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Child Poverty is the Real Scandal

By Rev. Jesse Jackson Sr.
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(TriceEdneyWire.com) - Washington is descending into another silly season. Let’s end this diversion of dust and smoke as partisans hype mock “scandals” for political profit.

The real scandals — like that of children in poverty — are simply being ignored. In this rich nation, nearly 8 million children under the age of 18 are being raised in what are called “areas of concentrated poverty.” These are the ghettos, barrios and impoverished rural areas where more than 30 percent of families live below the poverty line (a little over $22,000 for a family of four in 2010, when these figures date from). The number of children living in these communities is rising: It’s up 25 percent since 2000, according to the Data Snapshot of Kids Count, the nonpartisan organization whose report is the source of this data.

Not surprisingly, African-American, Native-American and Latino children are 6 to 9 times more likely than white children to live in these areas. Children whose parents were born outside of the U.S. — the offspring of immigrants — are also more likely to be ghettoized. Two-thirds of these children are in large cities. Surprisingly, the highest rate is in the South and Southwest: Mississippi, New Mexico, Louisiana, Texas and Arizona. With the nation moving toward becoming a majority minority nation, these children are our future. We will rise or fall depending on how successful we are in tapping their potential and in providing them with opportunity.

Right now, we’re failing the test. Our ghettos and barrios — and other communities of concentrated poverty — are dangerous to children. They’re more likely to go to impoverished and underperforming schools, more likely to be unable to find good pre-school and child care, and more likely to lack quality health care. Their housing situation is less stable and their neighborhoods often lack adequate outdoor spaces. They must survive on dangerous streets.

Children growing up in areas of concentrated poverty do worse in school and are more likely to drop out — even if they come from moderate- or high-income families. Those raised in middle- or higher income families are 52 percent more likely to fall down the income ladder if they grow up in these neighborhoods.

The scandal is that our public policy to deal with these children is as impoverished as their neighborhoods. You can’t address their challenges by shutting down a public school and opening up a charter. High-stakes testing can measure how they fall behind, but it provides no remedy.

We need a comprehensive strategy to address concentrated communities of poverty. We need to rebuild these neighborhoods with affordable housing, sensible public transport, clinics and hospitals, groceries with good food while investing in the kids — through infant nutrition, universal pre-K, smaller classes in early grades, good teachers, smart schools, afterschool programs and affordable college.

In an age where globalization has ravaged communities, Kids Count argues that we need to develop “anchor institutions” — local hospitals, universities, government agencies ­— that hire locally, train locally and buy locally. These neighborhoods have to be figured into citywide and regional plans, not locked out of them.

Our diverse democracy won’t survive if children discover that their success depends more on the luck of what family they are born into rather than the pluck of the work that they do. We can afford to remove the shackles that burden these children.

The Anatomy of the Modern Day Drum Major

"The State of Equality and Justice in America" is a 20-part series of columns written by an all star list of contributors to commemorate the 50th Anniversary of the Lawyers' Committee for Civil Rights Under Law.

 
The contributors include: U. S. Rep. John Lewis (D-Ga.) LCCRUL 50th Anniversary Grand Marshal; Ms. Barbara Arnwine, President and Executive Director, Lawyers' Committee for Civil Rights Under Law (LCCRUL); Mr. Charles Ogletree, Professor, Harvard University Law School/Director, Charles Hamilton Houston Institute for Race and Justice; the Rev. Jesse L. Jackson Sr., President/CEO, Rainbow/PUSH Coalition; the Rev. Joseph Lowery, Co-founder, Southern Christian Leadership Conference; U. S. Rep. Yvette Clarke (D-N.Y.); and 14 additional thought leaders and national advocates for equal justice
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Here's the 17th op-ed of the series:

 

The State of Equality and Justice in America:
The Anatomy of the Modern Day Drum Major

By Rev. Joseph Lowery

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(TriceEdneyWire.com) - On April 9, 1968, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. preached a message that was strikingly applicable to the lives of modern day civil rights leaders and leaders of America's future.

In the pulpit of the Ebenezer Baptist Church in Atlanta only five days before he was assassinated, Dr. King meticulously outlined the anatomy of what he called, the "drum major instinct".

In that message, he drew from the book of Mark, Chapter 10, starting with Verse 13 where Jesus' disciples, James and John, asked to be placed on the Lord's right side and on his left side in glory. Jesus gave them an answer that resonates today as I contemplate the current state of equality and justice in America and the necessary anatomy of today's drum major.

The Lord told them that their placement in glory was not his to give. Rather their placement in glory - and anyone else's - would be contingent upon how they served here on earth. Specifically, Dr. King quoted the passage as saying, "But whosoever of you will be the chiefest, shall be servant of all."

Dr. King then described how some in leadership positions mistakenly think that they should be sat on high, receive expensive houses, cars, and receive exclusive access simply because of their positions. But, now, just as Dr. King pointed out then, the anatomy of the drum major - the leader that sets the tempo for justice and equality in America - must be the soul that is willing to humbly serve.

As then, the drum major instinct has been perverted and must now be corrected in order for us to reach our righteous goals. In other words, as we look at the current state of equality and justice in America, we must refresh our hearts and minds, as Dr. King said, with "a new definition of greatness".

What he was saying is that it is not wrong to desire to be important, to want quality things and access. But those things are not equivalent to greatness. Greatness must be earned, he said. And that new definition is simple - service.

As much work as has been done and as much progress as has been made, there is much work needed as racial disparities in this nation are still horrendous. In a nutshell:

African-Americans are incarcerated at nearly six times the rate of Whites, according to the NAACP. Yet, the NAACP also reports that five times as many Whites are using drugs as African-Americans, but African-Americans are sent to prison for drug offenses at 10 times the rate of Whites.
  • Economically, according to the U. S. Census Bureau, approximately 30 percent of Blacks are living in poverty. And the racial breakdown of that statistic is riveting.
  • The National Urban League reports that the total 2013 Equality Index of Black America stands at 71.7 percent. This means that on average, African-Americans enjoy less than three-fourths of the benefits and privileges offered to White Americans.
  • Educationally, the NUL reports that African-Americans have closed the college enrollment gap at five times the rate of closing the unemployment rate gap. Still the racial disparities of deep. The National Center for Education Statistics reports that though college attendance is steadily rising for people of color, it is only around 14 percent for Blacks, 13 percent for Latinos and 61 percent for Whites.

This brief description of the state of equality and justice in America tells us that an astronomically higher level of service is needed - one that must replace any mindset of being recognized and awarded for every move. These statistics denote that people from the grassroots to Congress to the White House; people from the churches to the streets to the prisons; people from the educational institutions to the businesses to the civil rights organizations; people in every corner of our society much rise up and take leadership by placing their hands to the plows where they are. Without looking around to see who is looking, without seeking name recognition and reward - at every age and in every season - we must not shrink from the courage to say and to do that which is right.

This year is not only the 50th anniversary of the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom; but it is the 50th anniversary of those four little girls killed on September 15, 1963 in the bombing at the 16th Street Baptist Church in Birmingham, Alabama. In Dr. King's sermon at their funeral, he spoke of how they had not died in vain for even in their innocence their deaths sent multiple messages.

Among those messages that they preached from the grave was the fact that they died nobly and they did not die in vain because "unmerited suffering is redemptive." Yes, the deaths of those children, and even too many of our children today who have died by senseless violence and even at the hands of terrorists, have taught us that we must indeed temper courage with caution.

But, in modern day America, we too often find ourselves - not cautious, but afraid. Instead of challenging the systems that oppress; instead of crying out in non-violent protest where it is warranted; instead of acting upon the courage of our convictions, we far too often live in fear of what we might lose or what we personally might not attain. But, the drum major instinct is one that is impeded by fear because it requires both vision and mobility.

In order to attain an acceptable status of equality and justice in America, the drum majors of our communities must keep moving. That means, those of us who have been given much are required to give much. We must mentor the young, we must teach truth, we must take action where it is warranted, and by all means one of those actions must be to venture to the polls at every opportunity and vote.

As we move this great nation forward, let us take a moment to recognize the drum major instinct within each of us. Let us take personal leadership of ourselves and yield to our individual responsibilities to make a difference. Then and only then, will we perfect the noble art of leadership. Only then will we - through our service - become "the chiefest among us."

 

The Rev. Joseph Lowery was a co-founder of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference alongside Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Presented with the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the nation's highest civilian honor, by President Barack Obama in 2009, he continues to serve through numerous forums, including as advisor to the Georgia Coalition for the People's Agenda. This article - the seventeenth of a 20-part series - is written in commemoration of the 50th Anniversary of the Lawyers' Committee for Civil Rights Under Law. The Lawyers' Committee is a nonpartisan, nonprofit organization, formed in 1963 at the request of President John F. Kennedy to enlist the private bar's leadership and resources in combating racial discrimination and the resulting inequality of opportunity - work that continues to be vital today. For more information, please visit www.lawyerscommittee.org.

The Priority Must be Creating Jobs; Not Balancing the Budget

By William E. Spriggs

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(TriceEdneyWire.com) - The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) issued its economic outlook for the modern, democratic, industrialized economies at its annual meeting of member nation ministers.  It was mostly gloom.

The European members of the OECD are mired in a deep economic slump.  In 2012, the European members had a drop in Gross Domestic Product (the combined value of goods and services produced) of 0.5 percent and is projected to have that same poor performance in 2013.  Behind those numbers, however, are the lives of real people.  When an economy shrinks, it means there are fewer jobs and that means growing stress on the day-to-day lives of people.  Like in the U.S. the loss of job opportunities is being felt most keenly by young workers.

The OECD is a post-World War II creation made up of the "free world" democracies that was designed to coordinate their economic activity and provide the best case for the superiority of market-based economies over their, then, communist competition.  It is headquartered in Paris, around the home of the Rothschilds, who as Jews, were forced to flee Paris ahead of Nazi Germany's occupation of France.

The Rothschild mansion became U.S. headquarters when American troops led the efforts to liberate France.  So the OECD also took on the mission to prevent the descent into the Global Depression that strained economic life and gave rise to extremists governments in Spain, Italy and Germany that launched World War II.

For an organization with such a history, it is surreal that five years into this century's great economic downturn, the OECD reports that the median OECD member nation has output that is 5 percent below its full employment level. The U.S. and Japan continue to run fiscal policy-the choices of taxes and expenditures of the government-that is stimulative compared with the average for the OECD.

In plain English, that means the United States and Japan are running government deficits that are, when compared with the size of their economies, bigger than the average for the OECD.  The European nations, on the other hand, are running fiscal policy that is more austere than the OECD average.  In plain English, they are coming closer to balancing their government budgets.

Well, the United States and Japan are having economic growth that is better than the OECD average, with the lower unemployment rates than the European nations that have slower growth and higher unemployment. Despite these clear facts and the poor performance of the democratic industrialized nations in the face of this Great Recession, the discussion continues on whether governments should be "consolidating," shrinking their government expenditures.

In the face of clear evidence that governments need to be focused on jobs, there is the misguided view that somehow governments can instead concentrate on balancing their budgets in the hope that somehow, or another, the continued decline will correct itself.

The OECD also rolled out an international public opinion poll showing that around the world, people want their governments to concentrate on job growth.  Unfortunately, their survey also revealed that many people are miseducated on economic problems the world is facing.  Many people believe, despite the clear evidence, that balancing government budgets in economies with high levels of unemployment and weak demand for goods and services, will somehow help lower unemployment.

Another OECD report showed that income inequality continues to grow in OECD nations.  That report did show, however, that the safety nets put in place to respond to last century's Great Depression are working well to mitigate the income losses of those at the bottom; so, but for those programs, inequality would have been worse and poverty would have climbed more.

Oddly, despite clear evidence those programs are important, the call for "consolidation" continues-aimed at rolling back the protections those safety nets have provided.  This is the equivalent of tearing down the levees after they prevented a flood.

The OECD reports are important because the chance to compare the different approaches countries have taken to address this global downturn help us understand what policies make sense and which do not.  President Obama can take some solace in that the United States has out-performed the OECD nations with healthier job growth and economic expansion.  But the rest of us should take no solace that the national debate is stuck on how quickly we can shrink our government deficit-which the OECD report shows can only be a chase to see if we can ruin our labor markets like Europe has.

The president continues to offer policies aimed at "consolidation" and "austerity" to show a poorly informed public that he is being reasonable with Republican efforts to mimic the bad policy of Europe.  We need the president to instead show he is "reasonable" in the sense of the term "reasoned"- someone offering policy on the basis of reason and sound evidence.  A reasonable set of policies would be a national debate on how we are going to create jobs.  That must be the immediate goal of policy.

Dr. William Spriggs serves as Chief Economist to the AFL-CIO and is a professor in, and former chair of the Department of Economics at Howard University.  Bill is also former assistant secretary for the Office of Policy at the United States Department of Labor.

Lawyers’ Committee for Civil Rights Attacks Loan Modification Scams

By Zenitha Prince

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Barbara Arnwine

Special to the Trice Edney News Wire from the Afro American Newspaper

(TriceEdneyWire.com) - The Lawyers' Committee for Civil Rights Under Law has filed a lawsuit in Los Angeles County, Calif., against a network of for-profit loan modification companies on behalf of eight California homeowners.

The lawsuit filed in state court reflects a battle against a troubling trend: Just as the housing bubble prompted predatory lenders to foist subprime loans on consumers, the foreclosure crisis has given birth to shysters that defraud distressed homeowners out of tens of thousands of dollars by falsely promising to obtain—for substantial upfront fees—much-needed mortgage modifications on the homeowners’ behalf. And as with predatory lending, these schemes disproportionately target minorities.

Baker, et al. v. Platinum Law Group, et al., is the Lawyers’ Committee’s 14th loan modification scam lawsuit filed nationwide and its fifth filed in California.

“These scamming activities have a devastating effect on vulnerable homeowners who are seeking solutions and, instead, find themselves at a greater risk or foreclosure and in greater financial peril as a result of the deceptive and unlawful conduct,” said Linda Mullenbach, senior counsel for the Fair Housing and Fair Lending Project of the Lawyers’ Committee, in a statement.

The most recent complaint alleges that the defendants promised to work directly with plaintiffs’ lenders to renegotiate their home loans and to secure lower monthly payments and interest rates in exchange for significant advance fees of up to nearly $3,700, collected in violation of California and federal law.

The defendants lured the plaintiffs by touting their specialized experience in the industry, claiming success rates of 90 percent or higher and promising a refund of all or most of the fees paid if they defendants did not obtain loan modifications for the plaintiffs, the complaint further claims.

However, the defendants broke all of those promises, the suit alleges.
If a purported loan modification company requests advance payment or instructs the homeowner to not contact his or her lender, those are “red flags” that the company may be fraudulent, the FBI warns.

Such scams surged by nearly 60 percent last year, especially after the federal government launched programs aimed at helping homeowners who were in foreclosure or on the brink of foreclosure, according to the Housing Preservation Foundation.

The Lawyers’ Committee’s legal campaign against such deceptive practices is part of its work with the Loan Modification Scam Prevention Network (LMSPN), which it leads along with Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, and NeighborWorks America. The broad coalition also includes representatives from key governmental agencies, such as the Federal Trade Commission, federal Housing and Urban Development (HUD), Justice, and Treasury departments, the FBI, and the offices of numerous state attorneys general.

Since the launch of the national LMSPN database in March 2010 through April 30, 2013, more than 32,000 homeowners nationwide have reported loan modification scams or potential scams that have resulted in total losses of over $78 million. Approximately 6,300 of these reports have been submitted by California homeowners, who have reported losses of over $22 million in fees paid to alleged loan modification scammers.

Consumers can report scams or get more information about loan modification schemes and LMSPN’s efforts at its website: www.PreventLoanScams.org.
And read more about the Lawyers’ Committee loan modification scam litigation at: http://www.lawyerscommittee.org/projects/fair_housing/page?id=0107

Dozens Arrested, Jailed in Fourth Week of Protests at N. C. State Capitol

Ministers, education official, 92-year-old resident among those arrested at fourth week of North Carolina NAACP-led civil disobedience in opposition to extreme legislation.

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Rev. Dr. William J. Barber III, North Carolina NAACP President, speaks to crowd outside the N.C. General Assembly Building.
PHOTO: The Advancement Project

Special to the Trice Edney News Wire from The Advancement Project

(TriceEdneyWire.com) - More than 600 supporters gathered outside the North Carolina General Assembly, cheering on 57 individuals who engaged in civil disobedience during recurring statewide “Moral Monday” protests as a part of what is being called the Forward Together Movement.

Organized by the North Carolina NAACP, this May 20 action led to the arrest and jailing of college professors, students, ministers, anti-death penalty advocates, a member of the Board of Education for Durham Public Schools and a 92-year-old woman. They joined a group of more than 100 other North Carolina residents who had already been arrested and jailed in three previous protests.

“This leadership wants to make our state a place of deeper stratification and inequality – and it’s not accidental or naïve; it’s premeditated,” said Rev. Dr. William J. Barber, II, President of the NC NAACP. “Here in North Carolina we are seeing a fast march backwards toward as much unequal treatment as people will allow. We are here to say we will not allow it, and we will not go back.”

As Barber pointed out, North Carolina House Speaker Thom Tillis is a national board member of the American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC), a conservative organization that drafts model legislation for state lawmakers to copy and spread nationwide, while Governor Pat McCrory is advised on state budget issues by multi-millionaire Art Pope. Among an avalanche of other measures, the Governor and General Assembly has passed and introduced bills this session to:

  • Reject federal funding to expand Medicaid to cover 500,000 North Carolinians without health insurance
  • Slash state unemployment benefits and rejected federally-funded Emergency Unemployment Compensation to 170,000 laid-off workers
  • Take away the right to vote from people with felony convictions after they have completed their sentences
  • Restart the death penalty in North Carolina and repeal the nationally renowned Racial Justice Act
  • Cut funding from public education to provide vouchers for private schools
  • Raise taxes on 900,000 poor and working people while cutting taxes for 23 millionaires
  • Cut personal and corporate income tax while raising taxes on groceries, prescription drugs and many services that would disproportionally hurt poor people

“You have to always be careful when there are economic hardships because there are people who will play on the fears of regular folks in order to pass extremist legislation – and always the most marginal will be at risk,” said Rev. Jonathan Wilson-Hartgrove, associate minister of St. John’s Missionary Baptist Church in Durham. He got arrested on Monday to protest the legislature’s dismantling of the Racial Justice Act of 2009, which allowed death row inmates to appeal their sentences on the grounds of racial bias in the court system.

“I’m here to represent the 27 percent of children in Durham who are now living in poverty,” said Leigh Bordley, a member of the Board of Education for Durham Public Schools, who got arrested to speak out against a bill that would provide vouchers for private schools. “I want to ask members of the General Assembly, ‘What path do these children have if they continue to take resources away from these children and give them to private corporations?’”

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