Nov. 25, 2013
Serial Killer of 14 Black Men ExecutedBy Frederick H. Lowe
Acquitted of Shooting Vernon Jordan, Franklin Later Admitted to It
Joseph Paul Franklin
Franklin also admitted to the shooting and wounding of Vernon Jordan, then president of the National Urban League, on May 29, 1980.
The Department of Corrections executed Franklin in the Missouri Eastern Correctional Center in Bonne Terre, after a federal appeals court turned down his request for a last-minute stay of execution. He was scheduled to be put to death at 12:01 a.m. on Nov. 20. But a court hearing delayed his execution. Franklin was pronounced dead at 6:17 a.m.
A spokesperson for the Death Penalty Information Center told The NorthStar News & Analysis that Franklin's execution was the 35th this year in the United States and the first this year in Missouri.
His shooting of Jordan brought Franklin notoriety, largely because of Jordan's prominence and the all-White jury's verdict. A federal jury acquitted Franklin, 63, of shooting Jordan outside a Marriott Hotel in Fort Wayne, Ind.
In 1996, Franklin said in a newspaper interview the jury was wrong. Franklin, an acknowledged white racist, said he parked his car near Jordan's room. When he saw a black man get out of the passenger side of a car, Franklin fired his hunting rifle, loaded with 30.06 bullets. The bullet hit Jordan in the back near his spine. A physician said the bullet left a hole so big that he could put his fist in it.
For two decades, Franklin traveled the country, killing Black men. He targeted interracial couples. Jordan was with Martha Coleman, a white woman, when he was shot. All but a couple of the black men who were murdered were with white women. In many of cases, Franklin either murdered or wounded the women. He also murdered a white prostitute, Mercedes Masters, when he learned she serviced black-male clients.
During his spree of violence, Franklin also bombed a Jewish Synagogue.
In addition, Franklin wounded and left paralyzed in 1978, Hustler magazine publisher Larry Flynt.
Franklin confessed to 17 murders, but he is believed to have murdered as many as 21 people.
The Black men and boys he murdered were:
Franklin once said he traveled the country killing enemies of the White race. He supported his criminal activity by robbing banks.
He murdered individuals in Wisconsin, Missouri, Tennessee, Georgia, Virginia, Indiana, Ohio, Pennsylvania, West Virginia, Utah and Oklahoma, according to research by the Department of Psychology at Radford University.
Missouri officials executed him for killing Gerald Gordon, a white man, outside of a St. Louis-area synagogue. Prosecutors had convicted him of the other murders, but Missouri was the only state that had the death penalty.
Franklin later said he regretted his serial killing, but a newspaper reporter noted that he continued to refer to Blacks as 'niggers.'