absentee voting
  • Check your state voter laws
  • Check your polling location and hours

Among a number of community resources to assist with voter registration, information and problems with voting on Election Day are as follows:

According to the Brennan Center for Justice at New York Law School, http://www.brennancenter.org/content/resource/2012_summary_of_voting_law_changes/, at least 180 restrictive bills have been introduced since the beginning of 2011 in 41 states*:

  • Twenty-seven restrictive bills are currently pending in six states.
  • Twenty-five laws and two executive actions have passed since the beginning of 2011 in the following 19 states: Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Main, Mississippi, New Hampshire, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin
  • Seventeen states, which account for 218 electoral votes, or nearly 80 percent of the total needed to win the presidency, have passed restrictive voting laws and executive actions that have the potential to impact the 2012 election; Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Kansas, Mississippi, New Hampshire, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Virginal, West Virginia, and Wisconsin.
  • At least 34 states introduced legislation that requires voters to show photo identification in order to vote. An additional four states introduced into legislation request that voters show photo identification just to register to vote.
  • Virginia passed a law which eliminates the execution of an affidavit of identity to replace the voter ID requirements when voting at the polls or applying for an absentee ballot.
  • At least 17 states introduced into legislation requirements for proof of citizenship, such as a birth certificate, in order to register to vote. Proof of citizenship laws passed in Alabama, Kansas and Tennessee.
  • At least 16 states introduced bills eliminating Election Day and same-day voter registration. Florida, Illinois and Texas passed laws restricting voter registration drives, as well as Florida and Wisconsin passed laws making it more difficult for people who move to stay registered and vote. Ohio eliminated their week long same-day voter registration, and Main passed a law eliminating Election Day registration.
  • At least nine states introduced bills that reduce early voting period, four tried to reduce absentee voting opportunities as well. Florida, Georgia, Ohio, Tennessee, and West Virginia were successful in reducing early voting.
  • Two states, Florida and Iowa, reversed prior executive actions which made it easier for citizens with past felonies to restore their voting rights. South Dakota passed a law imposing further restrictions on citizens with felony convictions by denying voting rights to persons on probation.
  • *Updates may apply based on recent court rulings. Please see http://www.brennancenter.org/content/resource/2012_summary_of_voting_law_changes/ for updates and more details.

“We have to fight back as our ancestors and our fore parents did. And we’re not being hung from a tree so we need to do what we need to do in this 21st Century voting rights fight,” says Campbell. “Everybody’s got to be a part of the voter protection. We know what this is and we need to do what we need to do to fight back.”

Don't Believe the Hype! It Ain't Over 'Til It's Over

By Julianne Malveaux

malveaux

(TriceEdneyWire.com) - In late September the “nonpartisan” website Real Clear Politics (realclearpolitics.com) reported that President Obama leads Republican nominee Mitt Romney is several battleground states.  According to the polls, President Obama leads by 5.2 percent in Ohio, 4.5 percent in Virginia, 4.2 percent in Nevada, 4 percent in Iowa, and 3 percent in Florida.  Do we believe the polls?  I’m not so sure.  But I surely don’t believe these polls should alter an aggressive effort to re-elect this Democratic president.

There are lots of ways to do voter suppression.  One is to deny people ballots, or to change the rules on voting.  Mandatory state-issued ID, new and more distant polling places, and all of the shenanigans documented by the Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law (www.lawyerscommittee.org) are other methods of voter suppression. In some cities or states, police cars have been parked outside polling places, intimidating those who may have minor infractions of law, including unpaid parking tickets.

Another ways to suppress the vote is to attempt to influence voter attitudes.  For example, in the 2008 election, a Republican operative did robo-calls into the Black community telling people they didn’t need to vote because Democratic candidates President Obama and Governor O’Malley had already won.  He was convicted of four counts of fraud last year and faces jail time.  Other communities have experienced similar pranks, including one that crudely told people that the election was on a Wednesday instead of a Tuesday, and another that said polls were open until 10 p.n. although they closed at 8.  Well-informed voters repel these shenanigans, but some voters fall for them.  If such tawdry tactics affect only a few voters in a few precincts, they can have an impact on an electoral outcome. That’s why it is so effective to go door to door on Election Day, to provide rides for those who need them, and to do anything and everything to ensure that every voter gets out. That’s why it also makes sense to encourage early voting, especially for the elderly and others who may have challenges getting to the polls.

I am wondering if these polls showing President Obama in the lead in key states represent another form of subtle voter suppression.  If we think the President is leading, then some will pull back on their efforts.  And that’s exactly what some Republicans are counting on.  Jay Cost, who writes for the conservative Weekly Standard, told radio talk show host Hugh Hewitt that “Democratic enthusiasm is going to recede”.  Another analyst said that the current polls are assuming a “record Democratic turnout”.  Still another said that while 90 percent of registered Republicans will vote for Romney and 90 percent of Democrats will vote for President Obama, the race will be decided by independents, many of whom are not polled.

My grandmother used to say, “Don’t feed me fat meat and tell me it ain’t greasy”.  Or, “Don’t spit on me and tell me it’s raining.”  In other words, don’t believe the hype.  To be sure, President Obama may be leading the polls in some states, but polls are like putting your finger in the air to see which way the wind blows.  They are like calling the basketball game based on who is leading after the first quarter.  They are like handicapping the horse race based on who is first out of the gate. They tell a story about a point in time, but not about the outcome.

Thus, polling results are both good news and provisional news.  The good news – the polls tell us that an Obama win is not only possible but likely.  The provisional news – President Obama won’t win unless we work for it.  Imagine that the basketball team started chilling in the second quarter because they led in the first, or that the horse first out of the gate decided to slow up because, after all, the win was decided.  We’ve all heard about the flash in the pan, the tortoise and the hare, and the importance of persistence.

These polls ought to be a motivator for those who support President Obama.  The goal ought to be to make these poll results a reality by ensuring that Democratic enthusiasm increases, not recedes, and that Democratic turnout does hit record numbers.  It ain’t over til it’s over, and the outcome of this election will depend on the work that is done in the next several weeks.

Julianne Malveaux is a DC based economist and author.

We Are One

By Gary L. Flowers

garyflowers

(TriceEdneyWire.com) - “Can’t understand why we treat each other in this way…no matter what is said or done, we are one…” - Frankie Beverly and Maze

National politics in the United States of America has not been so divisive since the American Civil War 150 years ago.  Similar to the period leading up to the American Civil War our nation is divided along entrenched ideological lines.  Unlike the Civil War the possible second term of a sitting president may well further divide the Union.  Presidents Lincoln and Obama—leaders caught in the middle of historic downturns of national economies and civility—share some qualities, among them their home state of Illinois and the vitriolic relationship between Americans who share the same country.

Yet, at the end of the day, we are one people, occupying one nation.  As such, despite our political differences, civility should be the predicate to patriotism.

Not long after the ink was dry following the Inauguration of Barack Obama as the 44th President of the United States, who became the first African American to serve as America’s Commander-in-Chief the highest ranking U.S. legislator, Senate Majority Leader, Mitch McConnell (R-KY), stated publicly that the Republican Party’s top priority was not to make our nation a more perfect union, but to limit President Obama to one term.

Similarly, the highest-ranking member of the U.S. House of Representatives, Speaker John Boehner (R-OH), since taking office in 2010 has led a transparent band of Republican obstructionists in Congress to any and every policy proposal of the Obama Administration.  Worst still, Speaker Boehner has been unwilling or unable to corral the vulgar words and actions of so-called “Tea Party” members of the Republican Party.  For example, he stood with House colleagues, who furled banners over the Capitol railings in support of Tea Party protesters as they spit on African- American Democratic Congressmen who walked through crowds to enter the Capitol Building.  Yes, spitting!

And let us not forget the first State of the Union address by President Obama before a Joint Session of Congress in which Congressman Joe Wilson (R-SC) uncivilly interrupted the President and yelled, “You lie!”  Really?  I say then Speaker Nancy Pelosi should have called the Sergeant of Arms and removed Joe Wilson from the Chambers to enforce the rules of Congress and to restore civility.  What Wilson’s wrath demonstrated was the devolution of basic respect, or in the words of my Mother Dear, “common courtesy.”

Most recently, the Republican Party Chair in Mecklenburg County, Virginia, R. Wallace “Wally” Hudson posted repugnant images of President Obama on the official County Republican website.  The irreverent images depicted the President as an African witch doctor, caveman, and thug.  Hudson first responded the images were spoofs in good fun, only to later claim First Amendment “free speech” rights.

America is supposed to be a better nation than such words and actions reflect.  Maybe Dr. Maya Angelou is right when she says our nation is the “Yet-to-Be United States of America.”  Perhaps Frederick Douglass was prophetic when he opined, “There is no Negro problem.  The problem is whether the American people [White people] have loyalty enough, honor enough, and patriotism enough to live up to their own Constitution. Certainly Reverend Doctor Martin Luther King, Jr. was correct when he exclaimed, “we must live together as brothers and sisters or perish separately as fools.”

On November 7, 2012, the day after American presidential elections, all Americans—Democrats, Republicans, and more progressive political parties—must make manifest the words, Red, Yellow, Brown, Black, and White, we are All precious in God’s sight.

We are one.  Let respect rule our words and actions.  Anything less is un-American.

Gary L. Flowers is executive director and CEO of the Black Leadership Forum.

The Silence is Deafening

By Rev. Jesse L. Jackson Sr.

Jesse3

(TriceEdneyWire.com) - Last week, the New York Times reported a horrifying measure of America’s shame. Life expectancy for White women without a high school degree had decreased by five years since 1990, according to a study in Health Affairs. Five years. The least-educated White men lost three years in life expectancy. And the life expectancy for American women is now dead last among developed nations, according to the Human Mortality Database.

Life expectancy in many ways is the measure of civilization. It rises as a society conquers deadly epidemics like smallpox or the plague. It rises as mothers giving birth receive adequate health care and nutrition. It rises as children are well-fed and grow up in safe neighborhoods and stable families. It rises as adults earn enough to feed their families and afford health care for them. It rises as seniors gain dignity and adequate care at the end of a life of working. And, of course, it rises as medical science advances.

I remember the shock at the precipitous decline in Russian life expectancy with the collapse of the Soviet Union. Yet in the U.S., this report on our own decline came and went with little notice.

Poverty is at record levels in the U.S. — now more than 48 million people. Wages are falling for working families. Health care, paid sick leave, adequate retirement pensions — all have been cut drastically.

The New York Times, citing an American Cancer Society study, reports that 43 percent of working-age adults with less than a high school diploma now go without health insurance, up from 35 percent in 1993.

In many of our urban areas, junk food abounds, but fresh vegetables and fruit are scarce and expensive. Too many poor children go to schools without playgrounds or gyms. In the ghettos and barrios of despair, drugs and violence threaten lives. But as we’ve seen, the drug epidemic extends even into rural areas scarred by meth addictions.

Life expectancy is a meter of our character, of what kind of society we are.

Yet this subject remains almost invisible on the campaign trail. President Barack Obama has focused his message, sensibly enough, on reviving a broad middle class that has been sinking over the last decades.

Republican Mitt Romney mentions poverty, but his agenda features a war on the poor rather than a war on poverty. He calls for more tax cuts for the wealthy and corporations, paid for by deep and harsh cuts in programs for the vulnerable — Medicaid, Medicare, aid to poor schools, child nutrition, Head Start, home heating assistance, affordable housing and more.

His harsh view of the “47 percent” as “victims” who can’t take responsibility for their lives essentially writes them off his radar screen.

The contrast with our great leaders is stark. Franklin Roosevelt summoned Americans to build an economic bill of rights that would seek to ensure good jobs, health care and retirement security to all willing and able to work. Lyndon Johnson’s War on Poverty succeeded in reducing childhood poverty before it was lost in the jungles of Vietnam. The Rev. Martin Luther King Jr.’s March on Washington sought to rally the country to address the plight of the poor.

In the presidential debates, we’re likely to see a lot of “gotcha questions” and sound-bite answers. But surely some focus should be on the spread of poverty and the shocking decline in life expectancy.

Jesus said our character is measured by how we treat the least of these. The debates should probe how the candidates will deal with the most vulnerable among us.

X