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National Crowd, D.C. Residents Visit Memorial on Martin Luther King Jr. Day by Macy L. Freeman

January 17, 2012

National Crowd, D.C. Residents Visit Memorial on Martin Luther King Jr. Day
By Macy L. Freeman

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Boys and girls of the Westport Homes Boys and Girls Club in Baltimore are pictured here underneath a quote by King on the inscription wall. PHOTO: Macy L. Freeman

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Weather conditions didn't stop D.C. residents and visitors from visiting the Martin Luther King Jr. National Memorial in honor of the civil rights leader's birthday. PHOTO: Macy L. Freeman

Special to the Trice Edney News Wire from the Howard University News Service

(TriceEdneyWire.com) - In honor of Martin Luther King Jr. Day, people like David and Miriam Sanders visited the national memorial on Independence Avenue despite the bitter temperature forcing residents to bundle up from head to toe.

Men, women and children surrounded the monument, located between the Lincoln and Thomas Jefferson Memorials, snapping photos of each other and the sculpture of King. Those in attendance shared their opinions of the civil rights leader.

“People just didn’t challenge outwardly the discrimination that we endured—less so me but moreso my parents and people before me,” said Sanders, 63, a resident of Upper Marlboro, Md. “You become complacent—not complacent, not happy about it—but accepting of it, and here’s somebody who challenged it and challenged it straight on, so I would say that’s what to me was so inspiring about Dr. King.”

For Sanders and his wife, Miriam, this was their first trip to the monument. Having grown up in North and South Carolina, he recalled how the older black community acted cautiously as to not cause any racial conflict with white people. He said King’s leadership in the Civil Rights Movement meant he would be walking into danger head on, an action he considers courageous.

Miriam Sanders, 61, who grew up in the District, recalled standing on the right side of the Lincoln Memorial during King’s “I Have a Dream” speech at the March on Washington in 1963. She said she was struck by the diversity of the crowd that gathered there. She described D.C. as a city divided across racial lines.

“Truth be told, I remember the march so vividly,” she said. “The crowd really was the big story for me.”

SongRise, a D.C.-based a cappella group, came to the monument to help energize and inspire the crowd through music. Sarah Beller, 30, is the co-founder of the women’s group, whose mission is to inspire people to act for social justice through song. Beller and five members of the two-year-old group asked visitors to sing along as they gathered in honor of King.

“I think he’s a symbol of an extremely important moment in our country where it was founded to be a place where everyone had equality, but it wasn’t actually the case, and it still isn’t completely the case,” Beller said, “but that was an extremely important moment of change where our country was able to start living up to its own stated values better.”

Children of the Westport Homes Boys and Girls Club in Baltimore wrote essays about how King affected their lives. Laure Julliard, unit director, said the organization selected 10 children with the best essays to travel to the monument and participate in a community service activity.

While others traveled the distance to reach the memorial, Atlanta resident and artist Reginald Gillumo stood at Independence Avenue and 14th Street holding a “one of a kind” canvas he created in King’s image.

He constructed the painting using a mix of acrylic and $400 worth of MAC makeup. Gillumo, a native of D.C., has also painted a canvas of President Barack Obama.

Miriam Sanders says it is important to recognize the Civil Rights Movement and the legacy of Martin Luther King Jr. as something that continues today.

“We point to him as this charismatic leader, but there were leaders before him and there will continue to be leaders,” she said. “We need to think of it as a continuation, as the arc of justice not a point in time.”

King Legacy Sets Action Agenda for 2012 by Hazel Trice Edney

January 17, 2012

King Legacy Sets Action Agenda for 2012
By Hazel Trice Edney

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Berry Gordy received the "King Lifetime Service Award" at the annual Martin Luther King Day Breakfast sponsored by the National Action Network. Said Sharpton, "The motel sound equalized America culturally more than anything in its time."

(TriceEdneyWire.com) – The packed ballroom filled with hundreds of people at the early morning breakfast in downtown D.C. was a strong indication that the nation is still in laborious pursuit of the dream of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.

The event, packed with national civil rights figures and Washington insiders, was the annual National Action Network Martin Luther King Day Breakfast. To the clink of silverware, roaring applause and sometimes soul-stirring laughter, speaker after speaker articulated – not only the parts of the dream yet unrealized – but what must be done in order to achieve that goal.

Expounding on this year’s theme, “Don’t Just Celebrate, Emulate” the legendary Motown icon Berry Gordy, an honoree, pushed the audience to intensify the pursuit by adding the word “formulate”:

Gordy said, “We call for all of us to strive to embody the value of the purposeful living that was Dr. King. But is that enough? In my view, we must also formulate a chain of action to achieve the sustained changes that he lived for and died for. Each of us must strive every day to act from our higher selves to reach, to teach, and yes, Rev, to preach for it is the coming together of our ideals and our actions that form the basis of change.”

Rev. Al Sharpton, president/CEO and host at the D.C. breakfast had outlined activities for the coming months that he hopes will indeed affect change. Opening the breakfast remarks, he announced that during the remembrance of Bloody Sunday, beginning March 4th, he will lead a five-day March commemorating the historic 1965 Selma to Montgomery Voting Rights March.

According to a release, “the march will begin at the Edmund Pettus Bridge ending with a rally at the Alabama State Capitol on Friday, March 9. The March is in support of Voting Rights and to highlight the continuing efforts against Voter Suppression. This includes the efforts to defeat Voter Identification Laws and reverse anti-Immigration laws in the state of Alabama. Secondly, Rev. Sharpton announced that National Action Network will lead a rally on March 27th in Washington, DC, at the United States Supreme Court as arguments are heard on Obama Care.”

Sharpton said, “The effort to make the Health Care Act unconstitutional is not just a challenge to Health Care but a challenge to federal government superseding state government and protecting its citizens. We will be in mass marching and rallying on the day this is argued at the Supreme Court to demand in the name of Dr. King that we stop those that engage in interposing federal law with state law and nullifying federal rights to protect its citizens.”

President Obama’s health care plan was just one among his accomplishments lauded during the celebratory breakfast. As Gordy continued, he praised Obama’s Chief Advisor Valerie Jarrett, who had spoken earlier: “She’s working for the man who has the toughest job on the planet. And he’s doing just an incredible job fighting his way up from deep in a hole and he’s done some wonderful things and we hope for what he will do in the future.”

Reflecting on her work with the President, Jarrett said President Obama knew that change would be difficult.

“Dr. King reminds each of us that change depends on persistence, change requires determination,” she said. “Dr. King said, ‘The arc of the moral universe is long, but with all of us working together, it bends toward justice.’”

President Obama and First Lady Michelle honored King on the National Day of Service by participating in a community service project sponsored by the Corporation for National and Community Service in conjunction with Big Brothers Big Sisters and Greater DC Cares at the Browne Education Campus.

“Today, we celebrate the legacy of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.  And we should honor that legacy by acting as drum majors for service and lifting up those less fortunate – not just today, but every day,” President Obama said. “All of us can find a way to give back to our communities, to gain new skills, and to pull together, even when times are hard.  That’s what Dr. King believed in, and that’s what will make our country stronger.”

Not only person by person, but deed by deed is the way to accomplish the dream, agreed the former first Black Secretary of Labor Alexis Herman, also honored at the NAN breakfast.

“What we have to do is make Dr. King’s dream happen every day,” Herman said, quoting the late Dr. Dorothy I. Height. “‘It is just reward enough to know that I can be in the struggle and that I can continue to be of service to my people.’”

Gordy received the "King Lifetime Service Award."

"He was a talented producer and a talented arranger, but he was also talented as a corporate leader and built the first solid Black business that we know," said Sharpton. "It became the cultural transformative agent of this country because as Dr. King and others integrated lunch counters, Berry Gordy integrated the mentality of the American psyche. Young White kids, way before they went to school with us, learned how to dance with us and learned our music. The motel sound equalized America culturally more than anything in its time." 

Herman received the "NAN Breaking Barriers Award." Other honorees included Maurice Cox, recipient of the "Corporate Achievement Award," and James Mitchell, who will received the "NAN Economic Justice Award."

The lineup of speakers – civic heavy weights from the inside and outside of politics – carry diverse responsibilities – all related to missions of equality. Lisa Jackson, the first African-American to head the Environmental Protection Agency, was keynote speaker. She stressed one Dr. King’s often-used words – “mutuality”.

“How can we have clean air if the air is dirty in one community? How can we have clean water if it’s okay to sacrifice the water over here not recognizing that – as any kindergartner will tell you - water flows downstream? How can we say it’s okay for hundreds of thousands of Americans to live at the risk of the peril of flooding because we decided that we should fill in the wetlands that surround their property?” she quizzed. “That’s what environmental justice is. We cannot have clean air unless we have clean air for everyone. We cannot have clean water if some community’s water is sacrificed. It’s just that simple…His legacy is an inspiration. But, his legacy is [also] a responsibility.”

Just his dream of equality and justice are so far from being fulfilled…We are in fact our brother’s and our sister’s keepers…We’ve been marching for jobs and economic justice for more than a century…Our priorities are misaligned in this nation when we spend more time developing smart phones and smart technology instead of smart children…We believe that we can’t rely on anybody to do anything for us that we are not prepared do for ourselves.

Closing out the breakfast, NAACP Chair Roslyn Brock reminded the audience of the noble mindset of a true leader:

“The true test of faithfulness and our commitment to Dr. King’s dream is not how we treat the man who holds a high position in society, but how we treat the man who has no position to hold,” she said. “It’s not how we respond to the call of the man who wields power, but it’s how we respond to the call of the man who has no power to command us.”

HIV/AIDS: After 50 Years, How Close are We to a Cure? by Michael Radcliff

HIV/AIDS: After 50 Years, How Close are We to a Cure? 

By Michael Radcliff
Contributing Writer

Part I of a three-part series

Special to the Trice Edney News Wire from the Louisiana Weekly

(TriceEdneyWire.com) The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimated in 2010, that 1,142,714 people had been diagnosed with AIDS in America since the beginning of the epidemic. That is more than the COMBINED TOTAL of every soldier lost in battle, in EVERY war the United States has ever fought, since the forming of this nation. As viewed from a global perspective, the World Health Organization states that in 2010, over 34 million individuals were currently living with HIV/AIDS. More than one half were now women, and nearly 10 percent were children. In 2010, nearly two million people died of AIDS, while nearly three million were newly infected with this deadly disease. Since AIDS was officially recognized in 1981 as a disease modality, nearly 30 million people have died of AIDS-related illnesses.

“When you stop and think,” explained Dr. Cecile Fox, a pathologist with the National Institute of Infectious Diseases, “that over the next 30 years, over a hundred million people will have died of HIV/AIDS prematurely, it will be one of the greatest human tragedies of all time.”

Over the course of the next three weeks, The Louisiana Weekly will be examining the origin of this plague of the 21st century; its infectious process; statistics and populations at risk; the social stigma or “modern-day” leprosy, a day in the life of an HIV/AIDS survivor; legal rights and ramifications of HIV/AIDS-infected individuals; and current medical treatments, breakthroughs, and an individual who was actually cured of HIV/AIDS.

Where Did AIDS Come From?

While theories abound with regard to its origin, it is generally believed that Simian Immunodeficiency Virus (SIV) or Green Monkey virus — a retrovirus that had been commonly found in nearly three dozen species of monkeys, primarily chimpanzees, dating back over 32,000 years, somehow mutated and transferred to humans in Central Africa during the 1950’s.

Two major theories put forth are: (1.) people, primarily Africans, contracted the virus by eating or preparing monkeys infected with SIV and, (2.) polio vaccines of the 1950s. The most oblivious question posed to the first theory is “if people have eaten and prepared monkeys for virtually thousands of years, why only now have we seen a crossover or transference of this virus from monkey to man? The most common response is that it mutated. This theory is the commonly accepted theory of a large number of researchers in the scientific community.

The second theory, however, which has been rejected over and over by the scientific community, has, in spite of numerous attempts to discredit it over the years, gained a degree of credibility and deserves a closer look. In 1992, Tom Curtis, a freelance journalist for Rolling Stone magazine, wrote an article linking the onset of HIV/AIDS to Dr. Hilary Koprowski’s live polio vaccine. Curtis’ hypothesis shook up the scientific community, because it challenged the credibility of one of its most renown scientists, Dr. Hilary Koprowski. Dr. Koprowski is an author or co-author of nearly 900 scientific papers; he is also the co-editor of several journals and a consultant to the World Health Organization, as well as the Pan American Health Organization.

Curtis’ Theory – Did Scientists Accidentally Create HIV/AIDS?

In the 1950s polio was one of the most lethal and debilitating diseases known to man; killing mostly children. Dr. Jonas Salk developed a vaccine against polio using a dead polio virus extracted from monkey organs. Monkeys were used as both experimental guinea pigs and raw material from which to create the polio vaccine. The vaccine was proven generally effective. However, oftentimes there were serious side effects. In spite of its side effects, Dr. Salk was viewed as a national hero. Dr. Hilary Koprowski, a young virologist and recent immigrant to the U.S., in 1950 decided to test his own prototype of a live polio vaccine. A scandal subsequently erupted when it was determined that he was testing his formula on handicapped children, who were wards of the state of New York. On April 23, 1955, 260 children vaccinated with Salk’s vaccine became violently ill and 11 subsequently died. People, parents in particular, began to question the safety of Salk’s vaccine and began to refuse to have their children inoculated. A subsequent investigation determined that some vaccine lots were contaminated. In addition to Koprowski, another scientist, Dr. Albert Sabin, was also developing a vaccine to replace the Salk vaccine. Subsequently, a race between Sabin and Koprowski to deliver a more stable “live” vaccine” ensued. To win the race to a better vaccine, they both needed to test their vaccine on a large non-immunized population sample – something that was no longer available in the United States. Sabin made a secret deal with his native country, Russia, to test his vaccine there, and he was able to vaccinate more than six million Russian citizens. Koprowski chose to extract his sample population from the Congo region of Central Africa. Subse­quent investigation of the Koprow­ski vaccine by his rival Sabin determined that the vaccine was infected with a virus which at that time Sabin designated as Virus X. He informed Koprowski, after which Koprowski dismissed his findings and ended their friendship. Sabin’s vaccine was eventually determined to be more stable and was chosen over Koprowski’s vaccine as the inoculation of choice. In the context of his article, Curtis, the journalist for Rolling Stone magazine, suggested that the African Green monkey was the source of Koprowski’s contaminated vaccine. Since the African Green monkey was not a carrier of the SIV virus, Dr. Koprowski and his colleagues used this error to immediately discredit Mr. Curtis and demanded an immediate apology from Rolling Stone magazine, which they did without delay.

Years later however, Edward Hooper, a British journalist, re-examined Curtis’ theory and went to Africa to follow the path of Koprowski’s vaccine. After more than seven years of research, he suggested that Koprowski had indeed used African chimpanzees as both test subjects and the source of his vaccines. He then published his findings. The chimpanzee is one of the most infected SIV carriers in existence. Dr. Koprowski once again responded, attempting to discredit Hooper by insisting that all of the monkeys he used were in fact imported from either the Philippines or India… emphatically stating that [even though his lab was located in Africa and his test population were Africans] he never used African monkeys. Vintage film footage of Koprowski’s lab, however, supports Hooper’s claims, showing that there were in fact hundreds of chimpanzees used in Koprowski’s lab between 1956 and 1958. Furthermore, noted evolutionary biologist, the late Dr. William Hamilton, would later go on record to support Hooper’s claim, stating that there was a “95 percent probability that Hooper’s theory was in fact correct.”

Yet in spite of all of the collective evidence, the overwhelming majority of the scientific community to date continues to support Koprowski’s defense. Yet these pro-Koprowski members of the scientific community are strangely silent when asked, “Why if HIV/AIDS has existed as far back as some have suggested the 1800’s, only since the 1960’s have we seen an explosion in both the spread of HIV and the corresponding mortality rate?”

The first known case of a human contracting HIV was an African male who died in the Congo of central Africa in 1959, or one year after Koprowski’s trial study. He was confirmed years later as having an HIV infection from his preserved blood samples. None of Sabine’s sample population ever contracted AIDS.

What is a Retrovirus?

HIV is not deadly in itself. Classified as a retrovirus, the function of HIV is to impair the immune system to the point that the body is unable to defend itself from diseases, which can range from something as aggressive as cancer to an otherwise fairly benign infection.

Retroviruses are unique in that they reproduce by copying themselves into DNA. Once this viral pseudo-DNA, or false DNA, enters the body, it is transported to the cell’s nucleus, where it is spliced into the human DNA by an HIV enzyme. It then integrates with the host’s normal DNA to form an HIV DNA, or provirus. This provirus may lie dormant within a cell for a long time, but when the cell becomes activated, it treats HIV genes in much the same way as human genes. First it converts them into messenger RNA (using human enzymes). Then the messenger RNA is transported outside the nucleus, and then acts as a blueprint for producing new HIV proteins and enzymes. These new corrupt copies then coat themselves with a protein, and leave the cell to infect other cells and thus the replication process begins all over again. In this manner the virus quickly spreads through the human body. Retroviruses become a permanent part of the genetic material of an infected cell, and in the case of the HIV retrovirus, the cell is eventually destroyed. The cells most targeted are T-cells. T-cells are a type of white blood cell that is of key importance to the immune system and is at the basis of which the body acquires its immunity. It designs the body’s immune response to specific disease pathogens. T-cells are like soldiers who search out and destroy foreign invaders such as bacteria and viruses. As a typical response to an infection, T-cells begin to multiply in response to this invasion. However, these cells also become the target of HIV. Viral pseudo-DNA replaces the host’s normal DNA, normal T-cells soon dwindle in number, are eventually destroyed, and replaced by HIV DNA-driven cells. At this point, the infected person has arrived at the late stage of HIV infection, or AIDS. Because retroviruses tend to mutate quickly, they become resistant to anti-viral drugs fairly rapidly. It is primarily as result of the ability of HIV to mutate so rapidly that scientists have thus far been unable to develop a safe, effective vaccine.

HIV can only replicate itself inside human cells. It cannot grow or reproduce on its own. In order to thrive, it must reproduce itself by infecting the cells of a living organism. Yet, while HIV leads to lethal consequences within the framework of the human body, the virus is quite vulnerable. HIV can only survive at a temperature of 98.6 degrees or a normal human body temperature. Outside of the body and its 98.6 degree temperature, the HIV virus will die within two to three seconds. Washing one’s hands with ordinary soap and water can actually render the HIV retrovirus inactive; and physical barriers such as, condoms, rubber gloves, and facial masks can effectively prevent the spread of HIV.

The following answers and/or guidelines for the prevention of the spread of HIV/AIDS were developed and recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC):

• How is HIV/AIDS passed from one person to another?

HIV can be detected in several fluids and tissue of a person living with HIV. It is important to understand, however, that finding a small amount of HIV in a body fluid or tissue does not mean that HIV is transmitted by that body fluid or tissue. Only specific fluids (blood, semen, vaginal secretions, and breast milk) from an HIV-infected person can transmit HIV. These specific fluids must come in contact with a mucous membrane or damaged tissue or be directly injected into the blood-stream (from a needle or syringe) for transmission to possibly occur.
In the United States, HIV is most commonly transmitted through specific sexual behaviors (anal or vaginal sex) or sharing needles with an infected person. It is less common for HIV to be transmitted through oral sex or for an HIV-infected woman to pass the virus to her baby before or during childbirth or after birth through breastfeeding or by pre-chewing food for her infant. In the United States, it is also possible to acquire HIV through exposure to infected blood, transfusions of infected blood, blood products, or organ transplantation, though this risk is extremely remote due to rigorous testing of the U.S. blood supply and donated organs.”

• Is there a correlation to HIV/AIDS and other sexually transmitted diseases?

Again, according to the CDC, “Yes. Having a sexually transmitted disease (STD) can increase a person’s risk of becoming infected with HIV, whether the STD causes open sores or breaks in the skin (e.g., syphilis, herpes, chancroid) or does not cause breaks in the skin (e.g., chlamydia, gonorrhea). If the STD infection causes irritation of the skin, breaks or sores may make it easier for HIV to enter the body during sexual contact. Even when the STD causes no breaks or open sores, the infection can stimulate an immune response in the genital area that can make HIV transmission more likely.

In addition, if an HIV-infected person is also infected with another STD, that person is three to five times more likely than other HIV-infected persons to transmit HIV through sexual contact.

Not having (abstaining from) sexual intercourse is the most effective way to avoid all STDs, including HIV. For those who choose to be sexually active, the following HIV prevention activities are highly effective:

• Engaging in behaviors that do not involve vaginal or anal intercourse or oral sex

• Having sex with only one uninfected partner

• Using latex condoms every time you have sex.

• Can I get HIV from getting a tattoo or through body piercing?

• A risk of HIV transmission does exist if instruments contaminated with blood are either not sterilized or disinfected or are used inappropriately between clients. The CDC recommends that single-use instruments intended to penetrate the skin be used once, then disposed of. Reusable instruments or devices that penetrate the skin and/or contact a client’s blood should be thoroughly cleaned and sterilized between clients. Personal service workers who do tattooing or body piercing should be educated about how HIV is transmitted and take precautions to prevent transmission of HIV and other blood-borne infections in their settings. If you are considering getting a tattoo or having your body pierced, ask staff at the establishment what procedures they use to prevent the spread of HIV and other blood-borne infections, such as the hepatitis B virus. You also may call the local health department to find out what sterilization procedures are in place in the local area for these types of establishments.

• Can HIV be transmitted by kissing?

It depends on the type of kissing. There is no risk from closed-mouth kissing. There are extremely rare cases of HIV being transmitted via deep “French” kissing but in each case, infected blood was ex­changed due to bleeding gums or sores in the mouth. Because of this remote risk, it is recommended that individuals who are HIV-infected avoid deep, open-mouth “French” kissing with a non-infected partner, as there is a potential risk of transferring infected blood. Summary: There is no risk of transmission closed-mouth kissing. There is a remote risk from deep, open-mouth kissing if there are sores or bleeding gums and blood is exchanged. Therefore, persons living with HIV should avoid this behavior with a non-infected partner.

• Can HIV be transmitted by human bite?

It is very rare, but in specific circumstances HIV can be transmitted by a human bite. In 1997, the CDC published findings from a state health department investigation of an incident that suggested blood-to-blood transmission of HIV by a human bite. There have been other rare reports in the medical literature in which HIV appeared to have been transmitted by a human bite. Biting is not a common way of transmitting HIV. In fact, there are numerous reports of bites that did not result in HIV infection. Severe trauma with extensive tissue damage and the presence of blood were reported in each of the instances where transmission was documented or suspected. Bites that do not involve broken skin have no risk for HIV transmission, as intact skin acts as a barrier to HIV transmission. Summary: There is no risk from a bite where the skin is not broken. There is a remote risk of transmission by human bite. All documented cases where transmission did occur included severe trauma with extensive tissue damage and the presence of blood.

• Can HIV be transmitted by being scratched?

No. There is no risk of transmission from scratching because there is no transfer of body fluids between individuals. Any person with open wounds should have them treated as soon as possible.

• Can HIV be transmitted by being spit on by an HIV-infected person?

No. In some persons living with HIV, the virus has been detected in saliva, but in extremely low quantities. Contact with saliva alone has never been shown to result in transmission of HIV, and there is no documented case of transmission from an HIV-infected person spitting on another person.

• Can I get HIV from casual contact (shaking hands, hugging, using a toilet, drinking from the same glass, or the sneezing and coughing of an infected person)?

No. HIV is not transmitted by day-to-day contact in the workplace, schools, or social settings. HIV is not transmitted through shaking hands, hugging, or a casual kiss. You cannot become infected from a toilet seat, a drinking fountain, a door knob, dishes, drinking glasses, food, or pets. HIV is not an airborne or food-borne virus, and it does not live long outside the body.

Although contact with blood and other body substances can occur in households, transmission of HIV is rare in this setting. A small number of transmission cases have been reported in which a person became infected with HIV as a result of contact with blood or other body secretions from an HIV-infected person in the household. Persons living with HIV and persons providing home care for those living with HIV should be fully educated and trained regarding appropriate infection-control procedures.

• Can I get HIV from mosquitoes?

No. From the start of the HIV epidemic, there has been concern about HIV transmission from biting and bloodsucking insects, such as mosquitoes. However, studies conducted by the CDC and elsewhere have shown no evidence of HIV transmission from mosquitoes or any other insects–even in areas where there are many cases of AIDS and large populations of mosquitoes. Lack of such outbreaks, despite intense efforts to detect them, supports the conclusion that HIV is not transmitted by insects. The results of experiments and observations of insect biting behavior indicate that when an insect bites a person, it does not inject its own or a previously bitten person’s or animal’s blood into the next person bitten. Rather, it injects saliva, which acts as a lubricant so the insect can feed efficiently. Diseases such as yellow fever and malaria are transmitted through the saliva of specific species of mosquitoes. However, HIV lives for only a short time inside an insect and, unlike organisms that are transmitted via insect bites, HIV does not reproduce (and does not survive) in insects. Thus, even if the virus enters a mosquito or another insect, the insect does not become infected and cannot transmit HIV to the next human it bites. There also is no reason to fear that a mosquito or other insect could transmit HIV from one person to another through HIV-infected blood left on its mouth parts. Several reasons help explain why this is so. First, infected people do not have constantly high levels of HIV in their blood streams. Second, insect mouth parts retain only very small amounts of blood on their surfaces. Finally, scientists who study insects have determined that biting insects normally do not travel from one person to the next immediately after ingesting blood. Rather, they fly to a resting place to digest the blood meal.

• Can I get HIV while playing sports?

There are no documented cases of HIV being transmitted during participation in sports. The very low risk of transmission during sports participation would involve sports with direct body contact in which bleeding might be expected to occur. If someone is bleeding, their participation in the sport should be interrupted until the wound stops bleeding and is both antiseptically cleaned and securely bandaged. There is no risk of HIV transmission through sports activities where bleeding does not occur.

• Has HIV been transmitted from body fluids placed in restaurant food?

No incident of food being contaminated with HIV-infected blood or semen has been reported to the CDC. Furthermore, the CDC has received no reports of HIV infection resulting from eating food, including condiments. HIV does not live long outside the body. Even if small amounts of HIV-infected blood or semen was consumed, exposure to the air, heat from cooking, and stomach acid would destroy the virus. Therefore, there is no risk of contracting HIV from eating food.

President Obama Calls for Corporations to Bring Jobs Home by Hazel Trice Edney

January 15, 2012

President Obama Calls for Corporations to Bring Jobs Home
By Hazel Trice Edney

presidentandthepeople

President Barack Obama, visiting with hard-hit family during the economic down turn, greets neighbors outside the home of William and Endia Eason in Cleveland, Ohio. The President visited the Easons, who almost lost their home after falling victim to a predatory lender, to discuss the need for a strong Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. PHOTO: Pete Souza/The White House

(TriceEdneyWire.com) – As a keen focus continues on what appears to be a recovering economy, but rising unemployment rate for African-Americans, President Obama last week announced a new strategy for bringing jobs back to America.

After a White House meeting with corporate leaders, the President called for businesses and corporations to reverse their outsourcing of jobs and contracts to other nations and press to find people to fill those jobs here at home.

“I could not have enjoyed more the meeting that I had this morning, because what these companies represent is a source of optimism and enormous potential for the future of America.  What they have in common is that they’re part of a hopeful trend:  They are bringing jobs back to America,” he said. “You’ve heard of outsourcing.  Well, these companies are insourcing.  These companies are choosing to invest in the one country with the most productive workers, the best universities, and the most creative and innovative entrepreneurs in the world, and that is the United States of America.”

President Obama’s remarks came on the heels of new unemployment numbers from the Bureau of Labor Statistics that showed an overall dip to 8.5 percent, the lowest since he took office. Yet, unemployment for African-Americans has crept up over the past three months to 15.8 percent.

He did not specifically mention the African-American jobless rate in the Jan. 11 speech, but he spoke of the suffering that results from job losses. The President recently visited 53 percent Black Cleveland, Ohio, where the economic downturn has hit especially hard. There, the unemployment rate is about 17 percent.

“All across this country, I meet folks who grew up with a faith that in America, hard work paid off and responsibility was rewarded, and anybody could make it if they tried -- no matter where you came from, no matter what you looked like, no matter how you started out.  Those are the values that my grandparents and my mother taught me.  Those are the values that built the best products and the strongest economy and the largest middle class that the world has ever known,” Obama said. “I think we understand that over the last few decades, that bargain has eroded for too many Americans. The economy has changed rapidly. And for many, that change has been painful. Factories where people thought they would retire packed up and went overseas, where labor costs were cheaper.”

President Obama stressed the reality that companies that find cheaper labor abroad are simply doing what they must in order to grow and make ends meet. But, he asked them to sacrifice for the moment due to the American jobs crisis.

“Right now, we’re at a unique moment, an inflection point, a period where we’ve got the opportunity for those jobs to come back,” he said.

He is also hoping to push legislation through Congress that will offer businesses incentives to insource and punish those that do not.

“In the next few weeks, we’re also going to put forward new tax proposals that reward companies that choose to bring jobs home and invest in America.  And we’re going to eliminate tax breaks for companies that are moving jobs overseas,” Obama said.

Obama’s re-election bid is intensifying as the Republican selection process narrows down; therefore, the good news of the dropping unemployment rate was welcomed by the White House. But, the President is exuding confidence by pushing the envelope, casting his vision well past the 2012 election.

“There are workers ready to work, right now,” he said. “That’s why I set a goal of doubling our exports of goods and services by 2014 –- and it’s a goal, by the way, that we’re on track to meet; in fact, we’re a little ahead of schedule in meeting that goal.”

Investigation Sought to Determine Motive in FAMU Death

January 15, 2012

Investigation Sought to Determine Motive in FAMU Death
Special to the Trice Edney News Wire from the Afro American Newspapers

robert_champion
Robert Champion

(TriceEdneyWire.com) - The National Black Justice Coalition has begun an online petition drive (www.change.org/petitions/justice-for-robert-champion-jr) urging the U.S. Department of Justice and the U.S. Department of Education Office for Civil Rights to investigate whether the death of a Florida A&M University student was actually a hazing accident, the result of retaliation because of his opposition to hazing, or an anti-gay hate crime.

The parents of Robert Champion Jr., told “CBS This Morning” Jan. 10 that their son may have been targeted because he was gay and vocally opposed to hazing.

“There’s no way around it. It was wrong,” Pam Champion said.

According to “Journal-isms,” an online column written by veteran journalist Richard Prince, Champion family lawyer Chris Chestnut told the network that the family had “spoken to over 10 potential witnesses. Some of them say Champion was singled out because of his sexual orientation and opposition to hazing.”

The Champions also have filed suit against FAMU—which has since named a scholarship in Champion’s memory—as well as Fabulous Coach Lines, the company that provided the charter bus where the attack against the marching band drum major occurred Nov. 19, following the Florida Classic football game in Orlando, Fla.

“I’m waiting on a solution,” Pam Champion told CBS. “Our goal is not to shut down any school. Our goal is not to stop the music. Our goal is to stop the hazing.”

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