King Memorial Dedication: Obama Says 'Progress Did Not Come By Words Alone' by Na'Tasha Jones and Maya Rhodan

King Memorial Dedication: Obama Says 'Progress Did Not Come By Words Alone'

By Na'Tasha Jones and Maya Rhodan 

king monument - we shall overcome

President Barack Obama, First Lady Michelle Obama, Vice President Joseph Biden and Dr. Jill Biden are joined by National Memorial President Harry E. Johnson and Interior Secretary Ken Salazar in the singing of the historic civil rights anthem, "We Shall Overcome" at the Dedication of the King Memorial. PHOTO: Peter Souza/The White House

king monument - obama family

The Obama family visits The Stone of Hope, which stands 28 feet high. PHOTO: Chuck Kennedy/The White House

king monument - audience

The audience at the King monument dedication responds to President Barack Obama. PHOTO: The White House 

Special to the Trice Edney News Wire from the Howard University News Service

After a month delay, a diverse crowd listened as journalists, leaders and King's family members spoke in remembrance of the civil rights leader who served as a champion for equality throughout the late '50s and '60s and artists performed original pieces composed and written for the dedication.

As President Barack Obama took the podium, he was greeted with chants of "four more years!" and a standing ovation. "Dr. King would be the first to remind us that this memorial is not just about him," Obama told the crowd.

"While it is right to honor Dr. King's words, we must remember that progress did not come from words alone; progress was hard," the president said. "Yes, laws changed, but hearts and minds changed as well."

"Our country's story of success and standing up in the face of resistance is why the rest of the world continues to look to us."

In light of the nationwide "occupation" protests, the morning's speeches focused a great deal on economic issues.

"Dr. King did a lot to end poverty, but we can't end poverty by preaching," said Andrew Young, a close friend who protested with King and is co-chair of the Martin Luther King memorial foundation. "We need to gain economic education. We need to understand our finances."

President Obama thought Dr. King would say unemployed workers could challenge the excesses of Wall Street without demonizing all who work there.

It was an occasion for much insight and an opportunity for galvanizing for upcoming elections. The Rev. Al Sharpton charged the crowd to get out and vote for those who represent justice in America.

"Just like there are those occupying Wall Street, we are gonna occupy voting booths," Sharpton said, "and remove those who stand in our way!"

"When it comes to Social Security, this is not about Obama," he said "It's about our mama!"

Another King ally, the Rev. Joseph Lowery, compared the fallen leader to the founding fathers.

"An African-American preacher, who never served in public office, now stands among the fathers of this country," Lowery said. "He has become a father of this country."

Civil rights icon former Atlanta Mayor Andrew Young looked deep into the symbolism: "Throughout the struggle," Young said, "people looked down on him. Now he's 30 feet tall looking down on everyone."

But, like President Obama, most focused on work that must be done in the future: "We honor Dr. King today in granite," said Marian Wright Edelman, chairman of Children's Defense Fund, "but it's important that we honor him tomorrow in transformation of values."

"Dr. King is not coming back; we're it," Edelman stressed. "He told us what to do. Let's honor him by doing it."

A number of people paid tribute to King through the arts. Poet and activist Nikki Giovanni recited "In the Spirit of Martin," a poem dedicated to the leader.

"In the spirit of Martin, this is a sacred poem," Giovanni said. "This is for the red clay of Georgia that yielded black men of courage, black men of hope."

Four-time Grammy nominee Ledisi wowed the audience with her rendition of "What a Wonderful World." Responding to the crowd's appeal for "more!" she returned to the stage for a duet with Stevie Wonder.

Wonder also had the crowd jamming to his classic "Happy Birthday" song, which - in its current popularity - many tend to forget is a tribute to Dr. Martin Luther King. The Queen of Soul Aretha Franklin performed King's favorite song, "Take My Hand, Precious Lord," which Mahalia Jackson sang at his funeral. 

Sheryl Crow sang "Imagine," while James Taylor covered Marvin Gaye's "How Sweet It Is." The Obama family joined the Dedication Choir in singing "We Shall Overcome!"

Four men who were behind the memorial thanked everyone for their support in seeing the project all the way through.,

"Our historic ambition of creating a more perfect union can never end," said Dan Akerson, chairman and CEO of General Motors. "As Dr. King showed us, the power to create a more perfect union rests in our hands. This memorial reminds us that not only can we make America better, it's our responsibility to make it better."

"This memorial serves as a reminder of the legacy of Dr. King for generations to come," said designer Tommy Hilfiger, who has a foundation in his name. Hilfiger and Akerson were joined by Rod Gillum, chairman of the board of directors of the memorial foundation, and Gary Cowger, co-chair of the memorial executive leadership committee.

The King memorial, crafted by sculptor Lei Yixin, stands across from the Jefferson memorial along the west Potomac river basin.

The memorial includes three parts:

  1. Mountain of Despair, which serves as the entrance
  2. Stone of Hope, which bears the likeness of Dr. King
  3. Inscription Wall, which features 14 quotes from the civil rights leader's on justice, democracy, hope and love.

King's eldest son, Martin Luther King III, summed up the sentiments of the day: "Let us not confuse or forget what he lived for and died for."